सहायता:पुर्तगाली और गालीसियाई के लिए IPA

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Portuguese and Galician pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. There are two major standards of Portuguese (P)—one of Portugal (EP) and one of Brazil (BP)—plus one of Galician, in Galicia (G). Neither Portuguese variant is preferred over the other at Wikipedia except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant, such as a place in Brazil or a Portuguese artist.

See Portuguese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Portuguese.

IPA Consonants Examples English approximation b b besta best β β sábado[1] between baby and bevy or best v cavalo; livre (P); libre (G)[2] vest or between baby and bevy ð d rapadura[1] this or dice d dedo dice dʒ digo[3] dice or engine f fase; café face ɡ ɡ gato; guerra get ɣ magarefe; trigo[1] between go and ahold or get k cores; laca; quente; kelvin scan l l lua; calor[4] lot ɫ w mal; principal[5][4] toll; tow or lot Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "ʎ̟" not found in list velho (P); vello (G)[6] roughly like million m mesa; comer[4] almighty n nata; ano[4] sonic ŋ unha; inglesa; can; álbum (G)[4] singer Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "ɲ̟" not found in list manhã (P); mañá (G) roughly like canyon[7] p peito; topo spouse r ʁ ʁ raro; carro; enrascado[8][9] guttural r (P) or trilled r (G) ɾ lar; morte; por favor[8][9][10] ladder in American English or guttural r ɾ raro; caro; bravo; por acaso[9][10] ladder in American English ʃ ʒ ʒ já; gente (P); xa; xente (G) rouge or shop z z rasgado; portas brancas[11] rouge or zebra s z casa; existir; portas abertas zebra or sack θ zona; azul zebra or thought ʃ s dez; foz sheep; sketch or bath s cimeira; braço (P); brazo (G) sack or thought s saco; máximo; isso (P); iso (G) sack ʃ escola; mastro; portas fechadas sheep or sketch ʃ ʃ xarope; baixo shop tʃ chave; achar shop or chop tʃ tʃ tchau chop t tipo; ponte[3] stand or cheese t tempo; átomo stand IPA Marginal consonants Examples English approximation ħ ghato; trigho (G)[12] roughly like hook x kharxa[13] loch IPA Vowels Examples English approximation a a a taça; lá; às; Camões; alface father ɐ baixada; cabide; as about or father ɐ taça; manhã aura; finger (RP) or father cama; banho; câmera[14] and also anglicisms as rush, bug purse (RP) or father ɛ ɛ meta, sé set e prémio/prêmio[14] incrível set or play e e meto; sê; acepção[15] play ɨ semáforo[16] emission or play i pente; pequeno; se[16] emission; see or play i meandro; e see or play i cima[14] si; dia; país see ɔ ɔ formosa; formosos; avó ball (GA) ~ lot (RP) o bónus/bônus[14] hospital ball or sole (GA) o o formoso; avô; oliveira sole (GA) ~ sword (RP) u Portugal loop or sole (GA) u boneco; voo; vi-o; frio[17] u lume[14] rua; saúde loop IPA Nasal vowels Examples English approximation ɐ̃ canto; ângulo; âmbar; lã[18] uhn-huh (nasal /ɐ/) ẽ cento; sempre; essência[19] nasal /e/ ĩ cinto; sim; ímpar nasal /i/ õ conto; cônscio; bom; cômputo nasal /o/ ũ fungo; algum; cúmplice nasal /u/   IPA Semivowels[20] Examples English approximation j pais; saia; cães; corações you or boy w quando; guarda; frequente; quão wine or cow   IPA Suprasegmentals Examples Explanation ˈ livre [ˈlivɾɨ] ~ [ˈlivɾi] lexical stress ˌ contramão [ˌkõtɾɐˈmɐ̃w] secondary stress . dia [ˈdi.ɐ] ~ [ˈdʒi.ɐ] syllable break See also Portuguese phonology History of the Portuguese language Notes External links Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega. An on-line dictionary on Galician standard pronunciation. (गैलिशियन) Arquivo do Galego Oral. An on-line archive of recordings of Galician speakers. (गैलिशियन) साँचा:IPA keys horizontal