List of United States senators from Connecticut

Wikimedia list article

This is a list of the United States senators from Connecticut.

United States senators are elected for a six-year term. The term begins on January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, senators were chosen by the Connecticut General Assembly. Before 1935, their terms began March 4.

Senators are placed in different classes. This is so both senators for a state are not elected during the same year.

Class 1

Class 1 senators had elections in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012.

#SenatorPartyYearsCongressTermElectoral history
1 Oliver EllsworthPro-
Administration
March 4, 1789 –
March 8, 1796
11Elected in 1788/1789
22Re-elected in 1791

Resigned to become Chief Justice of the United States
3
4
VacantMarch 8, 1796 –
December 6, 1796
2 James HillhouseFederalistDecember 6, 1796 –
June 10, 1810
4
(Continued)
Elected to finish Ellsworth's term
53Re-elected in 1797
6
7
84Re-elected in 1803
9
10
115Re-elected in 1809

Resigned
VacantJune 10, 1810 –
December 4, 1810
3Samuel W. DanaFederalistDecember 4, 1810 –
March 4, 1821
11
(Continued)
Elected to finish Hillhouse's term
12
13
146Re-elected in 1814
15
16
4 Elijah BoardmanDemocratic-
Republican
March 4, 1821 –
August 18, 1823
177Elected in 1820

Died
18
VacantAugust 18, 1823 –
October 8, 1823
5 Henry W. EdwardsJacksonianOctober 8, 1823 –
March 4, 1827
18
(Continued)
Appointed to continue Boardman's term
Elected to finish Boardman's term
19
6 Samuel A. FootAdams, later
Anti-Jacksonian
March 4, 1827 –
March 4, 1833
208Elected in 1826

Lost re-election
21
22
7 Nathan SmithWhigMarch 4, 1833 –
December 6, 1835
239Elected in 1832

Died
24
VacantDecember 6, 1835 –
December 21, 1835
8 John Milton NilesJacksonianDecember 21, 1835 –
March 4, 1839
24
(Continued)
Elected to finish Smith's term

Retired
25
9Thaddeus BettsWhigMarch 4, 1839 –
April 7, 1840
2610Elected in 1838

Died
VacantApril 7, 1840 –
May 4, 1840
10 Jabez W. HuntingtonWhigMay 4, 1840 –
November 1, 1847
26
(Continued)
Elected to finish Betts's term
27
28
2911Re-elected in 1844

Died
30
VacantNovember 1, 1847 –
November 11, 1847
11 Roger Sherman BaldwinWhigNovember 11, 1847 –
March 4, 1851
30
(Continued)
Appointed to continue Huntington's term

Elected to finish Huntington's term
31
VacantMarch 4, 1851 –
May 12, 1851
3212
12 Isaac TouceyDemocraticMay 12, 1851 –
March 4, 1857
32
(Continued)
Elected late in 1851

Retired
33
34
13 James DixonRepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1869
3513Elected in 1856
36
37
3814Re-elected in 1863

Lost re-election
39
40
14 William Alfred BuckinghamRepublicanMarch 4, 1869 –
February 5, 1875
4115Elected in 1868

Died
42
43
15 William W. EatonDemocraticFebruary 5, 1875 –
March 4, 1881
Appointed to finish Buckingham's term,
having been elected to the next term
4416Elected in 1874
45
46
16 Joseph Roswell HawleyRepublicanMarch 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1905
4717Elected in 1881
48
49
5018Re-elected in 1887
51
52
5319Re-elected in 1893
54
55
5620Re-elected in 1899

Retired
57
58
17 Morgan G. BulkeleyRepublicanMarch 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1911
5921Elected in 1904

Lost re-election
60
61
18 George P. McLeanRepublicanMarch 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1929
6222Elected in 1911
63
64
6523Re-elected in 1916
66
67
6824Re-elected in 1922

Retired
69
70
19 Frederic C. WalcottRepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
January 3, 1935
7125Elected in 1928

Lost re-election
72
73
20 Francis T. MaloneyDemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 16, 1945
7426Elected in 1934
75
76
7727Re-elected in 1940

Died
78
79
VacantJanuary 16, 1945 –
February 15, 1945
21 Thomas C. HartRepublicanFebruary 15, 1945 –
November 5, 1946
Appointed to continue Maloney's term

Successor qualified
VacantNovember 5, 1946 –
December 27, 1946
22 Raymond E. BaldwinRepublicanDecember 27, 1946 –
December 16, 1949
79
(Continued)
Elected to finish Maloney's term,
having been elected to the next term
8028Elected in 1946

Resigned
81
23William BentonDemocraticDecember 17, 1949 –
January 3, 1953
Appointed to continue Baldwin's term
Elected to finish Baldwin's term

Lost election to next term
82
24 William A. PurtellRepublicanJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1959
8329Elected in 1952

Lost re-election
84
85
25 Thomas J. DoddDemocraticJanuary 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1971
8630Elected in 1958
87
88
8931Re-elected in 1964

Lost re-election
90
91
26 Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.RepublicanJanuary 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1989
9232Elected in 1970
93
94
9533Re-elected in 1976
96
97
9834Re-elected in 1982

Lost re-election
99
100
27 Joseph LiebermanDemocraticJanuary 3, 1989 –
Present
10135Elected in 1988
102
103
10436Re-elected in 1994
105
106
10737Re-elected in 2000
108
109
Independent Democratic11038Lost re-nomination, but re-elected in 2006
111
112
#SenatorPartyYearsCongressTermElectoral history

Class 3

Class 3 senators were elected in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016.

#SenatorPartyYearsCongressTermElectoral history
1 William Samuel JohnsonPro-
Administration
March 4, 1789 –
March 4, 1791
11Elected in 1788/1789

Resigned
VacantMarch 4, 1791 –
June 13, 1791
2
2 Roger ShermanPro-
Administration
June 13, 1791 –
July 23, 1793
2
(Continued)
Elected to finish Johnson's term

Died
3
VacantJuly 23, 1793 –
December 2, 1793
3 Stephen Mix MitchellPro-
Administration
December 2, 1793 –
March 4, 1795
3
(Continued)
Appointed to finish Sherman's term

Retired
4 Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
June 10, 1796
42Elected in 1794

Resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
VacantJune 10, 1796 –
October 13, 1796
5 Uriah TracyFederalistOctober 13, 1796 –
July 19, 1807
4
(Continued)
Elected to finish Trumbull's term
5
6
73Re-elected in 1801
8
9
104Re-elected in 1807

Died
VacantJuly 19, 1807 –
October 25, 1807
6 Chauncey GoodrichFederalistOctober 25, 1807 –
May 13, 1813
10
(Continued)
Elected to finish Tracy's term
11
12
135Re-elected in 1813

Resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
7 David DaggettFederalistMay 13, 1813 –
March 4, 1819
Elected to finish Goodrich's term

Retired
14
15
8 James LanmanDemocratic-
Republican
March 4, 1819 –
March 4, 1825
166Elected in 1819

Presented credentials but was not permitted to qualify
17
Crawford
Republican
18
VacantMarch 4, 1825 –
May 4, 1825
197
9 Calvin WilleyAnti-
Jacksonian
May 4, 1825 –
March 4, 1831
19
(Continued)
Elected late to complete Lanman's term
Adams20
Anti-
Jacksonian
21
10Gideon TomlinsonAnti-
Jacksonian
March 4, 1831 –
March 4, 1837
228Elected in 1831
23
24
11Perry SmithDemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 4, 1843
259Elected in 1837
26
27
12 John Milton NilesDemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 4, 1849
2810Elected in 1843
29
30
13 Truman SmithWhigMarch 4, 1849 –
May 24, 1854
3111Elected in 1848

Resigned
32
33
14 Francis GilletteFree SoilMay 24, 1854 –
March 4, 1855
Elected to finish Smith's term

Retired
15 Lafayette S. FosterRepublicanMarch 4, 1855 –
March 4, 1867
3412Elected in 1854
35
36
3713Re-elected in 1860

Lost re-election
38
39
16 Orris S. FerryRepublicanMarch 4, 1867 –
November 21, 1875
4014Elected in 1866
41
42
4315Re-elected in 1872

Died
44
VacantNovember 21, 1875 –
November 27, 1875
17 James E. EnglishDemocraticNovember 27, 1875 –
May 17, 1876
Appointed to continue Ferry's term

Retired when successor elected
18 William Henry BarnumDemocraticMay 18, 1876 –
March 4, 1879
44
(Continued)
Elected to finish Ferry's term
45
19 Orville H. PlattRepublicanMarch 4, 1879 –
April 21, 1905
4616Elected in 1879
47
48
4917Re-elected 1885
50
51
5218Re-elected 1891
53
54
5519Re-elected 1897
56
57
5820Re-elected in 1903

Died
VacantApril 21, 1905 –
May 10, 1905
20 Frank B. BrandegeeRepublicanMay 10, 1905 –
October 14, 1924
58
(Continued)
Elected to finish Platt's term
59
60
6121Re-elected in 1908
62
63
6422Re-elected in 1914
65
66
6723Re-elected in 1920

Died
68
VacantOctober 14, 1924 –
December 15, 1924
21 Hiram Bingham IIIRepublicanDecember 15, 1924 –
March 4, 1933
68
(Continued)
Elected to finish Brandegee's term
69
7024Re-elected in 1926

Lost re-election
71
72
22 Augustine LonerganDemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939
7325Elected in 1932

Lost re-election
74
75
23 John A. DanaherRepublicanJanuary 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1945
7626Elected in 1938

Lost re-election
77
78
24 Brien McMahonDemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 –
July 28, 1952
7927Elected in 1944
80
81
8228Re-elected in 1950

Died
VacantJuly 28, 1952 –
August 29, 1952
25 William A. PurtellRepublicanAugust 29, 1952 –
November 4, 1952
Appointed to continue McMahon's term

Retired when successor elected
26 Prescott BushRepublicanNovember 4, 1952 –
January 3, 1963
82
(Continued)
Elected to finish McMahon's term
83
84
8529Re-elected in 1956

Retired
86
87
27 Abraham A. RibicoffDemocraticJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1981
8830Elected in 1962
89
90
9131Re-elected in 1968
92
93
9432Re-elected in 1974

Retired
95
96
28 Chris DoddDemocraticJanuary 3, 1981 –
January 3, 2011
9733Elected in 1980
98
99
10034Re-elected in 1986
101
102
10335Re-elected in 1992
104
105
10636Re-elected in 1998
107
108
10937Re-elected in 2004

Retired
110
111
29 Richard BlumenthalDemocraticJanuary 3, 2011 –
Present
11238Elected in 2010
113
114
#SenatorPartyYearsCongressTermElectoral history