ابو الامه

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ابو الامه

اللسته

الاسمالدولهالاسم المحلىاللقبملحوظات
احمد شاه الدرانىافغانستانباديشاهAhmad Shah the Father[1][2][3]Founder of the Afghan Durrani Empire.
اسكندر بكالبانياAti i Kombitابو الامهLed a two decade long rebellion against the Ottoman Empire
فير بيردانتيجا و باربوداابو الامهFirst prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda.
خوسيه دى سان مارتينارجنتينPadre de la Patria /
Fundador de la República y Protector del Perú[4]
Father of the Fatherland /
Founder of the Republic and Protector of Peru
Primary leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from Spain (1778–1850).
هايك (Հայկ)ارمينياNahapet (Նահապետ)رأس العيله
البطريرك
Legendary founder of the Armenian nation.
هنرى باركساوسترالياFather of FederationGave the Tenterfield Oration, which is believed to be pivotal in the process of federating the Australian colonies.
ليندن بيندلينجباهاماسابو الامهLeader at independence in 1973.[5]
مجيب الرحمنبانجلاديشJatir Janak (জাতির জনক)
Bangabandhu (বঙ্গবন্ধু)
ابو الامه
صديق البنغال
مؤسس بانجلاديش.
ايرول باروباربيدوسابو الاستقلالThe 3rd and last premier of Barbados (1961–1966) who lead Barbados to independence from the British Empire in 1966. He became the first prime minister and served three terms (1966–76, 1986–87) dying in office during his third.
جورج كادلى برايسبليزابو الامهFormer Chief Minister, Premier and two-term Prime Minister before retiring in 1997.[6][7]
يوجين وانجشوكبوتانFirst king of modern Bhutan.
سيمون بوليفاربوليفيا
كولومبيا
اكوادور
بنما
بيرو
ڤينيزويلا
LibertadorالمحررPrimary leader of South America's successful struggle for independence from Spain.
سيريتسى خامابوتسواناابو الاستقلالLeader of the independence movement and first President of Botswana. Creator of democracy in Botswana
بيدرو الاول امبراطور البرازيل, ماريا ليوبولدينا النمساوية و جوزيه بونيفاسيو دى اندراداالبرازيلPai da Nação e Patriarca da IndependênciaFather of the Nation and Patriarch of IndependenceFounder and the first Emperor of Brazil (1822). Maria Leopoldina was the first Empress of Brazil. Bonifácio was the advisor of Pedro I.
عمر على سيف الدين التالتبروناىArchitect of Modern BruneiBuilder of the Modern Nation and Father of Independence28th Sultan of Brunei and First Minister of Defence (1914–1986).
اسباروخبلغارياKanasubigi (Кан)Founder and first ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire.
نورودوم سيهانوككامبودياសម្តេចឪ (Sâmdéch Âu)الملك الابSecured independence from France.
جون ماكدونالد و أخرين (اباء الكونفدراليه)كنداابو الكونفدراليهFather of Confederation
برناردو اوهيجينزتشيلىPadre de la patriaوالد الوطنPrincipal leader of Chile's successful struggle for independence from Spain.
سون يات سينتايوانابو الامهSun played an instrumental role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty during the Xinhai Revolution. The Nationalist government decreed the title in 1940.[8] Sun is more widely known in the People's Republic of China as the "Forerunner of the Revolution".[9]
خوسيه ماريا كاسترو مادريزكوستا ريكامؤسس الجمهوريهابو الامهFirst President of the Republic of Costa Rica.[10]
انتى ستارسيفيتشكرواتياOtac domovineابو الوطنHis diverse activities and works laid the foundations for the modern Croatian state.[11]
كارلوس مانويل د سيسپيديسكوباPadre de la PatriaFather of the Fatherland[12]Leader of the first Cuban independence movement which fought the Ten Years' War.
مكاريوس التالتقبرصΕθνάρχηςزعيم الامهFirst and longest President of Cyprus.
كارل الرابعالتشيكOtec vlastiابو الوطنKing of Bohemia. Title coined by the rector of the Charles University of Prague at the emperor's funeral.[13]
فرانتيسيك پالاكىOtec národaابو الامهPolitician and historian.[13] Whereas vlast "homeland" included all inhabitants, národ "nation" comprised only Czech people.[14]

توماس ماساريك

Tatíček /
President Osvoboditel
Father of the Fatherland / President LiberatorFirst President of Czechoslovakia and proponent of Czechoslovakism.[13][15]
سلوفاكيا
خوان بابلو دوارتىجمهورية الدومينيكانPadre de la patriaوالد الوطنDefeated Haiti during war of independence.
اليا شافشافادزهجورجياუგვირგვინო მეფე / ერის მამაالملك الغير متوج / ابو الامه
اعضاء البرلمان الالمانىالمانياVäter und Mütter des GrundgesetzesFathers and mothers of the Basic LawDrafted the Basic Law, the constitution of (then West) Germany
كوامى نكروماجاناOsagyefoابو الامهFirst president and prime minister of Ghana, the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to achieve full independence.
الاسكندر الاكبراليونانΠατέρας των Ελλήνωνابو اليونانFounder of the Macedonian Empire responsible for spreading Greek culture during the Hellenistic period.
شيدى جاجانجوياناابو الامهPresident of Guyana from 1992 to 1997.
جان جاك ديسالينهاييتىPère de la patrieوالد الوطنPrimary leader of Haiti's successful struggle for independence from France.
ديونيسيو دى هيريراهوندوراسFirst Head of State of Honduras within the Federal Republic of Central America
اربادالمجرHonalapítóابو الوطنSecond Grand Prince of the Hungarians, leader of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian basin.
مهاتما جاندىالهندराष्ट्रपिता (Father of the Nation) "Bapuji" (Father)Father of the Nation;[16] Leader of the Indian independence movement from British RajArticle 18 of the Indian Constitution prohibits conferring titles other than military and academic distinctions by the State.
احمد سوكارنواندونيسياBapak Bangsa/Pemimpin Besar Revolusi Indonesia/ProklamatorFather of the Nation/Great Leader of Indonesian Revolution/The ProclamatorFirst President of Indonesia.
كورش الكبيرايران (فارس)الشاهنشاملك الملوكThe founder of the first Persian Empire
كاميلو بنسو
جوزيبى جاريبالدى
جوزيبى مازينى
فيتوريو امانويلى التانى
ايطالياPadre della Patriaوالد الوطنAuthors of Italian unification[17][18][19]
الامبراطور جينمواليابان神武天皇 (Jinmu Ten-noh)اول امبراطور لليابان
اليخان بوكيخانوڤكازاخستانPrime Minister of the Alash AutonomyLeader and founder of the Alash Orda national liberation movement.
جومو كينياتاكينياBaba wa Taifaابو الامه/بطل الحريهFirst President of Kenya from 1963 to his death in 1978 who helped create the Kenyan Constitution.
ابراهيم روجوفا  كوسوفوBabai i Kombitابو الامهFirst president of the First Republic of Kosovo. President of Serbian Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metochia under UN after Kosovo war.
چوناس باساناڤيسيوسليتوانياTautos patriarchasبطريرك الامهVarious cultural activities during the Lithuanian National Revival.[20]
كرستى ميسيركوفمقدونيا الشماليهТатко на нацијатаابو الامهProminent linguist, writer and activist.
تونكو عبد الرحمنماليزياBapa Kemerdekaan

Bapa Malaysia

ابو الاستقلال

والد ماليزيا

The first Prime Minister of Malaysia. A prince from the Kedah Sultanate, the Cambridge-educated Tunku led the negotiated independence of Federation of Malaya from the British Empire in 1957. Later formed Malaysia through the union of Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak in 1963.
محمد فريد ديدىالمالديفFounder of modern Maldives and last sultan of Maldives.
دوم منتوفمالطاMissier Malta Hielsaابو مالطا الحرهA Maltese statesman and leading politician. He twice served as Prime Minister of Malta (from 1955 to 1958, and from 1974 to 1984) as the Leader of the Labour Party, a position he held from 1949 to 1984. In 1974, with him as Prime Minister, Malta negotiated a series of constitutional reforms leading to the establishment of the Maltese Republic and the removal of the British monarch as head of state. In 1979, the last Royal Navy ships left Malta, marking the country's transformation into a fully independent nation. Mintoff is also credited with the establishment of the Maltese welfare state and the socialist-style nationalisation and collectivisation of various key industries.
Sir سيووساجور رامجولامموريشيوسابو الامه [21]First post-independence Prime Minister, in 1968.
ميجيل ايدالجو اى كوستياالمكسيكPadre de la patria mexicana[22]Father of the Mexican Nation[23]First revolutionary leader in the Mexican War of Independence.
جنكيزخانمونجولياМонголчуудын эцэгFather of the Mongols, Founding Father of Mongolia[24]After unifying the many nomadic tribes of northeastern Asian steppe peoples, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire and became the first Great Khan and Emperor. He eventually led a conquest of the majority of Eurasia, and his unified homeland would become Mongolia.
اون سانميانمارابو الامه, ابو الاستقلال5th Prime Minister of Burma in British Era from 1946 to 1947Assassinated on 19 July 1947, before the independence of Burma.
سام نوجوماناميبياFounding Father of the Namibian NationFirst President of Namibia, 1990–2005; title conferred by Act of Parliament in 2005.[25]
براتى نارايان شاهنيبالश्री ५ बडामहाराजधिराज पृथ्वी नारायण शाहابو الامهKing of Nepal during the Unification of Nepal.
ويليام الصامتنيدرلاندVader des Vaderlandsوالد الوطنLeader of the successful Dutch Revolt against Spain, which led to the Dutch Republic, the first independent Dutch state.[26]
Diriangén[27]NicaraguaPadre de la Patria Nicaragüenseوالد الوطن النيكراجوجىNative Nicaraguan tribal leader
نامدى ازيكيوىنيجيرياابو الامه النيجيريهFirst president of Nigeria when it became a republic on October 1, 1963, and was the last governor general of Nigeria.
اينار جارهاردسنالنرويجLandsfaderenابو الامهFirst post–World War II prime minister of Norway.[28]
محمد على جناحباكستانQuaid-e-Azam & Baba-e-Quam[29][30]Father of the Nation/Great LeaderFounder of Pakistan, leader of the Muslim League and first Governor-General of Pakistan.
مايكل سومارىبابوا نيو جينياPapa Blo Kantri[31]ابو الامهLeader at independence in 1975; also known as "the chief" and "the old man".[32]
اميليو اجينالدوالفلبينKauna-unahang Pangulo ng PilipinasFirst President of the PhilippinesMilitary Leader of the Philippine Revolution and the First President of the Philippines through the 1899 Malolos Congress, which oversaw the promulgation of the Malolos Constitution. His birthday, March 22, 1869, is celebrated as Emilio Aguinaldo Day.
اندريس بونيفاسيوAmá ng Himagsikanابو الثورهPolitical Leader of the Philippine Revolution, which saw armed resistance against the Spanish Empire. His birthday, November 30, 1863, is a national holiday.
خوسيه ريزالPambansáng Bayaniبطل قومىColloquially known as the "National Hero". Rizal's works and writings–which helped start the Philippine Revolution–are part of the national curriculum as mandated by Republic Act No. 1425. The anniversary of his December 30, 1896 execution by the Spanish colonial government is a national holiday.[33]
افونسو الاول ملك البرتجالالبرتغالFundador da NaçãoFather of the Nation
a.k.a. The Conqueror
Founder and 1st. King of Portugal (1139), recognized by the Holy See in 1179.
بطرس الاولروسياОтец Отечества (Otets Otechestva)اب الوطنWas granted the title in 1721 by the Governing Senate, along with "Emperor of Russia" and "The Great".[34]
الوالى مصطفى السيدالجمهوريه العربيه الصحراويه الديمقراطيهابو الامهLeader of the Polisario Front, First President of the SADR. Fought against Spanish colonial army & against the invasion of the Moroccan & Mauritanian armies.
جون كومبتونسانت لوسياFather of the NationPrime Minister at independence in 1979. Also known as "Daddy Compton".[35]
القديس مارينوسسان مارينوFounder of a chapel and monastery in central Italy, in 301 (traditional date: September 3). From this initial community the state of San Marino later grew.[36]
عبد العزيز ال سعودالمملكه العربيه السعوديهوالد الامه / المؤسسابو الامه/ المؤسسUnified the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula and established the modern Saudi state. He descended from the noble House of Saud, the dynasty which had ruled most of Arabia in the 18th century. His son King Salman is the current head of state of Saudi Arabia. Five other older sons – Saud, Faisal, Khalid, Fahd and Abdullah – served as former heads of state.
دوبريكا كوسيكصيربيا و مونتنيجروОтац нације[37][38]Father of the NationYugoslav Serbian politician, writer, and political theorist.
دونالد ديوارسكوتلاندابو الامهFirst First Minister of Scotland following the reconvening of the Scottish Parliament in 1999.[39]
سانت ساباصيربياОтац отаџбине[40]اب الوطنFounder of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
كاراجورجى و ميلوش اوبرينوفيتش الاولОтац нације[41][42]اباء الامهLeaders of the First and Second Serbian Uprising during the Serbian Revolution.
لى كوان يوسينجابورهFather of SingaporeFirst Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore, governing for over 30 years. Leading figure throughout Singapore's time as a part of Malaysia and its later independence.
ميلان راستيسلاف ستيفانيكسلوفاكياابو الامهPolitician, diplomat, aviator, astronomer, and one of the leading members of the Czechoslovak National Council. He contributed decisively to the cause of Czechoslovakian sovereignty. In 2019, Štefánik was selected as the "Greatest Slovak". The Milan Rastislav Štefánik Merit Act passed the parliament in the year 2000.[43][44]
پريموز تروبارسلوفينياOče narodaابو الامهA consolidator of Slovene and the author of the first Slovene printed book.
محمد بن عبد الله بن حسنالصومالاب الوطنThe emir of Dervish and Diiriye Guure.[45]
كيم كووكوريا الجنوبيهابو الامه
نيلسون مانديلاجنوب افريقياTata wethuFather of the NationFirst President of post-apartheid South Africa.[46]
الملوك الكاتوليكاسبانياReyes Católicos de los reinos de Castilla y AragónCatholic Monarchs of the Kingdoms of Castille and AragonThe unifiers of Spain. They unified the territories of Castille, Aragon and Al-Andalus, all the territories of the Iberian Peninsula, except Portugal. During their reign America was discovered and started the Spanish Empire.
ستيفان سيناناياكىسريلانكاජාතියේ පියා (Jathiyay Piya)ابو الامهFirst Prime Minister, from 1947 to 1952.[47]
يوهان فيريىسورينامVader des Vaderlandsابو الامهFirst president after the independence of the country in 1975 (the term Vader des Vaderlands has its roots in the Netherlands).
جوستاف الاولالسويدLandsfaderابو الامهBroke Sweden from Danish rule under Christian II.
بير البين هانسونLandsfaderابو الامهPrime Minister 1932–1946 and founder of The People's Home.
جوليوس نيريرىتنزانياBaba wa Taifaابو الامهFirst President of Tanzania.[48]
Henry Alcazar, Victor Bryan, Tubal Uriah Butler, Rudranath Capildeo, Simbhoonath Capildeo, Arthur Andrew Cipriani, Albert Gomes, Solomon Hochoy, A. P. T. James, Audrey Jeffers, Ranjit Kumar, Emmanuel Mzumbo Lazare, Chanka Maharaj, Bhadase Sagan Maraj, Quintin O'Connor, Michael Pocock, Adrian Cola Rienzi (Krishna Deonarine), Alfred Richards, Harold Robinson, Timothy Roodal, Lionel Seukeran, Ashford Sinanan, Mitra Sinanan, Sarran Teelucksingh, Louis de Verteuil, Gerald Wight, Eric Williams, Hugh Wooding[49]ترينيداد و توباجوMoulders of the Nation[49]They helped shape the country's future as an independent nation and laid the foundation of democracy.[49]
اريك وليامزابو الامهFirst and three-term Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 to his death in 1981, first Premier of Trinidad and Tobago from 1961 to 1966, second Chief Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 to 1961, founder of the People's National Movement (PNM) and was instrumental in writing the Trinidad and Tobago constitution and gaining the country independence and republicanism from British rule.[50][51]
الحبيب بورقيبهتونسالمجاهد الاكبرThe Supreme WarriorFather of the independence of Tunisia and first President of Tunisia. He led the Tunisian national movement against France. After independence, he founded a modern state, built schools and hospitals and gave the Tunisian women rights that are still unique in the Arab World today.
مصطفى كمال اتاتوركتركيااتاتوركFather of the Turks (always used as a last name and not a title proper)Founder of the Republic of Turkey and first President of Turkey. He led the Turkish national movement in the Turkish War of Independence, and enacted the reforms that made Turkey a democratic nation-state. Granted in accordance with the 1934 Surname Law establishing surnames in Turkey.[52]
بوهدان خميلينتسكىاوكرانياابو الامه
زايد بن سلطان آل نهيانالاماراتوالد الأمةابو الامهPresident of the UAE for its first 33 years (1971–2004).[53][54]
جورج واشينطون, توماس جيفيرسون, جيمس ماديسون, جون جاى, الكسندر هاميلتون, بينچامين فرانكلين and other Signers and Framersالولايات المتحدهالآباء المؤسسين للولايات المتحده[55][56]The Signers signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The Framers were delegates to the Constitutional Convention and took part in framing or drafting the proposed United States Constitution.
جورج واشينطونالاب المؤسس للولايات المتحدهFather of his country[57][58]George Washington is particularly highlighted out of the Founding Fathers of the United States as being the "father of his country"[57][58] for his role as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, his resignation of command at the end of the war, the presidency of the Constitutional Convention and for his tenure (and voluntary retirement) as the first President of the United States.
خوسيه خيرفاسيو ارتيجاساوروجواىPadre de la independencia uruguaya, Protector de los Pueblos Libres y Jefe de los orientales[59]Father of Uruguayan independence, Defender of the Free and Chief of the eastern people[60]Fought against the Spanish Royalists for independence in the Río de la Plata.
هو تشى مينهفيتنامNgười cha già của dân tộcابو الشعبLeader of the Viet Minh, who fought for independence from France and decisively defeated them at the bloody Battle of Dien Bien Phu, resulting in the establishment of an independent communist state in North Vietnam in 1954. Vietnam would eventually be united under communist rule after his death with the Fall of Saigon in 1975.
كينيث كاوندازامبياTataابو الامهFirst president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. He founded the Zambian African National Congress (ANC), later becoming the head of the United National Independence Party (UNIP which led to attaining independence.

مصادر