Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis shine kumburin bayan makogwaro, wanda aka sani da pharynx.[1] Yawanci yana haifar da ciwon makogwaro da zazzabi.[1] Sauran alamomin na iya haɗawa da hanci mai tari, tari, ciwon kai, wahalar haɗiye, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, da ƙarar murya.[2][3] Alamun yawanci suna wuce kwanaki 3-5.[1] Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da sinusitis da kuma m otitis media.[1] pharyngitis wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi na sama.[4]
| Pharyngitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | upper respiratory tract disease (en) , pharyngeal diseases (en) , throat symptom (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) | otolaryngology (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani | cefaclor (en) , cefditoren (en) , azithromycin (en) , cefuroxime (en) , cefdinir (en) , (E)-cefprozil (en) , cephalexin (en) , dirithromycin (en) , cefadroxil (en) , guaifenesin (en) , clarithromycin (en) , ceftibuten (en) , cefpodoxime proxetil (en) , ibuprofen (en) , levofloxacin hemihydrate (en) , cefpodoxime (en) , (E)-cefprozil (en) , cefdinir (en) , benzydamine (en) , dyclonine (en) , cefaclor (en) da cefditoren pivoxil (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | J02 da J02.9 |
| ICD-9-CM | 462, 472 da 478.20 |
| DiseasesDB | 24580 |
| MedlinePlus | 000655 |
| eMedicine | 000655 |
| MeSH | D010612 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:2275 |
Mafi yawan lokuta cutar kamuwa da cuta ce ke haifar da ita.[1] Maƙogwaro, ciwon ƙwayar cuta, shine sanadin kusan kashi 25% na yara da kashi 10% na manya.[1] Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba sun haɗa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gonorrhea, fungus, irritants irin su hayaki, allergies, da cututtukan gastroesophageal reflux.[1][5] Ba a ba da shawarar takamaiman gwaji a cikin mutanen da ke da bayyanannun alamun kamuwa da cuta ba, kamar mura.[1] In ba haka ba, ana ba da shawarar gwajin gano antigen mai sauri (RADT) ko swab na makogwaro.[1] Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da epiglottitis, thyroiditis, retropharyngeal abscess, da cututtukan zuciya lokaci-lokaci.[1]
Ana iya amfani da NSAIDs, irin su ibuprofen, don taimakawa tare da ciwo.[1] Ƙunƙasar magunguna, kamar lidocaine, na iya taimakawa.[5] Yawanci ana bi da strep makogwaro tare da maganin rigakafi, kamar ko dai penicillin ko amoxicillin.[1] Steroids, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su tare da maganin rigakafi, matsakaicin ingantacciyar zafi da yuwuwar ƙuduri.[6]
Kimanin kashi 7.5% na mutane suna da ciwon makogwaro a cikin kowane lokaci na watanni 3.[7] Abubuwa biyu ko uku a cikin shekara ba bakon abu bane.[2] Wannan ya haifar da ziyarar likitoci miliyan 15 a Amurka a cikin 2007.[5] Pharyngitis shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ciwon makogwaro.[8] Kalmar ta fito daga kalmar Helenanci pharynx ma'ana "maƙogwaro" da kuma kari -itis ma'ana "kumburi".[9][10]