ਲੇਜ਼ਰ

ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬਿਜਲ-ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਕਸਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਨਿਕਾਲ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਫੈਲਾਅ ਦੇ ਅਮਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਛੱਡਦੀ ਹੈ। "ਲੇਜ਼ਰ" ਇਸਤਲਾਹ "ਲਾਈਟ ਐਂਪਲੀਫ਼ਿਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਬਾਇ ਸਟਿਮੂਲੇਟਿਡ ਇਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਆਫ਼ ਰੇਡੀਏਸ਼ਨ" (English: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਬਣੀ ਸੀ।^[1]

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਅਗਾਂਹ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ

ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ

Bertolotti, Mario (1999, trans. 2004). The History of the Laser, Institute of Physics. ISBN 0-7503-0911-3
Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1991). The Laser in America, 1950–1970, MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02318-4
Csele, Mark (2004). Fundamentals of Light Sources and Lasers, Wiley. ISBN 0-471-47660-9
Koechner, Walter (1992). Solid-State Laser Engineering, 3rd ed., Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-53756-2
Siegman, Anthony E. (1986). Lasers, University Science Books. ISBN 0-935702-11-3
Silfvast, William T. (1996). Laser Fundamentals, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55617-1
Svelto, Orazio (1998). Principles of Lasers, 4th ed. (trans. David Hanna), Springer. ISBN 0-306-45748-2
Taylor, Nick (2000). LASER: The inventor, the Nobel laureate, and the thirty-year patent war. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83515-0.
Wilson, J. & Hawkes, J.F.B. (1987). Lasers: Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall International Series in Optoelectronics, Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-523697-5
Yariv, Amnon (1989). Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed., Wiley. ISBN 0-471-60997-8

ਰਸਾਲੇ

Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics (ISSN 0946-2171)
IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology (ISSN 0733-8724)
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics (ISSN 0018-9197)
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics (ISSN 1077-260X)
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (ISSN 1041-1135)
Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics (ISSN 0740-3224)
Laser Focus World (ISSN 0740-2511)
Optics Letters (ISSN 0146-9592)
Photonics Spectra (ISSN 0731-1230)

ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਜੋੜ

ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਡਾ: ਰੂਡੀਗਰ ਪਸ਼ੌਟਾ ਵੱਲੋਂ
A Practical Guide to Lasers for Experimenters and Hobbyists by Samuel M. Goldwasser
Homebuilt Lasers Page Archived 2009-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. by Professor Mark Csele
Powerful laser is 'brightest light in the universe' – The world's most powerful laser as of 2008 might create supernova-like shock waves and possibly even antimatter (New Scientist, April 9, 2008)
"Laser Fundamentals" an online course by Prof. F. Balembois and Dr. S. Forget. Instrumentation for Optics, 2008, (accessed January 17, 2014)
Northrop Grumman's Press Release on the Firestrike 15kw tactical laser product. Archived 2015-07-20 at the Wayback Machine.
Website on Lasers 50th anniversary by APS, OSA, SPIE Archived 2022-02-25 at the Wayback Machine.
Advancing the Laser anniversary site by SPIE: Video interviews, open-access articles, posters, DVDs Archived 2021-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.
Bright Idea: The First Lasers Archived 2012-10-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Free software for Simulation of random laser dynamics
Video Demonstrations in Lasers and Optics Produced by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Real-time effects are demonstrated in a way that would be difficult to see in a classroom setting.
Virtual Museum of Laser History, from the touring exhibit by SPIE
website with animations, applications and research about laser and other quantum based phenomena Universite Paris Sud

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