Predefinição:Cometas – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre Wiki Português 2024

Cometas

Características	Núcleo Coma Cauda Anticauda Poeira Chuva de meteoros
Tipos	Periódico Numerado Perdido Longo período Tipo Halley Família de Júpiter Tipo Encke Cinturão principal Não periódico Quase parabólico Hiperbólico Órbita desconhecida Grande cometa Rasante (Kreutz) Extinto Exocometa Interestelar
Relacionado	Nomenclatura de cometas Centauro Descobridores de cometas LINEAR Atmosfera extraterrestre Nuvem de Oort Corpo menor do Sistema Solar Asteroide
Exploração	Lista de missões para cometas Lista de cometas visitados por sondas espaciais
Mais recentes	C/2022 E3 (ZTF) C/2021 O3 C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard) C/2021 A1 (Leonard) C/2020 F8 (SWAN) C/2020 F5 (MASTER) C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS) 2I/Borisov C/2018 C2 (Lemmon) C/2017 U7 C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE) C/2015 G2 (MASTER) C/2015 F5 (SWAN-XingMing) C/2015 F3 C/2015 ER61 (PANSTARRS) C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein) C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) C/2014 E2 (Jacques) C/2013 US10 (Catalina) C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) C/2012 S4 (PANSTARRS) C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
Cultura e especulação	Cometa de antimatéria Cometas na ficção Safras de cometas

Listas de cometas (mais)

Cometas
periódicos

Até 1985
(todos)

1P/Halley
2P/Encke
3D/Biela
4P/Faye
5D/Brorsen
6P/d'Arrest
7P/Pons-Winnecke
8P/Tuttle
9P/Tempel
10P/Tempel
11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR
12P/Pons-Brooks
13P/Olbers
14P/Wolf
15P/Finlay
16P/Brooks
17P/Holmes
18D/Perrine-Mrkos
19P/Borrelly
20D/Westphal
21P/Giacobini-Zinner
22P/Kopff
23P/Brorsen-Metcalf
24P/Schaumasse
25D/Neujmin
26P/Grigg-Skjellerup
27P/Crommelin
28P/Neujmin
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann
30P/Reinmuth
31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann
32P/Comas Solà
33P/Daniel
34D/Gale
35P/Herschel-Rigollet
36P/Whipple
37P/Forbes
38P/Stephan-Oterma
39P/Oterma
40P/Väisälä
41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresák
42P/Neujmin
43P/Wolf-Harrington
44P/Reinmuth
45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková
46P/Wirtanen
47P/Ashbrook-Jackson
48P/Johnson
49P/Arend-Rigaux
50P/Arend
51P/Harrington
52P/Harrington-Abell
53P/Van Biesbroeck
54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT
55P/Tempel-Tuttle
56P/Slaughter-Burnham
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte
58P/Jackson-Neujmin
59P/Kearns-Kwee
60P/Tsuchinshan
61P/Shajn-Schaldach
62P/Tsuchinshan
63P/Wild
64P/Swift-Gehrels
65P/Gunn
66P/du Toit
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
68P/Klemola
69P/Taylor
70P/Kojima
71P/Clark
72P/Denning-Fujikawa
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann
74P/Smirnova-Chernykh
75D/Kohoutek
76P/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura
77P/Longmore
78P/Gehrels
79P/du Toit-Hartley
80P/Peters-Hartley
81P/Wild
82P/Gehrels
83D/Russell
84P/Giclas
85D/Boethin
86P/Wild
87P/Bus
88P/Howell
89P/Russell
90P/Gehrels
91P/Russell
92P/Sanguin
93P/Lovas
94P/Russell
95P/Chiron
96P/Machholz
97P/Metcalf-Brewington
98P/Takamizawa
99P/Kowal
100P/Hartley
101P/Chernykh
102P/Shoemaker

Depois de 1985
(notáveis)

103P/Hartley
105P/Singer Brewster
107P/Wilson-Harrington
109P/Swift-Tuttle
111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett
114P/Wiseman-Skiff
128P/Shoemaker-Holt
139P/Väisälä-Oterma
144P/Kushida
147P/Kushida-Muramatsu
153P/Ikeya-Zhang
163P/NEAT
168P/Hergenrother
169P/NEAT
177P/Barnard
178P/Hug-Bell
205P/Giacobini
209P/LINEAR
238P/Read
246P/NEAT
252P/LINEAR
255P/Levy
273P/Pons-Gambart
276P/Vorobjov
289P/Blanpain
311P/PANSTARRS
322P/SOHO
332P/Ikeya-Murakami
354P/LINEAR
362P
P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi)
P/2010 B2 (WISE)
P/2011 NO1 (Elenin)

Asteroides
semelhantes
a cometas

596 Scheila
2060 Quíron (95P)
4015 Wilson-Harrington (107P)
7968 Elst-Pizarro (133P)
165P/LINEAR
166P/NEAT
167P/CINEOS
60558 Equeclo (174P)
118401 LINEAR (176P)
238P/Read
259P/Garradd
311P/PANSTARRS
324P/La Sagra
P/2010 A2 (LINEAR)
P/2012 F5 (Gibbs)
P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS)
P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS)
(300163) 2006 VW139

Perdido

Recuperado	11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR 15P/Finlay 17P/Holmes 27P/Crommelin 54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT 55P/Tempel-Tuttle 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte 69P/Taylor 72P/Denning-Fujikawa 80P/Peters-Hartley 97P/Metcalf-Brewington 107P/Wilson-Harrington 109P/Swift-Tuttle 113P/Spitaler 122P/de Vico 157P/Tritton 177P/Barnard 205P/Giacobini 206P/Barnard-Boattini 271P/van Houten-Lemmon 273P/Pons-Gambart 289P/Blanpain
Destruído	3D/Biela 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker-Levy 9)
Não encontrado	D/1770 L1 (Lexell) 5D/Brorsen 18D/Perrine-Mrkos 20D/Westphal 25D/Neujmin 34D/Gale 75D/Kohoutek 83D/Russell 85D/Boethin

visitados por
sondas espaciais

Cometas
não periódicos
(notáveis)

Até 1910	C/-43 K1 (Cometa de César) X/1106 C1 (Grande Cometa de 1106) C/1577 V1 (Grande Cometa de 1577) C/1652 Y1 C/1680 V1 (Grande Cometa de 1680, Cometa Kirsch, Cometa Newton)) C/1702 H1 (Cometa de 1702) C/1729 P1 (Cometa de 1729, Cometa Sarabat) C/1743 X1 (Grande Cometa de 1744, Cometa Klinkenberg-Chéseaux) C/1760 A1 (Grande Cometa de 1760) C/1769 P1 (Grande Cometa de 1769) C/1807 R1 (Grande Cometa de 1807) C/1811 F1 (Grande Cometa de 1811) C/1819 N1 (Grande Cometa de 1819) C/1823 Y1 (Grande Cometa de 1823) C/1843 D1 (Grande Cometa de Março de 1843) C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet) C/1858 L1 (Cometa Donati) C/1861 G1 (Cometa Thatcher) C/1861 J1 (Grande Cometa de 1861) C/1865 B1 (Grande Cometa do Sul de 1865) X/1872 X1 (Cometa Pogson) C/1874 H1 (Cometa Coggia) C/1881 K1 (Cometa Tebbutt) C/1882 R1 (Grande Cometa de 1882) C/1887 B1 (Grande Cometa do Sul de 1887) C/1890 V1 (Comet Zona) C/1901 G1 (Grande Cometa de 1901) C/1910 A1 (Grande Cometa de Janeiro de 1910)
Depois de 1910	C/1911 O1 (Brooks) C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky) C/1927 X1 (Skjellerup-Maristany) C/1931 P1 (Ryves) C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos) C/1947 X1 (Cometa Southern) C/1948 V1 (Eclipse) C/1956 R1 (Arend-Roland) C/1957 P1 (Mrkos) C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard) C/1961 R1 (Humason) C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines) C/1963 R1 (Pereyra) C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki) C/1969 Y1 (Bennett) C/1970 K1 (White-Ortiz-Bolelli) C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek) C/1975 V1 (West) C/1980 E1 (Bowell) C/1983 H1 (IRAS-Araki-Alcock) C/1989 X1 (Austin) C/1989 Y1 (Skorichenko-George) C/1992 J1 (Spacewatch-Rabinowitz) C/1993 Y1 (McNaught-Russell) C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) C/1997 L1 (Zhu-Balam) C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse) C/1998 J1 (SOHO) C/1999 F1 (Catalina) C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) C/2000 U5 (LINEAR) C/2000 W1 (Utsunomiya-Jones) C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS) C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) C/2003 A2 (Gleason) C/2004 F4 (Bradfield) C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) C/2006 A1 (Pojmański) C/2006 M4 (SWAN) C/2006 P1 (McNaught) C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy) C/2007 F1 (LONEOS) C/2007 K5 (Lovejoy) C/2007 N3 (Lulin) C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring) C/2007 W1 (Boattini) C/2008 Q1 (Matičič) C/2009 F6 (Yi–SWAN) C/2009 R1 (McNaught) C/2010 X1 (Elenin) C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) C/2012 E2 (SWAN) C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS) C/2012 S1 (ISON) C/2012 S4 (PANSTARRS) C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) C/2013 US10 (Catalina) C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden) C/2014 E2 (Jacques) C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) C/2015 ER61 (PANSTARRS) C/2015 V2 (Johnson) 1I/2017 U1 ʻOumuamua C/2017 U7 C/2018 C2 (Lemmon) C/2019 E3 (ATLAS) 2I/Borisov
Depois de 1910 (por nome)	Arend-Roland Austin Beljawsky Bennett Boattini Bowell C/2004 F4 (Bradfield) Brooks Catalina C/1999 F1 C/2013 US10 C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos) Eclipse Elenin Hale-Bopp Humason Hyakutake Ikeya-Seki IRAS–Araki–Alcock ISON Jacques Johnson Kohoutek Lemmon C/2012 F6 C/2018 C2 LINEAR C/1999 S4 C/2000 U5 C/2002 T7 LONEOS C/2001 OG108 C/2007 F1 Lovejoy C/2007 E2 C/2007 K5 C/2011 W3 C/2013 R1 C/2014 Q2 Lulin Machholz Matičič McNaught C/2006 P1 C/2009 R1 McNaught-Russell Mrkos NEAT Oukaimeden 1I/ʻOumuamua Pan-STARRS C/2011 L4 C/2012 K1 C/2012 S4 311P C/2015 ER61 Pereyra Pojmański Ryves C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines) Siding Spring C/2007 Q3 C/2013 A1 Skjellerup-Maristany Skorichenko-George SOHO C/1947 X1 (Cometa Southern) Spacewatch-Rabinowitz Stonehouse SWAN C/2006 M4 C/2012 E2 Utsunomiya–Jones West White-Ortiz-Bolelli C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard) Yi-SWAN Zhu-Balam