Hosni Mubarak
Muhammad Hosni Sayyid Mubarak (Arabic: محمد حسني سيد مبارك, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mæˈħæmːæd ˈħosni ˈsæjːed moˈbɑːɾˤɑk], Muḥammad Ḥusnī Sayyid Mubārak; born 4 Mey 1928; deed 25 Februar 2020)[4] wis the fowert Preses o Egyp frae 7 October 1981 tae 11 Februar 2011.
Hosni Mubarak حسنى مبارك | |
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| 4t Preses o Egyp | |
| In office 14 October 1981 – 11 Februar 2011 | |
| Prime Meenister | See leet
|
| Vice Preses | Omar Suleiman[a] (2011) |
| Precedit bi | Sufi Abu Taleb (Acting) |
| Succeedit bi | Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (acting) Mohamed Morsi [1][2][3] (president) |
| Prime Meenister o Egyp | |
| In office 7 October 1981 – 2 Januar 1982 | |
| Preses | See leet
|
| Precedit bi | Anwar Sadat |
| Succeedit bi | Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin |
| Vice Preses o Egyp | |
| In office 16 Aprile 1975 – 14 October 1981 | |
| Preses | Anwar Sadat |
| Precedit bi | Hussein el-Shafei |
| Succeedit bi | Omar Suleiman[a] |
| Secretar General o the Non-Aligned Movement | |
| In office 16 Julie 2009 – 11 Februar 2011 | |
| Precedit bi | Raúl Castro |
| Succeedit bi | Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (Actin) |
| Commander o the Air Force | |
| In office 23 Aprile 1972 – 16 Aprile 1975 | |
| Preses | Anwar Sadat |
| Precedit bi | Ali Mustafa Baghdady |
| Succeedit bi | Mahmoud Shaker |
| Director o the Egyptian Air Academy | |
| In office 1967–1969 | |
| Precedit bi | Yahia Saleh Al-Aidaros |
| Succeedit bi | Mahmoud Shaker |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak 4 Mey 1928 Kafr-El Meselha, Egyp |
| Dee'd | 25 Februar 2020 |
| Poleetical pairty | Naitional Democratic Pairty (1978-2011) |
| Spoose(s) | Suzanne Thabet (1959–present) |
| Bairns |
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| Alma mater |
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| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Signatur |  |
| Militar service | |
| Allegiance |  Egyp |
| Service/brainch |  Egyptian Air Force |
| Years o service | 1950–1975 |
| Rank | Air Chief Marshal[c] |
| Commands | Cairo West Air Base Beni Suef Air Base Egyptian Air Academy Egyptian Air Force |
| a. ^ Affice vacant frae 14 October 1981 tae 29 Januar 2011 b. ^ as Chairman o the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces c.^ c. militar rank widrawn efter trial | |
Mubarak wis appointit Vice Preses o Egyp in 1975, an assumed the presidency on 14 October 1981, follaein the assassination o Preses Anwar Sadat. The length o his presidency makkit him Egyp's langest-servin ruler syne Muhammad Ali Pasha.[5] Afore he entered politics, Mubarak wis a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force, servin as its commander frae 1972 tae 1975 an risin tae the rank o air chief marshal.
Mubarak wis oostit efter 18 days o demonstrations durin the 2011 Egyptian revolution.[6] On 11 Februar, Vice Preses Omar Suleiman annoonced that Mubarak haed resigned as preses an transferred authority til the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces.[7][8] On that day Mubarak an his faimlie left the presidential palace in Cairo an muivit tae Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyp.
Poleetical an militar posts
- Chairman o the Nan-aligned Muivement
- Re-electit for a fift term o office (2005)
- Chairman o the G-15 (1998 & 2002)
- Re-electit for a fowert term o office (1999)
- Chairman o the Arab Summit syne Juin (1996)
- Chairman o the OAU (1993–94)
- Re-electit for a third term o office (1993)
- Chairman o the OAU (1989–90)
- Re-electit for a seicont term o office (1987)
- Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (1982)
- Preses o the Republic (1981)
- Vice-Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (NDP) (1979)
- Vice-Preses o the Arab Republic o Egyp (1975)
- Promotit tae the rank o Lieutenant General / Air Marshal (1974)
- Commander o the Air Force an Deputy Meenister o Defence (1972)
- Chief o Staff o the Air Force (1969)
- Director o the Air Force Academy (1968)
- Commander o Cairo Wast Air Base (1964)
- Jyned Frunze Militar Academy, USSR (1964)
- Lecturer in Air Force Academy (1952–59)
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