اقتصاد ايطاليا
اقتصاد ايطاليا هو اقتصاد بيعتمد على صناعات متنوعه و بينتج ناتج محلى اجمالى عالى و سنة 2010 كانت ايطاليا سابع اكبر اقتصاد ف العالم ورابع اكبر اقتصاد ف أوروبا.
اقتصاد ايطاليا | |
---|---|
Rank | 8th (nominal) / 10th (PPP) |
Currency | Euro (EUR), except in Campione d'Italia (CHF) |
Fiscal year | calendar year |
Trade organisations | EU, WTO (via EU membership) and OECD |
Statistics | |
GDP | $2.055 trillion (2010)[1] (nominal; 8th) $1.773 trillion (2010)[1] (PPP; 10th) |
GDP growth | 0.4% (2011)[2] |
GDP per capita | $35،435 (2009)[3] (nominal; 21st) $29،109 (2009)[4] (PPP; 27th) |
GDP by sector | agriculture: 1.8%; industry: 24.9%; services: 73.3% (2010 est.)[5] |
Inflation (CPI) | 1.4% (2010 est.) |
Gini index | 36 (2009)[6] |
Labour force | 25.05 million (2010 est.)[5] |
Labour force by occupation | services (65.1%), industry (30.7%), agriculture (4.2%) (2005)[5] |
Unemployment | 7,6% (T3 2011)[7] |
Main industries | tourism, communications, machinery, steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, home appliances, clothing, fashion |
Ease of Doing Business Rank | 87th[8] |
External | |
Exports | $458.4 billion (2010 est.) |
Export goods | engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals, and nonferrous metals |
Main export partners | المانيا 12.6%, France 11.57%, United States 5.92%, Spain 5.69%, United Kingdom 5.13%, Switzerland 4.69% (2009) |
Imports | $459.7 billion (2010 est.) |
Import goods | engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, and tobacco |
Main import partners | المانيا 16.68%, France 8.82%, China 6.53%, Netherlands 5.63%, Spain 4.3%, Russia 4.12%, Belgium 4.08% (2009) |
FDI stock | $405.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.) |
Gross external debt | $2.223 trillion (30 June 2010 est.) |
Public finances | |
Public debt | 118.1% of GDP (2010 est.) |
Revenues | $960.1 billion (2009 est.) |
Expenses | $1.068 trillion (2009 est.) |
Economic aid | donor: $2.48 billion, 0.15% of GDP (2004)[9] |
Credit rating | Standard & Poor's:[10][11] BBB+ (Domestic) BBB+ (Foreign) AAA (T&C Assessment) Outlook: Negative Moody's:[11] A2 Outlook: Stable Fitch:[11] AA- Outlook: Positive |
Foreign reserves | US$165.796 billion (March 2011)[12] |
Main data source: CIA World Fact Book All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars |
مصادر
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