Kare Muhalli
Kare muhalli,aiki ne na kare muhalli daga mutane, ƙungiyoyi da gwamnatoci. Manufofin ta shine adana albarkatun ƙasa da yanayin da ake ciki yanzu, kuma idan ya yiwu, don gyara lalacewa da juyawar yanayi.[1][2]
 kare muhalli | |
|---|---|
academic discipline (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | protection (en) |
| Bangare na | siyasa, new social movements (en) da sustainability (en) |
| Facet of (en) | Biophysical environment da natural environment (en) |
| Significant person (en) | Salvatore Garau (en) da Greta Thunberg |
| Karatun ta | Kimiyyar muhalli, Ilimin ɗan adam da kimiyar al'umma |
| Gudanarwan | environmentalist (en) |
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Saboda da matsin lamba na overconsumption, yawan girma da kuma fasaha, da biophysical yanayi da ake kaskanta wani lokacin har abada. Kuma an yarda da wannan, kuma gwamnatoci sun fara sanya takunkumi kan ayyukan da ke haifar da lalata muhalli. Tun daga shekara ta 1960s, ƙungiyoyin muhalli sun Kuma haifar da ƙarin wayewar kai game da matsalolin muhalli da yawa. Akwai sabani game da tasirin muhalli na ayyukan ɗan adam, don haka lokaci-lokaci ana tattauna matakan kariya.
Hanyoyi don kare muhalli
Yarjejeniyar muhalli na son rai
A cikin ƙasashe masu masana'antu, yarjejeniyar muhalli na son rai sau da yawa suna ba da dandamali don kamfanoni da za'a amince dasu don ƙaura fiye da ƙa'idodin don haka tallafawa cigaban mafi kyawun aikin muhalli. Misali, a Indiya, Amintaccen Inganta Muhalli (EIT) yana aiki don kare muhalli da kare gandun daji tun 1998. Kungiyar Volan Agaji na Green sun sami maƙasudin ra'ayin Green India Clean. CA Gajendra Kumar Jain wani Akawu ne mai kwarjini, shi ne wanda ya kirkiro Amintaccen Inganta Muhalli a garin Sojat wani karamin kauye na Jihar Rajasthan a Indiya [3] A ƙasashe masu tasowa, kamar Latin Amurka, ana amfani da wadannan yarjeniyoyin wajen magance manyan matakan rashin bin doka da oda.
Tsarin halittu
Tsarin muhalli na tsarin kula da albarkatu da kare muhalli yana nufin yin la’akari da mawuyacin alakar da ke tattare da dukkanin tsarin halittu a wajen yanke shawara maimakon amsa kawai ga takamaiman batutuwa da kalubale. Ainihin haka, tsarin yanke shawara a karkashin irin wannan hanyar zai zama hanyar hadin gwiwa don tsarawa da yanke shawara wanda ya kunshi dimbin masu ruwa da tsaki a duk sassan sassan gwamnati da suka dace da wakilan masana'antu, kungiyoyin muhalli, da al'umma. Wannan tsarin ya fi dacewa don tallafawa kyakkyawan musayar bayanai, cigaba da dabarun magance rikice-rikice da ingantaccen kiyaye yanki. Addinai ma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye muhalli.
Tarayyar Turai
Kare muhalli ya zama muhimmin aiki ga cibiyoyin ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai bayan Yarjejeniyar Maastricht da Tarayyar Turai ta amince da ita daga dukkan mambobinta. (EU) tana aiki a fagen manufofin muhalli, tana ba da umarni kamar waɗanda ke kan tasirin muhalli da kuma samun damar samun bayanai na muhalli ga 'yan ƙasa a cikin mambobin ƙasashe.
Gabas ta Tsakiya
Ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya sun zama ɓangare na haɗin gwiwar muhalli na Musulunci, wanda aka fara a shekara ta 2002 a Jeddah . A karkashin Kungiyar Ilimin Addinin Musulunci, Kimiyya da Al'adu, kasashen kungiyar suna shiga taron ministocin Muhalli na Musulunci a duk bayan shekaru biyu, suna mai da hankali kan muhimmancin kiyaye muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa. Kasashen larabawa kuma an basu lambar yabo ta mafi ƙyawun sarrafa muhalli a duniyar musulinci.
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Sultanate of Oman ya sami lambar yabo ta 2018-19 a Saudi Arabia, inda ya ambaci aikinta na 'Veraring the Age and Growth of Spotted Small Spots in the Northwest Coast of the Oman of Oman'.
Rasha
A Rasha, ana ɗaukar kariyar muhalli a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsaron ƙasa. Akwai hukuma mai izini, Ma'aikatar Tarayyar Albarkatun Kasa da Ilimin Lafiya. Ko yaya, akwai batutuwan muhalli da yawa a cikin Rasha.[4][5][6]
Duba kuma
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
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