巴斯克民族主义党(巴斯克语:Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea;西班牙语:Partido Nacionalista Vasco),西班牙中間偏右政党,主张巴斯克民族主义。[12]
歷史
巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年,是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大,历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。
選舉結果
巴斯克
巴斯克議會 |
選舉 | 得票 | % | 排名 | 席次 | +/– | 領袖 | 地位 |
---|
1980 | 349,102 | 38.0 | 1st | | — | Carlos Garaikoetxea | 政府 |
---|
1984 | 451,178 | 41.8 | 1st | | 7 | Carlos Garaikoetxea | 政府 |
---|
1986 | 271,208 | 23.6 | 1st | | 15 | José Antonio Ardanza | 政府 |
---|
1990 | 289,701 | 28.3 | 1st | | 5 | José Antonio Ardanza | 政府 |
---|
1994 | 304,346 | 29.3 | 1st | | 0 | José Antonio Ardanza | 政府 |
---|
1998 | 350,322 | 27.6 | 1st | | 1 | Juan José Ibarretxe | 政府 |
---|
2001 | w. PNV–EA | | 5 | Juan José Ibarretxe | 政府 |
---|
2005 | w. PNV–EA | | 5 | Juan José Ibarretxe | 政府 |
---|
2009 | 399,600 | 38.1 | 1st | | 9 | Juan José Ibarretxe | 反对派 |
---|
2012 | 384,766 | 34.2 | 1st | | 3 | 伊尼戈·乌尔库留 | 政府 |
---|
2016 | 398,168 | 37.4 | 1st | | 1 | 伊尼戈·乌尔库留 | 政府 |
---|
納瓦拉
納瓦拉議會 |
選舉 | 得票 | % | 排名 | 席次 | +/– | 領袖 | 地位 |
---|
1979 | w. Basque Nationalists | | — | Carlos Garaikoetxea | 反对派 |
---|
1983 | 18,161 | 6.8 | 5th | | 1 | Ignacio Cabases | 反对派 |
---|
1987 | 2,661 | 0.9 | 11th | | 3 | — | No seats |
---|
1991 | 3,071 | 1.1 | 10th | | 0 | — | No seats |
---|
1995 | 2,943 | 1.0 | 8th | | 0 | — | No seats |
---|
1999 | w. EA–PNV | | 0 | — | No seats |
---|
2003 | w. EA–PNV | | 1 | — | 反对派 |
---|
2007 | w. Nafarroa Bai | | 0 | — | 反对派 |
---|
2011 | w. Nafarroa Bai 2011 | | 0 | — | 反对派 |
---|
2015 | w. Geroa Bai | | 3 | — | 政府 |
---|
國家
西班牙议会 |
Election | Congress | Senate | Status |
---|
Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
---|
1977 | 314,272 | 1.7 | 8th | | — | | — | 反对派 |
---|
1979 | 296,597 | 1.6 | 8th | | 1 | | 2 | 反对派 |
---|
1982 | 395,656 | 1.9 | 7th | | 1 | | 1 | 反对派 |
---|
1986 | 309,610 | 1.5 | 6th | | 2 | | 0 | 反对派 |
---|
1989 | 254,681 | 1.2 | 6th | | 1 | | 3 | 反对派 |
---|
1993 | 291,448 | 1.2 | 6th | | 0 | | 1 | 反对派 |
---|
1996 | 318,951 | 1.3 | 5th | | 0 | | 1 | 反对派 |
---|
2000 | 353,953 | 1.5 | 5th | | 2 | | 2 | 反对派 |
---|
2004 | 420,980 | 1.6 | 6th | | 0 | | 0 | 反对派 |
---|
2008 | 306,128 | 1.2 | 5th | | 1 | | 4 | 反对派 |
---|
2011 | 324,317 | 1.3 | 7th | | 1 | | 2 | 反对派 |
---|
2015 | 302,316 | 1.2 | 8th | | 1 | | 2 | 反对派 |
---|
2016 | 287,014 | 1.2 | 7th | | 1 | | 1 | 反对派 |
---|
2019年4月 | 394,627 | 1.5 | 8th | | 1 | | 4 | 反对派 |
---|
2019年11月 | 377,423 | 1.6 | 9th | | 0 | | 0 | TBD |
---|
Election | Basque Country | Navarre |
---|
Congress | Senate | Congress | Senate |
---|
Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
---|
1977 | 296,193 | 29.3 | 1st | | — | | — | w. Navarrese Autonomist Union | | — | | — |
---|
1979 | 275,292 | 27.6 | 1st | | 1 | | 2 | 21,305 | 8.4 | 5th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
1982 | 379,293 | 31.7 | 1st | | 1 | | 1 | 16,363 | 5.5 | 5th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
1986 | 304,675 | 27.8 | 1st | | 2 | | 0 | 4,935 | 1.8 | 7th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
1989 | 252,119 | 22.8 | 1st | | 1 | | 3 | 2,562 | 0.9 | 8th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
1993 | 287,908 | 24.1 | 2nd | | 0 | | 1 | 3,540 | 1.1 | 8th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
1996 | 315,793 | 25.0 | 1st | | 0 | | 1 | 3,158 | 1.0 | 7th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2000 | 347,417 | 30.4 | 1st | | 2 | | 2 | 6,536 | 2.2 | 6th | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2004 | 420,980 | 33.7 | 1st | | 0 | | 0 | w. Nafarroa Bai | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2008 | 306,128 | 27.1 | 2nd | | 1 | | 4 | w. Nafarroa Bai | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2011 | 324,317 | 27.4 | 1st | | 1 | | 2 | w. Geroa Bai | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2015 | 302,316 | 24.7 | 2nd | | 1 | | 2 | w. Cambio-Aldaketa | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2016 | 287,014 | 24.9 | 2nd | | 1 | | 1 | w. Geroa Bai | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2019 (Apr) | 394,627 | 31.1 | 1st | | 1 | | 4 | w. Cambio-Aldaketa | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
2019 (Nov) | 377,423 | 32.1 | 1st | | 0 | | 0 | w. Cambio-Aldaketa | | 0 | | 0 |
---|
参考资料
參考書目
- Gibbons, John, Spanish Politics Today, Manchester University Press, 174, 1999 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-0-7190-4946-0, (原始内容存档于2019-05-02)
- Hepburn, Eve, New Challenges for Stateless Nationalist and Regionalist Parties, Routledge, 186, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-96596-1
- Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti, Encyclopedia of Digital Government, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 1916, 2007 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4, (原始内容存档于2019-05-02)
- Verney, Susannah, Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective, Routledge, 224, 2013 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-1-317-99611-8, (原始内容存档于2019-05-02)
- Ştefuriuc, Irina, Government Formation in Multi-Level Settings: Party Strategy and Institutional Constraints, Palgrave Macmillan, 200, 2013, ISBN 978-1-137-30074-4
- Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To Have a State of One's Own, Routledge, 246, 2013 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-0-415-66774-6, (原始内容存档于2019-05-02)
- López Basaguren, Alberto; Escajedo San Epifanio, Leire, The Ways of Federalism in Western Countries and the Horizons of Territorial Autonomy in Spain: Volume 2, Springer Science & Business Media, 924, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-27717-7
- Chislett, William, Spain: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG, What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 256, 2013, ISBN 978-0-19-993645-8
外部連結