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文献管理软件比较

维基媒体列表条目

以下列表比较文献管理软件。

常用

在备注一栏存在一个区分基于：

  • 基于网页指应用安装于网页服务器上（通常要求MySQL或其他数据库作後段，以及使用PHP、Perl、Python或者其他网页编程语言以供前段存取程式使用）
  • 中央托管网站
软件开发者首次公开发行最新稳定版本推出日期最新稳定版本价钱（美元）是否免費軟件协议备注
AigaionAigaion 开发者2005-012013-05-082.2免费是GNU GPL基于网页 (Apache, PHP, MySQL)
BebopALaRI研究所2007-11-082009-11-101.1免费是BSD基于网页 BibTeX 前段 (Apache, PHP, MySQL)
BibBaseChristian Fritz20052013-07v3免费否专有中央托管网站，用於頁面出版。
BibDeskBibDesk 开发者2002-042016-07-191.6.7免费是BSDBibTeX前段和版本库
BiblioscapeCG Information19972015-06-2210.0.3.6US$79-299否专有ODBC；高级版可以通过网页访问；可选的客户端/服务器端
BibSonomy卡塞尔大学2006-012016-12-023.7.0免费是AGPL, GPL, LGPL[1]中央托管网站
BibusBibus 开发者2004-06-032009-12-011.5.1免费是GNU GPL
BookendsSonny Software1988 (Mac) / 1983 (Apple II+)2016-01-3012.6.5 [2]US$60[3]否专有集成搜索；PDF下载；自动完成
CitaviSwiss Academic Software2006-02-132016-09-225.4US$79-219 / 100个索引以下项目免费否专有data can be saved locally, or, for team access, in an intranet Microsoft SQL Server, or on Windows Azure;[5] search databases from interface[6]
CiteULikeOversity Limited2004-11?免费否proprietary中央托管网站
colwizcolwiz Ltd20112016-05-09Free / Online storage free up to 3 GB / Additional storage space available否专有Desktop (Win, Mac, Linux) & Web components, iOS and Android
Docear奥托·冯·格里克大学马格德堡分校和加州大学伯克利分校2009-05-112015-12-021.2免费是GNU GPLJava编写的BibTeX管理接口的思维导图软件
EndNote科睿唯安19882017-07-19X8.0.2US$299.95否专有有免費的EndNote basic （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (之稱EndNote Web) 网上账号
F1000WorkspaceF1000/Science Navigation Group2015-05Continually updated onlineInstitutional access – varies with size of institute / Personal subscription $9.99/month / Free Trial Version否专有基于网页, Microsoft Word plug-in (Win, Mac), Google Docs add-on, browser extension(s) Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Internet Explorer 11, mobile app available
JabRefJabRef 开发者2003-11-292017-01-293.8.2免费是GNU GPLJava编写的BibTeX及BibLaTeX管理器
KBibTeXKBibTeX 开发者2005-082015-08-090.6免费是GNU GPLBibTeX 前段，使用KDE Software Compilation
MendeleyElsevier2008-0820161.16.1Free / Online storage free up to 2 GB / Additional storage space available否proprietary (OS API clients exist)需要戶口，提供桌面及網上部份，有Windows, Linux, OS X, iPhone & iPad, Android的客戶端。
PaperpileStefan Washietl, Gregorgy Jordan, Andreas Gruber2013Continually updated onlineUS$2.99/month for academics, 9.99/month otherwise否专有web-application, integrates with Google Docs, collaboration & sharing features, currently only on Google Chrome
PapersLabtiva20072016-05-113.4.5US$79否专有基于接口的搜索版本库；支持插件和iOS应用
Pybliographerpybliographer开发者1998-10-30 (0.2)2014-11-30免费是GNU GPLPython/GTK2
QiqqaQiqqa2010-042016-09v79Free, Freemium and Premium versions否专有桌面；平板電腦；托管网站；內聯網
ReadCubeLabtiva2011-102016-09-20v2.22.13732Free desktop & mobile app / Cloud Storage $5/month, $55/year否专有Desktop (Mac/PC) & Web components, personalized recommendations, private group sharing, integrated web search, enhanced PDF reader, iOS App, Android
refbaserefbase开发者2003-06-032014-02-280.9.6免费是GNU GPL基于网页 for institutional repositories/self-archiving[7]
RefDBrefdb开发者2001-04-252007-11-050.9.9免费是GNU GPL公开网络；XML/SGML目录
RefMERefME2014持續於網上更新免费否专有有網頁、iOS及Android版本；提供Chrome與Safari的插件
Reference Manager汤森路透1984201012.0.3從2015年12月31日起不再售賣否专有可用的网络版；自带网页发布工具；不再售賣
ReferencerReferencer 开发者2008-03-152014-02-271.2.2免费是GNU GPLBibTeX前端
RefWorksRefWorks / ProQuest20012013每年US$100否专有托管网站，以瀏覽器存取，中央統籌程式
SciRefScientific Programs20122012-11-201.0US$38.90 / Free trial version否专有
SenteThird Street Software, Inc.200420156.7.9US$60–80 / Free for libraries up to 100 refs否专有桌面和iPad，中央备份和同步
WikindxMark Grimshaw2004-022014-084.2.2免费是GNU GPL基于网页
WizFolioWizPatent2008-062011-01AvataraUS$25 / 基础版免费否专有中央托管网站; discontinued, service ends December 2017
Zotero乔治梅森大学羅伊·羅森茨維格歷史與新媒體中心2006-10-052021-01-115.0.95 [8]免费 / 至多300 MB的免费在线储存空间 / 可获得额外的储存空间是AGPL提供多平台桌面版本应用，并提供Firefox、Chrome 和Safari版本的连接器。 能在网页端通过 Zotero.org，或是线上同步储存服务（Google Drive、Dropbox等）访问文库。

作業系統支援

对于网页端应用，该表格描述了服务器的操作系统。对于专有的中央托管网站，不适用该表。除非另有说明，任何客户端操作系统都可以连接到服务器。

SoftwareWindowsMac OS XLinuxChromeOSBSDUnixiOS AppAndroid AppWindows App
Aigaion是是是?是是否否否
Bebop是是是?是是否否否
BibBase不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用???
BibDesk否是否?否否Third-party - PocketBib??
BibSonomy不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用???
Bibus是實驗性質是?是是否否否
Bookends否是否?否否是??
Citavi是否否否否否否否否
CiteULike不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用???
colwiz是是是?是是是是否
Docear是是是?是是???
EndNote是是否否否否是否否
F1000Workspace是是否否否否即将到来即将到来否
JabRef是是是否是是否否否
KBibTeX實驗性質實驗性質是?是是否否否
Mendeley是是是否否否是是否
Paperpile是是是是否
(requires Chrome)		否
(requires Chrome)		否否否
Papers是[9]是否?否否是third party - EZPaperz[10] or Aziz, Lite! [11]否
Pybliographer部份[12]部份[12]是?是是否否否
Qiqqa是否否?否否否是否
ReadCube是是否?否否是是否
refbase是是是?是是否否否
RefDB是是是?是是否否否
Reference Manager是[13]否否?否否否否否
Referencer否否是?否否???
RefWorks[14]是是是?是是???
SciRef是否否?否否???
Sente否是否?否否是[15]??
Wikindx是是是是是是是是是
WizFolio是是是?是是???
Zotero是是是?是是third partythird party - Aziz, Lite![11]否

輸出檔案格式

下表列出了可以被这些文献管理软件导出的文件格式。通常这些格式被用来和其他文献管理软件（或其他使用者）交换信息，为了达成这个目的，导出方必须能够导出为导入方所支持的格式。关于导入格式支持信息，请参阅后面的表格。

SoftwareBibTeXEndnote/Refer/BibIXMedlineMODS XMLRISOther
Aigaion是否否否是none
Bebop是否否否否unAPI
BibBase是否否否否none
BibDesk是否是是是Endnote XML, user customizable
BibSonomy是是否否是various [4]
Bibus是是是否是SQLite
Bookends是是是否是various user-customizable
Citavi是是是是是various
CiteULike是否否否是COinS, Delicious
colwiz是是否是是EndNote XML, CSL formatted HTML
Docear是是是是是BibTeXML, DocBook, OpenDocument for OO.o, SQL database, user-customizable
EndNote是是是否是various[16]
F1000Workspace是否否否是CSV
JabRef是是否是是BibTeXML, DocBook, HTML, OpenDocument for OO.o, RTF, SQL database, user-customizable
KBibTeX是是否依情況[17]是PDF, PostScript, HTML, XML, RTF
Mendeley是是否否是Endnote XML
Paperpile是否否否是none
Papers是是否否是Bookends, CSV, Endnote XML, PDF
Pybliographer是是是否否Ovid
ReadCube是是否否是none
Qiqqa是否否否否none
refbase是是否是是COinS, OpenDocument for OO.o, SRW XML via SRU, unAPI, Word XML
RefDB是是否是是SRW XML via SRU web service, DocBook, TEI
Reference Manager否否否否是MEDLARS, TSV, CSV, Reference Manager XML, user-customizable
Referencer是否否否否none
RefWorks是是否否是various[18]
SciRef否否否否是Plain text, RTF
Sente是是否否是user-customizable
Wikindx是是否是是COinS, RTF, HTML, ADS, Word BIB
WizFolio否否否否是否
Zotero是是as of version 4.0[19]是是RDF, TEI, Wikipedia citation templates, Endnote XML

匯入檔案格式

下表列出了不连接特定数据库即可直接导入进文献管理软件的文件格式。许多文件格式跟对应的数据库同名（如Copac, CSA, ISI, Medline, Ovid, PubMed, 以及 SciFinder）。有关数据库检索（而非从文件导入）引文的功能，请参阅下方的数据库连接表。

SoftwareBibTeXCopacCSAEndnote/Refer/BibIXISIMedlineMODS XMLOvidPubMedRISSciFinderOther
Aigaion是否否否否否否否否是否none
Bebop是否否否否否否否否否否none
BibBase是否否否否否否否否否否none
BibDesk是是否是是是是否是是是MARC, JSTOR, Reference Miner
Biblioscape是是是是是是否是是是是?
BibSonomy是否否是否否否否否否否Firefox bookmarks
Bibus是否否是是是否否否是否none
Bookends是是是是是是否是是是是various [5]; user-customizable
Citavi是是是是是是是是是是是various
CiteULike是否否否否否否否否是否none
colwiz是否否是是是否否是是否with built-in browser, bookmarklet
Docear是是是是是是否是是是是BibTexML, Biblioscape, Biomail, Inspec, JSTOR, MSBib, PDF widh XMP annotations, REPEC (NEP), SilverPlatter, SixPack
EndNote否[20]否是是是是否是是是是various[21]
F1000Workspace是否否是否是否否是是否EndNote XML, NBIB from PubMed, Medline, PDF
JabRef是是是是是是否是是是是BibTexML, Biblioscape, Biomail, Inspec, JSTOR, MSBib, PDF widh XMP annotations, REPEC (NEP), SilverPlatter, SixPack
KBibTeX是否否是否否依情況[17]否是是否none
Mendeley是否否是否否否否否是否Browser bookmarks
Paperpile是否否否否否否否否是否PDF
Papers是否否否否否否否否是否Endnote ENW, Endnote XML, CHM eBook, PDF
Pybliographer是否否是是是否是否否否none
Qiqqa是否否是否否否否是否否none
ReadCube是否否否否否否否是否否none
refbase是是是是是是是否是是是RefWorks
RefDB是是[17]否是[17]是[17]是是否是是是[17]MARC, risx
Reference Manager是否是是是是否是是是是various;[22] user-customizable
Referencer是否否是否否是否否是否none
RefWorks是是是是是是否是是是是various[23]
SciRef否否否是否否否否否是否?
Sente是否是是是否否是是是是Dublin Core, Marc21 SUTRS, JSTOR, SilverPlatter
Wikindx是依情況[17]否是[來源請求]依情況[17]否依情況[17]否是[來源請求]是[來源請求]否ISI, BibReX LaTeX
WizFolio否否否否否否否否否是否Internet Browser bookmarks[24]
Zotero[25]是否否是是是是是是是否COinS, MARC, RDF, unAPI, Browser bookmarks, Endnote XML

支援的引文格式

SoftwareAPAChicago/TurabianHarvardMLAOtherExtension method
Aigaion是是是是BMJ, IEEEOSBIB
Bebop否否否否nonenone
BibBase是否否否nonenone
BibDesk是yes否否variousBibDesk export templates
Biblioscape是是是是2000+ styles [來源請求]GUI style editor
BibSonomy是否是否nonenone
Bibus是否否否user-contributedbibus format (through GUI)
Bookends是是是是various[來源請求]?
Citavi是是是是Any BibTeX style, plus 8000+ Citavi styles. Styles for journals are created upon request and centrally correctedCitavi format, conditions and programmable components supported (through GUI)
CiteULike是是是是various[來源請求]none
colwiz是是是是6750+ stylesCSL
Docear是是是是any BibTeX styleBibTeX
EndNote是是是是6506 stylesEndNote format (through GUI)
F1000Workspace是是是是7,500+ stylesCSL
JabRef是是是是any BibTeX styleBibTeX
KBibTeX是是是是any BibTeX styleBibTeX
Mendeley是是是是6781 stylesCSL
Paperpile是是是是6837+ stylesCSL
Papers是是是是6390+ stylesCSL
Pybliographer是否否否nonePybliographer XML
Qiqqa是是是是6390+ stylesBibTeX and CSL
ReadCube是是是是6390+ stylesBibTeX and CSL
refbase是是是是various polar & marine journalsPHP
RefDB是是是是Various biomedical & law journalsXML (citestylex.dtd), interactive script
Reference Manager是是是是variousTemplate:GUI style editor
Referencer??????
RefWorks是是是是variousRefWorks format through GUI
SciRef是是是是variousSciRef format through GUI
Sente是是是是various[來源請求]Sente format through GUI
Wikindx是是是是BMJ, IEEE, Built-in style editor to create your ownOSBIB
WizFolio是是是是variousWizFolio format (through GUI)
Zotero是是是是9100+ stylesCSL

Reference list file formats

SoftwareHTMLLaTeXRTFPlain textRSSOther
Aigaion是否是是?否
Bebop是否否否是unAPI
BibBase是否否否是否
BibDesk是是是是是Atom, DOC, PDF, XML,
Biblioscape是否是是否否
BibSonomy是否是是是OpenOffice-CSV
Bibus是否否否否否
Bookends是否是是否clipboard
Citavi是是是是否clipboard, DOC, ODT, PDF, HTML
CiteULike是否是是是PDF
colwiz是是是否否PDF
Docear是?是是否clipboard
EndNote是否是是否clipboard, XML
F1000Workspace是否是是否PDF
JabRef是是是是否clipboard
KBibTeX是否是否否PDF, PS
Mendeley是否是是是clipboard, embeddable HTML widget, RSS
Paperpile??????
Papers是?是是?PDF
Pybliographer是?否是否否
ReadCube是否否否否PDF
refbase是是是是是Markdown, PDF, unAPI
RefDB是?是是否DocBook, TEI
Reference Manager是否是是否clipboard
Referencer??????
RefWorks部份否是是是DOC, ODT
SciRef否否是是否Doc, others
Sente是否是是否clipboard
Wikindx是否是否是Multiple via BibUtils plug-in
WizFolio是否是是否clipboard, DOC
Zotero是Possible via plugins[27]是Possible via plugins[27]是clipboard

與文字處理器的整合

有些引文管理软件支持在文字处理工具里自动嵌入、排版引文。下面列出了这些软件对Microsoft Word, 苹果 Pages, Apache OpenOffice / LibreOffice Writer, LaTeX 编辑器 Kile、LyX, 以及 Google Docs的支持情况。还有些工具能够扫描RTF或者其他格式中插入的占位符，并在随后进行格式化，表格中也列举了这种支持形式。许多引文管理软件支持粘贴或者拖拽（文本形式的）引文到任何编辑器，但这里讨论的不是此类功能。

SoftwareWord for WindowsWord for MacPagesApache OpenOffice / LibreOfficeKile/LyXGoogle DocsRTF scan[28]Other
Aigaion否否否否否否否none
Bebop否否否否否否否none
BibBase否否否否否否否none
BibDesk否否否否是???
Biblioscape是否否否否否?WordPerfect
BibSonomy否否否否否否否none
Bibus是??是否否?none
Bookends是?是是否否是Mellel, Nisus
Citavi是否否是是[29]否是OpenDocument Text scan, LEd, Texmaker, TeXnicCenter, TeXstudio, TeXworks, WinEdt, WinShell
CiteULike否否否否否否否none
colwiz是??是否否?NeoOffice , Star Office
Docear是??否否否?Emacs, Vim, WinEdt
EndNote是是是是否否是否
F1000Workspace是是否否否是否Manuscripts App
JabRef是[30]??是[31]是否?Emacs, LEd, Texmaker, TeXstudio, Vim, WinEdt
KBibTeX否??否是否?none
Mendeley是是[32]否是否否?NeoOffice
Paperpile否否否否否是否否
Papers是是是是?否?Mellel, TextEdit; HTML
Pybliographer否??是是否?none
Qiqqa是??否是否否none
ReadCube是??否否否否none
refbase否??是[33]否否是PIRA, MediaWiki, SPIP
RefDB否??否否否否none
Reference Manager是否否否否否是none
Referencer????????
RefWorks是??否否否是none
SciRef是??否否否否none
Sente是?是否否否是Mellel, Nisus, TextEdit; HTML and plain text scan
Wikindx否??否否否是Integrated WYSIWYG word processor (RTF output for Word/OpenOffice)
WizFolio是??是否是?Zoho Writer
Zotero是??是(with LyZ)[34]否是NeoOffice

數據庫連結

This table lists the academic databases and search engines which reference managers can import from. In some cases, a search and retrieval can be conducted directly in the reference manager. In others, a bookmarklet or Firefox extension will allow a site to be scraped.

SoftwareArXivCiteSeerIEEE XplorePubMedOther
Aigaion否否否否none
Bebop否否否否否
BibBase否否否否DBLP, Zotero, BibSonomy, Mendeley
BibDesk是是否是ACM portal, Jstor, DBLP, Google Scholar, Web of Science, any Z39.50 or Entrez, and others
Biblioscape否否否是Import from integrated web browser
BibSonomy是是是是various[35]
Bibus否否否是none
Bookends是否否是Web of Science, Amazon, Google Scholar, Z39.50
Citavi是是是是WorldCat/OCLC, Ovid, EBSCO, ProQuest, Web of Science, Z39.50 (4800+ online resources), SRU, DOI lookup, ISBN lookup, PubmedID lookup
CiteULike是是是是various [6]
colwiz是是是是Over 30 repositories, Import from integrated web browser
Docear否否否否Google Scholar
EndNote是否是是various[36] any Z39.50
F1000Workspace是是是是Google scholar, Google Books, Amazon, Web of Science/Web of Knowledge, WorldCat/OCLC, Science Direct, JSTOR, Highwire, PMC Europe, ACMDigitalLibrary, Scopus, Wiley, NIHLibrary, voyager, PrimoLibweb, PubMedID/DOI/ISBN lookup and the majority of journal websites.
JabRef是是是是ACM portal, DBLP, DOAJ, DOI, DiVA,[37] GVK,[38] Google Scholar, INSPIRE-HEP, Medline, Springer
KBibTeX是是是是BibSonomy, CiteBase, CSB, DBLP, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, INSPIRE-HEP, Z MATH, Z39.50
Mendeley是是是是various [7]
Paperpile是否否是Google Scholar
Papers是是是是ACM, ADS, Google Books, Google Scholar, JSTOR, MathSciNet, Project Muse, Scopus, Web of Science
Pybliographer否否否是none
Qiqqa是否是是GoogleScholar, JSTOR
ReadCube否否否是Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar
refbase是否否是DOI lookup
RefDB是否否是any Z39.50
Reference Manager否否否是various[39]
Referencer?????
RefWorks否否否是various
SciRef否否否否否
Sente是是是是Z39.50, SRU, Web of Knowledge
Wikindx否否否是via plug-ins
WizFolio是否是是various[40]
Zotero是是是是various[41]

Password "protection" and network versions

Some reference managers provide network functionality. (N/A means the product has no networking, while "no" indicates it does (but lacks an implemented feature).)

SoftwarePasswordedNetworking
User-specific permissions[42]Simultaneous write access
Aigaion是是是
Bebop否不適用不適用
BibBase不適用不適用不適用
BibDesk是否否
Biblioscape是是是
BibSonomy是是是
Bibus???
Bookends???
Citavi是[43]是是
CiteULike是否是
colwiz是是是
Docear否不適用不適用
EndNote是否[44]否[44]
F1000Workspace是是是
JabRef否否部份
KBibTeX否不適用不適用
Mendeley是[45]是是
Paperpile是[46]是是
Papers???
Pybliographer???
Qiqqa是是是
ReadCube是是否
refbase是是是
RefDB是是是
Reference Manager是否是
Referencer???
RefWorks[47]是?是
Sente是是是
Wikindx是是是
WizFolio是是是
Zotero是[48]是是

注释

參考文獻

書目

外部連結

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