یولیسیز سایمن قرانت

Biographical

• Anbinder, Tyler (June 1997). "Ulysses S. Grant, Nativist". Civil War History. 43 (2): 119–41. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0086. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Badeau, Adam (1887). Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor. New York: D. Appleton. OCLC 558211659. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Brands, H. W. (2012). The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Calhoun, Charles W. (2017). The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2484-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک) scholarly review and response by Calhoun at doi:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
• Campbell, Edwina S. (2016). Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-3478-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Coolidge, Louis (1917). Ulysses S. Grant. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); scholarly review at doi:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
• Dorsett, Lyle W. (1983). "The Problem of Ulysses S. Grant's Drinking During the Civil War". Hayes Historical Journal. 4 (2): 37–49. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Election of 1872. American Presidency Project ™.
• Hesseltine, William B. (1957) [1935]. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician. New York City: F. Ungar Pub. Co. ISBN 1-931313-85-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Howland, Edward (1868). Grant as a soldier and Statesmen. J. B. Burr & Co. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kahan, Paul (2018). The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant: Preserving the Civil War's Legacy. Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-59416-273-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Longacre, Edward G. (2006). General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک) online free
• Mackowski, Chris; White, Kristopher D. (2015). Grant's Last Battle: The Story Behind the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. الدورادو هیلز، کالیفورنیا: Savas Beatie LLC. ISBN 978-1-61121-160-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McFeely, William S. (1974). سی. وان وودوارد (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York City: Delacorte Press. pp. 133–162. ISBN 0-440-05923-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McFeely, William S. (1981). Grant: A Biography. Norton. ISBN 0-393-01372-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Nevins, Allan (1929). Dictionary of American Biography Bristow, Benjamin Helm. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 55–56. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authormask= (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Patrick, Rembert W. (1968). The Reconstruction of the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-501016-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Paxson, Frederic Logan; Bach, Christian A. (1931). "Ulysses S. Grant". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. VII. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 492–501.
• Perry, Mark (2004). Grant and Twain: The Story of a Friendship That Changed America. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-64273-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Pletcher, David M. (1998). The Diplomacy of Trade and Investment: American Economic Expansion in the Hemisphere, 1865–1900. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0-8262-1127-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Poore, Benjamin Perley; Tiffany, O. H. (1885). Life of U.S. Grant. Edgewood Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Pritchard, James A. (1999). Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions: Science and the Perception of Nature. لینکلن، نبراسکا: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3722-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Richter, William L. (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Civil War and Reconstruction (2 ed.). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8108-7817-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Schmiel, Eugene D. (2014). Citizen-General: Jacob Dolson Cox and the Civil War Era. Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-2082-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Shevitz, Amy Hill (2005). "General Orders No. 11 (1862)". In Richard S. Levy (ed.). Antisemitism A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO. p. 256. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Simon, John Y. (1967). John Y. Simon:The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 01: 1837–1861. Southern Illinois University Press. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2019-07-18. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
• Simon, John Y. (1969). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 02: April–September 1861. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-04-08. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
• Simon, John Y. (1991). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: October 1, 1867 – June 30, 1868. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-1693-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Simon, John Y. (2002). "Ulysses S. Grant". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (7th ed.). pp. 245–260. ISBN 0-684-80551-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Simpson, Brooks D. (2014) [2000]. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Smith, Jean Edward (2001). Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84927-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sproat, John G. (1974). سی. وان وودوارد (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York City: Delacorte Press. pp. 163–176. ISBN 0-440-05923-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Taylor, M. Scott (December 2011). "Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison" (PDF). The American Economic Review. 101 (7): 3162–3195. doi:10.1257/aer.101.7.3162. JSTOR 41408734. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Waltmann, Henry G. (Winter 1971). "Circumstantial Reformer: President Grant & the Indian Problem". Arizona and the West. 13 (4): 323–342. JSTOR 40168089. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wang, Xi (1997). The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860–1910. Athens: The University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-4206-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ward, Geoffrey C. (2012). A Disposition to Be Rich: How a Small-Town Pastor's Son Ruined an American President, Brought on a Wall Street Crash, and Made Himself the Best-Hated Man in the United States. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-44530-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Waugh, Joan (2009). U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3317-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Weinstein, Allen (1967). "Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar". Journal of American History. 54 (2): 307–326. doi:10.2307/1894808. JSTOR 1894808. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• White, Ronald C. (2016). American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Woodward, C. Vann (April 1957). "The Lowest Ebb". American Heritage. 8 (3): 53–108. ISSN 0002-8738. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Haimann, Alexander T. (2006). 5-cent Grant. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 14, 2016.^{[دائمی اولو باغلانتیلی]}
• Three Great American Disinflations: 1. introduction. U.S. Federal Reserve Board. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 17, 2016.
• "Today's historians have a higher opinion of Ulysses S. Grant". The Economist. October 5, 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21729978-though-his-presidency-was-famous-corruption-his-personal-integrity-and.

Military & Politics

• Barney, William L. (2011). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-19-978201-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Bell, Robert A. (2018). "The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 and the Sioux: Is the United States Honoring the Agreements it Made?". Indigenous Policy Journal. XXVIII (3). {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• شابلون:Cite website
• Burdekin, Richard C.K.; Siklos, Pierre L. (2013). "Gold Resumption and the Deflation of the 1870s". In Randall E. Parker; Robert M. Whaples (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History. New York City: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203067871. ISBN 978-0-415-67703-5. SSRN 2030878. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Bonekemper, Edward H. (2012). Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Catton, Bruce (1998). This Hallowed Ground: A History of the Civil War. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-94708-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Catton, Bruce (1960). The Civil War. New York: American Heritage. ISBN 0-618-00187-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Catton, Bruce (1963). Terrible Swift Sword. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-1-84212-293-8. OCLC 7474086. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Catton, Bruce (2015) [1968]. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Coffey, David (2011). Spencer C. Tucker (ed.). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1. سنتا باربارا، کالیفورنیا: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Cullum, George W. (1850). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy. Houghton Mifflin And Company.
• Cullum, George W. (1891). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy. Vol. 2. بوستون: Houghton Mifflin And Company. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• DiNunzio, Mario R. (Winter 1973). "Lyman Trumbull, the States' Rights Issue, and the Liberal Republican Revolt". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 66 (4): 364–375. JSTOR 40190731. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Donovan, James (2008). A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-06747-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Farina, William (2007). Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-2977-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Flood, Charles Bracelen (2005). Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-114871-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Foner, Eric (2014). Reconstruction America's Unfinished Revolution 1863–1877 Updated Version. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-235451-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Franklin, John Hope (1974). The Enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. Prologue. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Miller, Donald L. (2019). Vicksburg: Grant's Campaign That Broke the Confederacy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4137-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-715-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Goethals, George R. (2015). Presidential Leadership and African Americans. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81424-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Groom, Winston (2012). Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Lewis, Lloyd (1950). Captain Sam Grant. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-52348-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kaczorowski, Robert J. (1995). "Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights During the First Reconstruction". Fordham Urban Law Journal. 23 (1): 155–186. ISSN 2163-5978. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kohn, George C. (2000). The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. New York: Facts on File, Inc. ISBN 0-8160-4420-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McCormick, Robert R. (1934). Ulysses S. Grant The Great Soldier of America. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company Incorporated. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Nevins, Allan (1936). Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration. Vol. 2. New York: Dodd, Mead. ASIN B00085BDXU. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Porter, Lorle (2005). Politics & Peril: Mount Vernon, Ohio in the Nineteenth Century. Zanesville, OH: New Concord Press. ISBN 1-887932-25-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Renehan, A; Lowry, J C (July 1995). "The Oral Tumours of two American Presidents: What If They Were Alive Today?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (7): 377–383. PMC 1295266. PMID 7562805. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sarna, Jonathan D. (2012a). When General Grant Expelled the Jews. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-4279-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sarna, Jonathan D. (March 13, 2012b). "When Gen. Grant Expelled the Jews". Slate. {{cite magazine}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Scher, Richard K. (2015) [1997]. Politics in the New South: Republicanism, Race and Leadership in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-56324-848-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Simon, John Y. (1965). "From Galena to Appomattox: Grant and Washburne". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 58 (2): 165–189. JSTOR i40006018. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1. سنتا باربارا، کالیفورنیا: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8.
• Venable, Shannon (2011). Gold: A Cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38430-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wheelan, Joseph (2014). Bloody Spring: Forty Days that Sealed the Confederacy's Fate. بوستون: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82206-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

Primary sources

• Grant, Ulysses S. (1885). Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant. C.L. Webster & Co. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک) – Many editions in paper and online; ends in 1865
• The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Mississippi State University (1967–2009). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-10-13. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
• 1868 Democratic Party Platform. The American Presidency Project (2018b). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2015-08-03. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
• Republican Party Platform of 1868. The American Presidency Project (2018a). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-12-22. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
• Young, John Russell (1879a). Around the World with General Grant, Vol. I. New York: The American News Company. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• شابلون:Cite newspaper

Historiography

• Bonekemper, Edward H. (April 2011). "The Butcher's Bill: Ulysses S. Grant Is Often Referred to as a 'Butcher,' But Does Robert E. Lee Actually Deserve That Title?". Civil War Times. 52 (1): 36–43. OCLC 67618265. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Diller, Daniel C. (1996). Michael Nelson (ed.). Guide to the Presidency. New York: Routledge. ISBN 1-56802-018-X. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ferraro, William M.. (January 2019). "Old and New Views of Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and The Man". Journal of Military History. 83 (1): 195–212. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Foner, Eric (November 2, 2012). "'The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace' by H. W. Brands (book review)". Washington, DC. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110050417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres.
• —— (March 28, 2015a). "Why Reconstruction Matters". https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/opinion/sunday/why-reconstruction-matters.html.
• ——— (July 23, 2015b). "Ulysses S. Grant Died 130 Years Ago. Racists Hate Him, But Historians No Longer Do.". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ulysses-s-grant-died-130-years-ago-today-racists-hated-him-but-historians-no-longer-do_us_55afe547e4b0a9b948535f6e.
• Hunt, Linda Lawrence (July 27, 2017). "'American Ulysses' writer Ronald C. White explains why Grant is so often misunderstood". The Christian Science Monitor. بوستون, ماساچوست ایالتی: The Christian Science Monitor. {{cite magazine}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kaplan, Mike (October 2015). "Grant's Drinking or... The Beast That Will Not Die". Journal of Military History. 79 (4): 1109–1119. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Maslin, Janet (October 10, 2017). "In Ron Chernow's 'Grant,' an American Giant's Makeover Continues". https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/books/review-grant-biography-ron-chernow.html. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
• Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland. Dickinson College (2015). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-01-18. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
• Price, Kay; Hendricks, Marian (2007). Galena. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5114-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Rafuse, Ethan S. (July 2007). "Still a Mystery? General Grant and the Historians, 1981–2006". Journal of Military History. 71 (3): 849–874. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0230. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Russell, Henry M. W. (Spring 1990). "The Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Rhetoric of Judgment". Virginia Quarterly Review. 66 (2): 189–209. ISSN 0042-675X. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Stiles, T. J. (October 19, 2016). "Ulysses S. Grant: New Biography of 'A Nobody From Nowhere'". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/23/books/review/american-ulysses-ronald-c-white.html?_r=0.
• Wilson, Edmund (1962). Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War. ISBN 0-393-31256-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Zimmerman, Jonathan (November 12, 2010). "Why should we pay our ex-presidents?". http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-12/opinion/ct-oped-1112-pension-20101112_1_presidential-pension-government-pension-james-monroe. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
• General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, (sculpture). Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution (2014).
• The Brink of Extinction – and recovery. Bison Ecology. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 26, 2016.
• Ulysses S. Grant Memorial. U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center. یوْخلانیلیبJune 27, 2016.
• Killanin, Baron Michael Morris; Duignan, Michael V. (1989). The Shell Guide to Ireland. Park West, Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7171-1595-2 – via Google Books.
• Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents. Ulster-Scots Agency. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 12, 2010.