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Đồ họa máy tính

Đối với bảng dưới đây, SAR (Tỉ lệ khía cạnh lưu trữ) được dựa trên số điểm ảnh không được đưa vào dùng cho PAR (Tỉ lệ khía cạnh điểm ảnh, điểm ảnh có thể không vuông) và DAR (Tỉ lệ khía cạnh hiển thị trên màn hình, tỉ lệ của hình ảnh thực tế được hiển thị) có thể khác nhau.[note 1]

Một danh sách độ phân giải màn hình tiêu chuẩn VGA thường được sử dụng trong màn hình máy tính, cũng có thể tìm thấy ở Độ phân giải màn hình đồ họa.

Máy tính và thiết bị màn hình cầm tay
Tiêu chuẩnW(px)H(px)SARDARPARĐiểm ảnh
Microvision16×161:1 1:11:1&0000000000000256000000256
Timex Datalink USB[1][2]42×1142:11 1:15:9&0000000000000462000000462
PocketStation32×321:1 1:11:1&00000000000010240000001.024
Etch A Sketch Animator40×304:3 4:31:1&00000000000012000000001.200
Epson RC-20[3]42×3221:16 1:10.762&00000000000013440000001.344
GameKing I (GM-218), VMU48×323:2 3:21:1&00000000000015360000001.536
Etch A Sketch Animator 200060×403:2 3:21:1&00000000000024000000002.400
Hartung Game Master64×641:1 1:11:1&00000000000040960000004.096
Field Technology CxMP Ltd. Smart Watch[2]72×649:8 1:10.889&00000000000046080000004.608
Montblanc e-Strap[4]128×3632:9 1:10.281&00000000000046080000004.608
Epoch Game Pocket Computer75×6475:64 1:11:1.171875&00000000000048000000004.800
Nokia 3210, and many other early Nokia Phones: List of Nokia products84×487:4 2:11.143&00000000000040320000004.032
Entex Adventure Vision150×4015:4 3.751:1&00000000000060000000006.000
First Graphing calculators: Casio fx-7000G, TI-8196×643:2 3:21:1&00000000000061440000006.144
Pokémon mini96×643:2 3:21:1&00000000000061440000006.144
TRS-80128×488:3 3:20.563&00000000000061440000006.144
Nokia Series 40 phones96×6596:65 3:21.016&00000000000062400000006.240
MetaWatch Strata & Frame watches96×961:1 1:11:1&00000000000092160000009.216
Ruputer102×6451:32 8:51.004&00000000000065280000006.528
Atari Portfolio, TRS-80 Model 100240×6415:4 3.751:1&000000000001536000000015.360
Atari Lynx160×10280:51 8:51.02&000000000001632000000016.320
Sony SmartWatch, Sifteo cubes128×1281:1 1:11:1&000000000001638400000016.384
(QQVGA)160×1204:3 4:31:1&000000000001920000000019.200
Nintendo Game Boy, Game Boy Color (GB); Sega Game Gear (GG)160×14410:9 10:91:1&000000000002304000000023.040
Pebble E-Paper Watch144×1686:7 6:71:1&000000000002419200000024.192
Neo Geo Pocket Color160×15220:19 20:191:1&000000000002432000000024.320
Palm LoRES160×1601:1 1:11:1&000000000002560000000025.600
Apple II HiRes (6 color) and Apple IIe Double HiRes (16 color), grouping subpixels140×19235:48 4:31.828&000000000002688000000026.880
VIC-II multicolor, IBM PCjr 16-color, Amstrad CPC160×2004:5 4:35:3&000000000003200000000032.000
WonderSwan224×14414:9 14:91:1&000000000003225600000032.256
Nokia Series 60 smartphones (Nokia 7650, plus First and Second Edition models only)208×17613:11 13:111:1&000000000003660800000036.608
Nintendo Game Boy Advance (HQVGA)240×1603:2 3:21:1&000000000003840000000038.400
Older Java MIDP devices like Sony Ericsson K600220×1765:4 5:41:1&000000000003872000000038.720
Acorn BBC 20 column modes160×2565:8 4:32.133&000000000004096000000040.960
Nokia 5500 Sport208×2081:1 1:11:1&000000000004326400000043.264
TMS9918 Modes 1 (e.g. TI-99/4a) and 2, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Nintendo DS (each screen)256×1924:3 4:31:1&000000000004915200000049.152
Apple II HiRes (1 bit per pixel)280×19235:24 4:30.914&000000000005376000000053.760
Samsung Gear Fit432×12827:8 1:10.296&000000000005529600000055.296
Apple iPod Nano 6G240×2401:1 1:11:1&000000000005760000000057.600
Atari 400/800320×1925:3 5:31:1&000000000006144000000061.440
CGA 4-color, Atari ST 16 color, Commodore 64 VIC-II Hires, Amiga OCS NTSC Lowres, Apple IIGS LoRes, MCGA320×2008:5 4:30.833&000000000006400000000064.000
Elektronika BK256×2561:1 1:11:1&000000000006553600000065.536
UIQ 2.x based smartphones320×20820:13 3:20.975&000000000006656000000066.560
Sega Nomad, Neo Geo AES320×22410:7 3:21.05&000000000007168000000071.680
QVGA, Mega Drive, Nintendo 3DS (lower screen)320×2404:3 4:31:1&000000000007680000000076.800
Acorn BBC 40 column modes, Amiga OCS PAL Lowres320×2565:4 5:41:1&000000000008192000000081.920
Apple Watch 38mm272×3404:5 4:51:1&000000000009248000000092.480
WQVGA (common on Windows Mobile 6 handsets)400×2405:3 5:31:1&000000000009600000000096.000
Palm (PDA) HiRES, Samsung Galaxy Gear320×3201:1 1:11:1&0000000000102400000000102.400
WQVGA, Apple iPod Nano 7G432×2409:5 9:51:1&0000000000103680000000103.680
Apple IIe Double Hires (1 bit per pixel)[5]560×19235:12 4:30.457&0000000000107520000000107.520
TurboExpress400×27040:27 3:21.013&0000000000108000000000108.000
A WQVGA variant, used commonly for Portable DVD Players, Digital photo frames, GPS receivers and devices such as the Kenwood DNX-5120, and Glospace SGK-70. Often falsely marketed as "16:9"480×23480:39 16:90.866&0000000000112320000000112.320
Teletext và Viewdata 40×25 character screens (PAL non-interlaced)480×25048:25 4:30.694&0000000000120000000000120.000
Quarter SVGA (selectable in some PC shooters)400×3004:3 4:31:1&0000000000120000000000120.000
Apple iPod Nano 5G376×24047:30 14:90.993&000000000009024000000090.240
Apple Watch 42mm312×3904:5 4:51:1&0000000000121680000000121.680
Atari ST 4 color, CGA mono, Amiga OCS NTSC Hires, Apple IIGS HiRes, Nokia Series 80 smartphones640×20016:5 4:30.417&0000000000128000000000128.000
Sony PlayStation Portable, Zune HD, Neo Geo X480×27230:17 16:91.007&0000000000130560000000130.560
Elektronika BK, Polyplay512×2562:1 2:11:1&0000000000131072000000131.072
Nokia Series 60 smartphones (E60, E70, N80, N90)416×35213:11 13:111:1&0000000000146432000000146.432
HVGA, Handheld PC640×2408:3 8:31:1&0000000000153600000000153.600
HVGA, Palm Tungsten T3 Apple iPhone, Palm (PDA) HiRES+480×3203:2 3:21:1&0000000000153600000000153.600
Acorn BBC 80 column modes, Amiga OCS PAL Hires640×2565:2 4:30.533&0000000000163840000000163.840
Black & white Macintosh (9")512×342256:171 3:21.002&0000000000175104000000175.104
Nintendo 3DS (upper screen in 3D mode) (2× 400 × 240, one for each eye)800×24010:3 5:30.5&0000000000192000000000192.000
Macintosh LC (12")/Color Classic (also selectable in many PC shooters)512×3844:3 4:31:1&0000000000196608000000196.608
Nokia Series 90 smartphones (7700, 7710)640×3202:1 2:11:1&0000000000204800000000204.800
EGA640×35064:35 4:30.729&0000000000224000000000224.000
nHD, used by Nokia 5800, Nokia 5530, Nokia X6, Nokia N97, Nokia N8[6]640×36016:9 16:91:1&0000000000230400000000230.400
Teletext và Viewdata 40×25 character screens (PAL interlaced)480×50024:25 4:31.389&0000000000240000000000240.000
HGC720×34860:29 4:30.644&0000000000250560000000250.560
MDA720×35072:35 4:30.648&0000000000252000000000252.000
Atari ST mono, Amiga OCS NTSC Hires interlaced640×4008:5 4:30.833&0000000000256000000000256.000
Apple Lisa720×364180:91 4:30.674&0000000000262080000000262.080
Nokia E90 Communicator800×35225:11 25:111:1&0000000000281600000000281.600
some older monitors600×4805:4 5:41:1&0000000000288000000000288.000
VGA, MCGA (in monochome), Sun-1 color640×4804:3 4:31:1&0000000000307200000000307.200
Amiga OCS PAL Hires interlaced640×5125:4 4:31.066&0000000000327680000000327.680
Wide VGA (WVGA)768×4808:5 8:51:1&0000000000368640000000368.640
Wide VGA, List of mobile phones with WVGA display (WGA)800×4805:3 5:31:1&0000000000384000000000384.000
Wide PAL,848×48053:30 16:91.006&0000000000407040000000407.040
List of mobile phones with FWVGA display (FWVGA)854×480427:240 16:90.999&0000000000409920000000409.920
Super VGA (SVGA)800×6004:3 4:31:1&0000000000480000000000480.000
Quarter FHD,[7][nguồn không đáng tin?] (AACS ICT), HRHD, Motorola Atrix 4G, Sony XEL-1 (qHD)960×54016:9 16:91:1&0000000000518400000000518.400
Apple Macintosh Half Megapixel[8]832×6244:3 4:31:1&0000000000519168000000519.168
PlayStation Vita960×54430:17 16:91.007&0000000000522240000000522.240
PAL 16:91024×57616:9 16:91:1&0000000000589824000000589.824
WSVGA1024×600128:75 16:91.041&0000000000614400000000614.400
Apple iPhone 4S,[9][nguồn không đáng tin?][10] 4th Generation iPod Touch[11] (DVGA)960×6403:2 3:21:1&0000000000614400000000614.400
close to WSVGA1024×6408:5 8:51:1&0000000000655360000000655.360
Panasonic DVCPRO100 for 50/60Hz over 720p - SMPTE Resolution960×7204:3 4:31:1&0000000000691200000000691.200
Apple iPhone 5 (Retina display)1136×64071:40 16:91.001&0000000000727040000000727.040
Common on 14″/15″ TFT's and the Apple iPad (XGA)1024×7684:3 4:31:1&0000000000786432000000786.432
Sun-1 monochrome1024×80032:25 4:31.041&0000000000819200000000819.200
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)1152×7208:5 8:51:1&0000000000829440000000829.440
Apple PowerBook G4 (original Titanium version)1152×7683:2 3:21:1&0000000000884736000000884.736
720p (WXGA-H, min.)1280×72016:9 16:91:1&0000000000921600000000921.600
NeXT MegaPixel Display1120×83235:26 4:30.99&0000000000931840000000931.840
Wide XGA avg., BrightView (WXGA)1280×7685:3 5:31:1&0000000000983040000000983.040
Apple XGA[note 2] (XGA+)1152×8644:3 4:31:1&0000000000995328000000995.328
Apple iPhone 61334×750667:375 16:90.999&00000000010005000000001.000.500
Wide XGA max. (WXGA)1280×8008:5 8:51:1&00000000010240000000001.024.000
Sun-2 Prime Monochrome or Color Video, also common in Sun-3 và Sun-4 workstations1152×90032:25 4:31.041&00000000010368000000001.036.800
Network Computing Devices1024×10241:1 1:11:1&00000000010485760000001.048.576
standardized HDTV 720p/1080i displays or “HD ready”, used in most cheaper notebooks1366×768683:384 16:90.999&00000000010490880000001.049.088
Apple PowerBook G41280×854640:427 3:21.001&00000000010931200000001.093.120
Sony VAIO P series1600×76825:12 25:121:1&00000000012288000000001.228.800
(SXGA−)1280×9604:3 4:31:1&00000000012288000000001.228.800
Wide SXGA or Wide XGA+ (WSXGA)1440×9008:5 8:51:1&00000000012960000000001.296.000
(SXGA)1280×10245:4 5:41:1&00000000013107200000001.310.720
Apple PowerBook G41440×9603:2 3:21:1&00000000013824000000001.382.400
900p (HD+)1600×90016:9 16:91:1&00000000014400000000001.440.000
(SXGA+)1400×10504:3 4:31:1&00000000014700000000001.470.000
similar to A4 paper format1440×102445:32 7:50.996&00000000014745600000001.474.560
HDV 1080i1440×10804:3 4:31:1&00000000015552000000001.555.200
SGI 1600SW1600×102425:16 25:161:1&00000000016384000000001.638.400
(WSXGA+)1680×10508:5 8:51:1&00000000017640000000001.764.000
(UXGA)1600×12004:3 4:31:1&00000000019200000000001.920.000
HD 1080 (1080i, 1080p), FullHD (FHD)1920×108016:9 16:91:1&00000000020736000000002.073.600
(WUXGA)1920×12008:5 8:51:1&00000000023040000000002.304.000
2K (QWXGA)2048×115216:9 16:91:1&00000000023592960000002.359.296
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)1792×13444:3 4:31:1&00000000024084480000002.408.448
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)1856×13924:3 4:31:1&00000000025835520000002.583.552
NEC CRV43,[12] Ostendo CRVD,[13] Alienware Curved Display[14][15] (CWSXGA)2880×90016:5 16:51:1&00000000025920000000002.592.000
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)1800×14405:4 5:41:1&00000000025920000000002.592.000
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)2048×12808:5 8:51:1&00000000026214400000002.621.440
Tesselar XGA (TXGA)1920×140048:35 7:51.021&00000000026880000000002.688.000
Avielo Optix SuperWide 235 projector[16]2538×10802.35:1 2.35:11.017&00000000027410400000002.741.040
Cinema TV from Philips and Vizio, Dell UltraSharp U2913WM, ASUS MX299Q, NEC EA294WMi, Philips 298X4QJAB, LG 29EA93, AOC Q2963PM2560×108021:9 21:91:1&00000000027648000000002.764.800
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)1920×14404:3 4:31:1&00000000027648000000002.764.800
Microsoft Surface Pro 32160×14403:2 3:21:1&00000000031104000000003.110.400
iPad (3rd Generation) QXGA2048×15364:3 4:31:1&00000000031457280000003.145.728
Maximum resolution of the Sony GDM-FW900, Hewlett Packard A7217A and the 2015 Retina Display MacBook2304×14408:5 8:51:1&00000000033177600000003.317.760
Dell UltraSharp U2711, Dell XPS One 27, Apple iMac (QHD)2560×144016:9 16:91:1&00000000036864000000003.686.400
(selectable on some displays and graphics cards[17][nguồn không đáng tin?][18])2304×17284:3 4:31:1&00000000039813120000003.981.312
Apple Cinema HD 30, Dell Ultrasharp U3011, Dell 3007WFP, Dell 3008WFP, Gateway XHD3000, Samsung 305T, HP LP3065, HP ZR30W, Nexus 10 (WQXGA)2560×16008:5 8:51:1&00000000040960000000004.096.000
Chromebook Pixel2560×1700128:85 3:20.996&00000000043520000000004.352.000
(max. CRT resolution. Supported by the Viewsonic P225f and some graphics cards)2560×19204:3 4:31:1&00000000049152000000004.915.200
LG UltraWide 34UM953440×144043:18 21:90.992&00000000049536000000004.953.600
Apple 15"MacBook Pro's Retina Display2880×18008:5 8:51:1&00000000051840000000005.184.000
(QSXGA)2560×20485:4 5:41:1&00000000052428800000005.242.880
(QSXGA+)2800×21004:3 4:31:1&00000000058800000000005.880.000
HP Envy TouchSmart 14, Fujitsu Lifebook UH90/L, Lenovo Yoga 2 Pro (WQXGA+)3200×180016:9 16:91:1&00000000057600000000005.760.000
(WQSXGA)3200×204825:16 25:161:1&00000000065536000000006.553.600
(QUXGA)3200×24004:3 4:31:1&00000000076800000000007.680.000
2160p (4K UHD)3840×216016:9 16:91:1&00000000082944000000008.294.400
(IBM T221 WQUXGA)3840×24008:5 8:51:1&00000000092160000000009.216.000
(4K)4096×230416:9 16:91:1&00000000094371840000009.437.184
(21:9 aspect ratio TVs, 5K)5120×216021:9 21:91:1&000000001105920000000011.059.200
(HXGA)4096×30724:3 4:31:1&000000001258291200000012.582.912
(Dell UP2715K, Apple 27"iMac's 5K Retina Display (UHD+))5120×288016:9 16:91:1&000000001474560000000014.745.600
(WHXGA)5120×32008:5 8:51:1&000000001638400000000016.384.000
(HSXGA)5120×40965:4 5:41:1&000000002097152000000020.971.520
(WHSXGA)6400×409625:16 25:161:1&000000002621440000000026.214.400
(HUXGA)6400×48004:3 4:31:1&000000003072000000000030.720.000
4320p (8K UHD)7680×432016:9 16:91:1&000000003317760000000033.177.600
(WHUXGA)7680×48008:5 8:51:1&000000003686400000000036.864.000
(8K)8192×460816:9 16:91:1&000000003774873600000037.748.736
(8K Fulldome)8192×81921:1 1:11:1&000000006710886400000067.108.864

Truyền hình

Đối với truyền hình, tỉ lệ màn hình (DAR) được hiển thị, không phải là tỉ lệ lưu trữ (SAR); truyền hình analog không có điểm ảnh xác định, trong khi một số tiêu chuẩn truyền hình kỹ thuật số có điểm ảnh không vuông.

Tiêu chuẩn Truyền hình Analog

Hệ thống phát sóng truyền hình Analog
Tiêu chuẩnĐộ phân giải[19]
(đường × điểm)
DAR
(H:V)
Pixel
PAL, SECAM576 × ~5204:3~299,520
PALplus576 × ~52016:9~300,000
Undecoded PALplus432 × ~52016:9~220,000
NTSC486 × ~4404:3~213,840
Laserdisc480 × ~580 (NTSC)4:3~268,800
576 × ~570 (PAL/SECAM)~322,560
Betamax480 × ~320 (NTSC)4:3~120,000
576 × ~310 (PAL/SECAM)~144,000
Betamax Superbeta480 × ~380 (NTSC)4:3~136,800
576 × ~370 (PAL/SECAM)~164,160
VHS480 × ~320 (NTSC)4:3~153,600
576 × ~310 (PAL/SECAM)~178,560
S-VHS480 × ~530 (NTSC)4:3~192,000
576 × ~520 (PAL/SECAM)~230,400

Tiểu chuẩn Truyền hình kỹ thuật số

Tiêu chuẩn truyền hình kỹ thuật số
Tiêu chuẩnĐộ phân giải
(điểm × đường)
DAR
(H:V)
Pixel
PixelVision120x904:310,800
Video CD352x240 (NTSC)4:384,480
352x288 (PAL)101,376
UMD480x272~16:9130,560
China Video Disc352x480 (NTSC)4:3 or 16:9168,960
352x576 (PAL)202,725
SVCD480x480 (NTSC)4:3 or 16:9230,400
480x576 (PAL)276,480
SDTV 480i, EDTV 480p, SMPTE 293M640x4804:3 or 16:9 or 3:2307,200
704x480337,920
720x480345,600
852x480408,960
SDTV 576i, EDTV 576p480x5764:3 or 16:9276,480
544x576313,344
704x576405,504
720x576414,720
768x576442,368
DVD720x480 (NTSC)4:3 or 16:9345,600
720x576 (PAL)414,720
720p (HDTV, Blu-ray)1280x72016:9921,600
1080i, 1080p (HDTV, Blu-ray)1920x108016:92,073,600
2160p (UHDTV)3840x216016:98,294,400
4320p (UHDTV)7680x432016:933,177,600

Phim

Tiêu chuẩn phim kỹ thuật số
Tiêu chuẩnĐộ phân giảiDARPixel
Digital Cinema 2K2048x8582.39:11,757,184
Digital Cinema 2K1998x10801.85:12,157,840
Academy 2K1828x13321.37:12,434,896
Full Aperture Native 2K2048x15561.32:13,186,688
Digital cinema 4K4096x17142.39:17,020,544
Digital cinema 4K3996x21601.85:18,631,360
Digital Cinema Initiatives 4k (native resolution)4096x21601.90:18,847,360
Academy 4K3656x26641.37:19,739,584
Full Aperture 4K4096x31121.32:112,746,752
6K[20]6144x31601.94:119,415,040
IMAX Digital[21]5616x40961.37:123,003,136
Red Epic 61728000x93343:1261,352,000

Dưới đây phân biệt SAR (tỉ lệ kích thước điểm ảnh), DAR (tỉ lệ kích thước hình ảnh hiển thị), và PAR (tỉ lệ điểm ảnh lẻ), mặc dù hiện nay nó đang có một số lỗi (đang gắn cờ).

Post-production digital working resolutions
Tiêu chuẩnĐộ phân giảiSARDARPARPixels
DV NTSC720x4803:24:310:11[cần dẫn nguồn]345,600
D1 NTSC720x48640:274:39:10349,920
DV PAL720x5765:44:312:11[cần dẫn nguồn]414,720
D1 PAL720x5765:44:316:15414,720
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 720p960x7204:316:94:3691,200
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 1080, 59.94i1280x108032:2716:93:21,382,400
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 1080, 50i1440x1080[cần dẫn nguồn]4:3[cần dẫn nguồn]16:9[cần dẫn nguồn]3:2[cần dẫn nguồn]1,555,200
HDV 1080i/1080p1440x10804:316:94:31,555,200
Sony HDCAM (1080)1440x1080[cần dẫn nguồn]4:3[cần dẫn nguồn]16:9[cần dẫn nguồn]3:2[cần dẫn nguồn]1,555,200
Sony HDCAM SR (1080)1920x108016:916:91:12,073,600
Academy 2K1828x13321.37:11.37:11:12,434,896
Full Aperture Native 2K2048x15561.3164:3~1:13,186,688
Academy 4K3656x26641.37:11.37:11:19,739,584
Full Aperture 4K4096x31121.3164:3~1:112,746,752

Video hội thảo

Tiêu chuẩn video trong hội thảo
Tiêu chuẩnĐộ phân giảiSARPixel
SQCIF (Sub Quarter CIF)128x961.33:112,288
QCIF (Quarter CIF)176x1441.22:125,344
CIF (or FCIF)352x2881.22:1101,376
4CIF (4 * CIF)704x5761.22:1405,504
16CIF (16 * CIF)1408x11521.22:11,622,016

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