İstanbul

Istanbul
	Istanbul; İstanbul
	Keng-hūi-tō͘: 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°E
Country	Turkey
Region	Marmara
Province	Istanbul
Provincial seat	Cağaloğlu, Fatih
Districts	39
	Chèng-hú
- Lūi-hêng	Mayor–council government
- Mayor	Ekrem İmamoğlu (CHP)
- Governor
	Bīn-chek
- To͘-hōe-khu	2,576.85 km2
- To͘-chhī-khian	5,343.22 km2
Koân-tō͘ (siāng koân)	537 m
	Jîn-kháu (31 December 2022)
- Metropolitan municipality and province	15,907,951 lâng
- To͘-hōe-khu	15,569,856
- Bi̍t-tō͘	6,042/km2
	GDP Nominal (2022)
- Total	$276 billion (30.4% of Turkey)
- Per capita	$17,349
Sî-khu	TRT (UTC+3)
Iû-piān hō-bé	34000 to 34990
HDI (2021)	0.867 (very high) · 1st
GeoTLD	.ist, .istanbul
Bāng-chām	ibb.istanbul; istanbul.gov.tr;

İstanbul (Thó͘-ní-kî-gí: İstanbul) sī Thó͘-ní-kî İstanbul Séng ê siú-hú, mā-si Thó͘-ní-kî siāng-toā ê siâⁿ-chhī kap káng-kháu. İstanbul ê jîn-kháu chhiau-koè 1000 bān, sī sè-kài-ki̍p ê siâⁿ-chhī.

Tē-lí

İstanbul oá Bosphorus Hái-kiap khòng-chè O͘-hái ê chhut-ji̍p.

Le̍k-sú

Tī Tang Lô-má Tè-kok ê sî kiò-chòe Byzantium. Tī Osman Tè-kok ê sî kiò-chò Constantinople.

Tsù-sik

Tsù-kái

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Website of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
Website of the Istanbul Governorship
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality: Interactive aerial photos from 1946, 1966, 1970, 1982, 2006, 2011 and 2013
Old maps of Istanbul Archived 18 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine. – Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The National Library of Israel – Historic Cities Research Project Archived 25 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

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