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Winston Churchill

Si Sir Winston Leonard-Spencer Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (Can). (30 Nobyembre 1874 – 24 Enero 1965) ay isang politikong Briton na nagsilbing bilang Punong Ministro ng United Kingdom mula 1940 hanggang 1945 at mula 1951 hanggang 1955 sa ikalawang pagkakataon. Kilala bilang dalubhasa sa pagpapalakad ng pamahalaan, isang mananalumpati at estratehista, isa rin siyang opisyal ng Sandatahan ng Gran Britanya. Bilang isang produktibong may-akda, nanalo siya ng Nobel Prize in Literature noong 1953 para sa kanyang sariling mga sulat pang-kasaysayan.[1]

The Right Honourable

Sir Winston Churchill

KG OM CH TD PC DL FRS RA
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Nasa puwesto
26 October 1951 – 7 April 1955
Monarko
DiputadoAnthony Eden
Nakaraang sinundanClement Attlee
Sinundan niAnthony Eden
Nasa puwesto
10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945
MonarkoGeorge VI
DiputadoClement Attlee
Nakaraang sinundanNeville Chamberlain
Sinundan niClement Attlee
Leader of the Opposition
Nasa puwesto
26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951
MonarkoGeorge VI
Punong MinistroClement Attlee
Nakaraang sinundanClement Attlee
Sinundan niClement Attlee
Leader of the Conservative Party
Nasa puwesto
9 November 1940 – 7 April 1955
Nakaraang sinundanNeville Chamberlain
Sinundan niAnthony Eden
Secretary of State for Defence
Nasa puwesto
28 October 1951 – 1 March 1952
Punong MinistroHimself
Nakaraang sinundanEmanuel Shinwell
Sinundan niThe Earl Alexander of Tunis
Nasa puwesto
10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945
Punong MinistroHimself
Nakaraang sinundan
The Lord Chatfield (Minister for Coordination of Defence)
Sinundan niClement Attlee
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Nasa puwesto
6 November 1924 – 4 June 1929
Punong MinistroStanley Baldwin
Nakaraang sinundanPhilip Snowden
Sinundan niPhilip Snowden
Home Secretary
Nasa puwesto
19 February 1910 – 24 October 1911
Punong MinistroHerbert Henry Asquith
Nakaraang sinundanHerbert Gladstone
Sinundan niReginald McKenna
President of the Board of Trade
Nasa puwesto
12 April 1908 – 14 February 1910
Punong MinistroHerbert Henry Asquith
Nakaraang sinundanDavid Lloyd George
Sinundan niSydney Buxton
Member of Parliament
for Woodford
Nasa puwesto
5 July 1945 – 15 October 1964
Nakaraang sinundanNew Constituency
Sinundan niPatrick Jenkin
Member of Parliament
for Epping
Nasa puwesto
29 October 1924 – 5 July 1945
Nakaraang sinundanSir Leonard Lyle
Sinundan niLeah Manning
Member of Parliament
for Dundee
with Alexander Wilkie
Nasa puwesto
24 April 1908 – 15 November 1922
Nakaraang sinundan
  • Alexander Wilkie
  • Edmund Robertson
Sinundan ni
  • Edmund Morel
  • Edwin Scrymgeour
Member of Parliament
for Manchester North West
Nasa puwesto
8 February 1906 – 24 April 1908
Nakaraang sinundanWilliam Houldsworth
Sinundan niWilliam Joynson-Hicks
Member of Parliament
for Oldham
with Alfred Emmott
Nasa puwesto
24 October 1900 – 12 January 1906
Nakaraang sinundan
Walter Runciman
Alfred Emmott
Sinundan ni
  • Alfred Emmott
  • John Albert Bright
Pansariling detalye
Ipinanganak
Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill

30 Nobyembre 1874(1874-11-30)
Blenheim Palace, Woodstock,
Oxfordshire, England,
United Kingdom
Namatay24 Enero 1965(1965-01-24) (edad 90)
28 Hyde Park Gate, London, England
HimlayanSt Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire
PagkamamamayanBritish
KabansaanEnglish
Partidong pampolitika
Asawa
Clementine Churchill
1908–1965 (his death)
Relasyon
  • Lord Randolph Churchill (father)
  • Lady Randolph Churchill (mother)
  • John Strange Spencer-Churchill (brother)
  • Pamela Harriman (former daughter-in-law)
  • Winston Churchill (grandson)
Anak
  • Diana Churchill
  • Randolph Churchill
  • Sarah Tuchet-Jesson
  • Marigold Churchill
  • Mary Soames
Tahanan
  • 10 Downing Street (official)
  • Chartwell  (private)
  • 28 Hyde Park Gate, London (private)
Alma mater
  • Harrow School
  • Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
PropesyonMember of Parliament, statesman, soldier, journalist, historian, author, painter
Mga parangal
  • Order of Merit
  • Companion of Honour
  • India Medal
  • Queen's Sudan Medal
  • Queen's South Africa Medal
  • 1914–15 Star
  • British War Medal
  • Victory Medal
  • Territorial Decoration
Serbisyo sa militar
Katapatan British Empire
Sangay/Serbisyo British Army
Taon sa lingkod1895–1900, 1902–24
RanggoLieutenant-Colonel
Labanan/Digmaan
  • Anglo-Afghan War
  •   · Siege of Malakand
  • Mahdist War
  •   · Battle of Omdurman
  • Second Boer War
  •   · Siege of Ladysmith
  • First World War
  •   · Western Front

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