Óbidos, Pará

Óbidos is a municipality in Pará, Brazil located at the narrowest and swiftest part of the Amazon River. The town was founded in 1697, and is located between Santarém and Oriximiná. It is the seat of the Diocese of Óbidos. The town was named after Óbidos, Portugal.

Óbidos
Municipio
The Municipality of Óbidos
Flag of Óbidos
Official seal of Óbidos
Location in the State of Pará
Location in the State of Pará
Country Brazil
RegionNorth
State Pará
FoundedSeptember 23, 1867
Government
 • MayorJaime Barbosa da Silva(PTB)
Area
 • Total28,021.287 km2 (10,819.079 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total52,306
 • Density1.76/km2 (4.6/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)

Conservation

The north of the municipality contains part (7.36%) of the 4,245,819 hectares (10,491,650 acres) Grão-Pará Ecological Station, the largest fully protected tropical forest conservation unit on the planet.[2]It contains 10% of the 3,172,978 hectares (7,840,600 acres) Trombetas State Forest, created in 2006.[3]

Transportation

Óbidos is served by Óbidos Airport.

Sobral Santos II disaster

Óbidos, Pará, in Brazil, was the scene of the sinking of Sobral Santos II in September 1981, one of the worst maritime tragedies in the history of the Amazon River. The riverboat was making its weekly trip between Santarém and Manaus and was claimed to be overcrowded when it sank in Óbidos harbour.[4] It is assumed over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified.

Villages

Climate

The climate is tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am), with great differences in precipitation according to the seasons.[5]

Climate data for Óbidos (Downtown), elevation: 37 m or 121 ft, 1961-1990 normals and extremes
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)31.0
(87.8)
30.3
(86.5)
30.4
(86.7)
30.4
(86.7)
30.5
(86.9)
30.7
(87.3)
31.2
(88.2)
32.2
(90.0)
33.0
(91.4)
33.3
(91.9)
33.1
(91.6)
32.1
(89.8)
31.5
(88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)26.2
(79.2)
25.7
(78.3)
25.8
(78.4)
26.0
(78.8)
26.1
(79.0)
26.2
(79.2)
26.2
(79.2)
27.0
(80.6)
27.4
(81.3)
27.8
(82.0)
27.7
(81.9)
26.9
(80.4)
26.6
(79.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22.2
(72.0)
22.0
(71.6)
22.2
(72.0)
22.2
(72.0)
22.0
(71.6)
21.9
(71.4)
21.6
(70.9)
22.0
(71.6)
22.2
(72.0)
22.5
(72.5)
22.5
(72.5)
22.1
(71.8)
22.1
(71.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)238.2
(9.38)
272.3
(10.72)
305.6
(12.03)
289.7
(11.41)
288.3
(11.35)
107.0
(4.21)
70.2
(2.76)
36.0
(1.42)
49.5
(1.95)
71.4
(2.81)
78.4
(3.09)
179.4
(7.06)
1,986
(78.19)
Average relative humidity (%)86.088.089.088.088.086.084.081.078.078.078.082.083.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours146.1108.2111.8129.2165.0192.8210.2244.8234.2206.9187.2149.62,086
Source: NOAA[6]

Notable people

References

Further reading

  • Columbia-Lippincott guide'. (New York City: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 1362.

1°54′S 55°31′W / 1.900°S 55.517°W / -1.900; -55.517