1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol (1,3-DCP) is an organic compound with the formula HOCH2CHClCH2Cl. It is a colorless liquid. It is an intermediate in the production of epichlorohydrin.[2][3]
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name 1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol | |
Other names 1,3-Dichloropropanol-2; 1,3-Dichloroisopropyl alcohol; 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol; 1,3-Dichloroisopropanol; Glycerol-α,γ-dichlorohydrin; α-Dichlorohydrin; 1,3-DCP; DC2P | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.266 |
EC Number |
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KEGG | |
PubChem CID | |
RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 2750 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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Properties | |
C3H6Cl2O | |
Molar mass | 128.98 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid[1] |
Odor | Phenol-like[1] |
Density | 1.39 g/cm3 (20 °C)[1] |
Melting point | −4 °C (25 °F; 269 K)[1] |
Boiling point | 175 °C (347 °F; 448 K)[1] |
110 g/L (20 °C)[1] | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H301, H311, H312, H336, H350, H370, H373 | |
P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P307+P311, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
Flash point | 74 °C (165 °F; 347 K)[1] |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) | 110 mg/kg (oral, rat)[1] 1080 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
1,3-DCP is a believed to be a carcinogen and mutagen.[4] The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a Group 2B carcinogen ("possibly carcinogenic to humans").[5]
Along with 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD), 1,3-DCP is found in some Asian style sauces such as soy sauce and oyster sauce.[6][7][8]
References
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