Harsunan Boro-Garo
Harsunan Boro–Garo reshe ne na harsunan Sino-Tibet, ana magana da su a arewa maso gabashin Indiya da sassan Bangladesh .
| Boro–Garo | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Northeast India, Bangladesh |
| Linguistic classification | Sino-Tibetan
|
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | bodo1279[2] |
Harsunan Boro–Garo sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi huɗu: Boro, Garo, Koch da Deori. Harsunan Boro-Garo a tarihi sun yadu sosai a ko'ina cikin kwarin Brahmaputra da kuma a cikin yankunan arewacin Bangladesh, [3] kuma ana hasashen cewa yaren proto-Boro-Garo shine yare na kwarin Brahmaputra kafin a maye gurbinsa. ta harshen Assamese, wanda ya ba da babbar gudunmawa.
rassan
Template:CSS image cropAn gano harsunan Boro-Garo a cikin Binciken Harshen Grierson na Indiya, kuma an ba da sunayen harsunan da makamancinsu na zamani a ƙasa a cikin tebur.
| Suna a cikin LSI | Sunayen zamani |
|---|---|
| Bodo | Boro |
| Lalung | Tiwa |
| Dimasa | Dimasa |
| Garo | Garo |
| Koch | Koch |
| Rabha | Rabha |
| Tripuri | Kokborok |
| Chutiya | Deori |
| Moran | Moran (tun da bacewar) |
Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi
Harsunan Boro-Garo an ƙara raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu ta Burling.
- Harsunan Koch : Atong, Koch, Ruga, Rabha
- Harsunan Garo : Garo, Megam
- Bodo Languages : Bodo, Dimasa, Barman, Tiwa, Kokborok (Tripuri), Kachari, Moran
- Harshen Deori
Tsohon Hajong na iya zama yaren Bodo-Garo.
Barman shine yaren Bodo-Garo da aka gano kwanan nan. [4]
Boro harshe ne na hukuma na jihar Assam . Kokborok (Tripuri) ɗaya ne daga cikin yarukan hukuma na jihar Tripura . Garo babban yaren hukuma ne na Meghalaya . Harsunan Khasic sun yi tasiri sosai ga Megam, yayin da Deori-Chutia ta harshen Idu Mishmi .
Harsunan dangi suna da tsari na kalma -fi'ili-na ƙarshe . Akwai wasu sassauƙa a cikin tsari na gardama, amma ana nuna banbancin zarge-zarge tare da clitics na baya-bayan nan. Harsunan kuma suna ƙaddamar da ƙira zuwa ƙididdiga masu gyara sunaye. tashin hankali, al'amari da yanayi ana nuna su ta hanyar amfani da suffixes . [5]
Asalin
Haɗin harsunan Boro–Garo da harsunan Konyak da Jingphaw sun nuna cewa proto-Boro-Garo ya shiga Assam daga wani wuri zuwa arewa maso gabas. An ba da shawarar cewa yaren proto -Boro-Garo ya kasance yare ne na al'ummomin harsuna daban-daban, ba duka waɗanda suke jin yaren asali ba ne, kuma ya fara ne a matsayin harshe na ɗan adam . Wannan zai yi la'akari da raguwar ilimin halittar jiki na Boro-Garo, tare da abin da ilimin halittar jiki ke kasancewa galibi kasancewa na yau da kullun, sako-sako da ɗaure, kuma tare da bayyananniyar ilimin ƙa'idar halitta, alamu na yau da kullun na asalin kwanan nan. [6]
Rabewa
Joseph & Burling (2006)
Joseph & Burling (2006:1-2) sun rarraba harsunan Boro–Garo zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi huɗu. Itace (2008:6) ita ma tana bin wannan rarrabuwa.
- Deori
- Harsunan Boro : Boro, Kokborok, Tiwa
- Garo
- Harsunan Koch : Koch, Rabha, Wanang, Atong, da Ruga
Jacquesson (2006)
Jacquesson (2017:112) [3] ya rarraba harsunan Boro-Garo kamar haka, kuma ya gane manyan rassa uku (Yamma, Tsakiya, da Gabas). Harsunan Koch da Garo an haɗa su a matsayin Western Boro-Garo.
- Yamma
- Garo ,
- Rabba, Koh
- Tsakiya
- Boro, Mech
- Bru
- Dimasa, Moran
- Kokborok
- Gabas
- Deori
Jacquesson (2017) [3] ya yi imanin cewa harsunan Boro–Garo sun isa wurin da suke a yanzu daga kudu maso gabas, kuma ya lura da kamanceceniya da aka raba tare da harsunan Zeme da harsunan Kuki-Chin .
Sake ginawa
Joseph and Burling (2006) da Wood (2008) sun sake gina Proto-Boro-Garo .