1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections

1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives; 107 seats needed for a majority
Speaker before election; Andrew Stevenson; Jacksonian	Elected Speaker ; Andrew Stevenson; Jacksonian

The 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830, and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.

The supporters of President Andrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term, but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements.

The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties. Anger over the Tariff of 1828 also provided a major issue, particularly in the agricultural South. The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House, but lost several seats, as did the minority National Republicans. The Anti-Masonic Party, an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue (distrust of Freemasonry), was actually able to gain a dozen seats, and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers (based on the principle of states' rights) were also elected. Thus, this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time; this would not occur again until the 1854 elections.

Election summaries

Not including special elections.

↓
66	17	4	126
National Republican	AM	N	Jacksonian

State	Type	Date	Total seats	National Republican		Anti-Masonic		Jacksonian		Nullifier
State	Type	Date	Total seats	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Louisiana	Districts	July 5–7, 1830	3	2		0		1		0
Mississippi	At-large	August 2–3, 1830	1	0		0		1		0
Vermont	Districts	September 6, 1830^[b]	5	3	1	2	1	0		0
Maine	Districts	September 13, 1830	7	1	2	0		6	2	0
Georgia	At-large	October 4, 1830	7	0		0		7		0
Ohio	Districts	October 12, 1830	14	8	2	0		6	2	0
Pennsylvania	Districts	October 12, 1830	26	2	1	7	6	17	7	0
South Carolina	Districts	October 11–12, 1830	9	0		0		5	4	4	4
Massachusetts	Districts	November 1, 1830	13	13		0		0		0
New York	Districts	November 1–3, 1830	34	3	8	8	5	23	3	0
New Jersey	At-large	November 6, 1830	6	6		0		0		0
Delaware	At-large	November 13, 1830	1	1		0		0		0
Late elections (after the March 4, 1831 beginning of the term)
New Hampshire	At-large	March 8, 1831	6	0		0		6		0
Connecticut	At-large	April 14, 1831	6	6		0		0		0
Virginia	Districts	April 1831	22	5	1	0		17	1	0
Alabama	Districts	August 1, 1831	3	0		0		3		0
Illinois	At-large		1	0		0		1		0
Kentucky	Districts		12	4	2	0		8	2	0
Missouri	At-large	August 2, 1831	1	0		0		1		0
Indiana	Districts	August 5, 1831	3	0	2	0		3	2	0
Tennessee	Districts	August 4–5, 1831	9	1		0		8		0
North Carolina	Districts	August 11, 1831	13	2	1	0		11	1	0
Rhode Island	At-large	August 23, 1831	2	2		0		0		0
Maryland	Districts	October 3, 1831	9	5	2	0		4	2	0
Total			213	66 31.0%	6	17 8.0%	12	126 59.2%	10	4 1.9%	4

House seats

Jacksonian			59.15%
Nat. Republican			30.99%
Anti-Masonic			7.98%
Nullifier			1.88%

Special elections

21st Congress

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 5	James W. Ripley	Jacksonian	1826 (special)	Incumbent resigned March 12, 1830. New member elected September 13, 1830. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 6, 1830.	▌ Y Cornelius Holland (Jacksonian) 55.70% ▌Reuel Washburn (National Republican) 43.14% Scattering 1.16%^[1]
Ohio 11	John M. Goodenow	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio. New member elected October 11, 1830. Winner was elected the next day to the next term, see below. Successor seated December 6, 1830.	▌ Y Humphrey H. Leavitt (Jacksonian) 51.20% ▌Samuel S. Stokely (National Republican) 48.80%^[2]
Virginia 22	Alexander Smyth	Jacksonian	1817 1828 (retired) 1827	Incumbent died April 17, 1830. New member elected November 1830. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 6, 1830. Winner was later elected to the next term, see below.	▌ Y Joseph Draper (Jacksonian) 46.34% ▌Charles C. Johnston (Independent) 32.37% ▌John N. Humes (Independent) 15.35% ▌F. Smith (Independent) 5.95%^[3]
New York 6	Hector Craig	Jacksonian	1822 1824 (lost) 1828	Incumbent resigned July 12, 1830. New member elected November 3, 1830. National Republican gain. Successor seated December 6, 1830.	▌ Y Samuel W. Eager (National Republican) 50.71% ▌Theodore Fisk (Jacksonian) 49.29%^[4]
Virginia 11	Philip P. Barbour	Jacksonian	1815 1824 (retired) 1827	Incumbent resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia. New member elected November 25, 1830. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 6, 1830.	▌ Y John M. Patton (Jacksonian) 95.97% Scattering 4.03%^[5]

22nd Congress

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 2	Vacant			Vacancy in term. New member elected in 1831 Jacksonian gain. Successor seated May 12, 1831.	▌ Y John Branch (Jacksonian) [data missing]
Missouri at-large	Spencer D. Pettis	National Republican	1824	Incumbent died August 28, 1831. New member elected October 31, 1831. National Republican hold. Successor seated October 31, 1831.	▌ Y William H. Ashley (National Republican) 50.62% ▌Robert W. Wells (Jacksonian) 49.38%^[6]
Vermont 2	Rollin C. Mallary	National Republican	1820 (Contested)	Incumbent died April 15, 1831. New member elected November 1, 1831 on the third ballot. Anti-Masonic gain. Successor seated December 5, 1831.	First ballot (July 5, 1831): ▌William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 49.32% ▌Charles Kilborn Williams (National Republican) 39.61% ▌William White (Jacksonian) 11.07%^[7] Second ballot (September 6, 1831): ▌William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 49.82% ▌Charles Kilborn Williams (National Republican) 41.19% ▌William White (Jacksonian) 8.99%^[8] Third ballot (November 1, 1831): ▌ Y William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 57.53% ▌Robert Temple (National Republican) 28.13% ▌William White (Jacksonian) 14.34%^[9]
Pennsylvania 11	William Ramsey	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent died September 29, 1831, before the new Congress convened. New member elected November 22, 1831. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 5, 1831.^[10]	▌ Y Robert McCoy (Jacksonian) 2,459 votes ▌John D. Mahon (Independent) 1,931 votes ▌James McSherry (Anti-Masonic) 1,154 votes^[11]
Georgia at-large	Wilson Lumpkin	Jacksonian	1814 1816 (lost) 1826	Incumbent resgined in 1831 before the convening of Congress. New member elected December 12, 1831. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated January 21, 1832.	▌ Y Augustin S. Clayton (Jacksonian) 52.16% ▌William Schley (Jacksonian) 47.83%^[12]
New York 20	George Fisher	National Republican	1828	Incumbent lost contested election February 5, 1830 to Silas Wright, who in turn failed to qualify. New member elected November 3, 1830. Jacksonian gain. Winner was not a candidate the same day to the next term, see below. Successor seated December 6, 1830.	▌ Y Jonah Sanford (Jacksonian) 60.64% ▌Harvey D. Smith (National Republican) 39.36%^[13]
North Carolina 6	Robert Potter	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent resigned in November 1831. New member elected December 15, 1831. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated January 6, 1832.	▌ Y Micajah T. Hawkins (Jacksonian) 35.32% ▌Thomas N. Mann (Jacksonian) 32.12% ▌James Wyche (National Republican) 19.84% ▌Pope^[c] (Unknown) 12.73%^[14]

Alabama

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alabama 1 "Northern District"	Clement C. Clay	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Clement C. Clay (Jacksonian) 100.00%
Alabama 2 "Middle District"	Robert E. B. Baylor	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Samuel W. Mardis (Jacksonian) 41.58% ▌Jesse W. Garth (National Republican) 35.51% ▌Robert E. B. Baylor (Jacksonian) 22.92%
Alabama 3 "Southern District"	Dixon Hall Lewis	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Dixon Hall Lewis (Jacksonian) 57.64% ▌John Murphy (Jacksonian) 42.36%

Connecticut

Connecticut elected its six at-large members on a general ticket on April 14, 1831, after the term began but before the Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Ralph I. Ingersoll	National Republican	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Noyes Barber (National Republican) 14.55% ▌ Y Ralph I. Ingersoll (National Republican) 14.54% ▌ Y Jabez W. Huntington (National Republican) 13.33% ▌ Y William W. Ellsworth (National Republican) 13.31% ▌ Y William L. Storrs (National Republican) 13.09% ▌ Y Ebenezer Young (National Republican) 1.93% ▌Isaac Toucey (Jacksonian) 7.04% ▌Simeon Minor (Jacksonian) 7.04% ▌Elisha Halsey (Jacksonian) 6.33% ▌William Hollabird (Jacksonian) 4.88% ▌Thaddeus Betts (Unknown) 3.95%^[15]
	Noyes Barber	National Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ebenezer Young	National Republican	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jabez W. Huntington	National Republican	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	William L. Storrs	National Republican	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	William W. Ellsworth	National Republican	1829	Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Kensey Johns	National Republican	1827 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y John J. Milligan (National Republican) 52.68% ▌Henry M. Ridgely (Jacksonian) 47.32%

Georgia

Georgia elected its 7 at-large members on October 4, 1830.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket	Richard Henry Wilde	Jacksonian	1814 1816 (lost) 1824 (special) 1826 (lost) 1827 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Richard H. Wilde (Jacksonian) 11.53% ▌ Y Wilson Lumpkin (Jacksonian) 11.35% ▌ Y Daniel Newnan (Jacksonian) 10.72% ▌ Y Henry G. Lamar (Jacksonian) 9.81% ▌ Y Thomas F. Foster (Jacksonian) 9.40% ▌ Y James M. Wayne (Jacksonian) 9.29% ▌ Y Wiley Thompson (Jacksonian) 9.24% ▌Charles E. Haynes (Jacksonian) 7.55% ▌Thomas U. Charlton (Jacksonian) 6.59% ▌Roger L. Gamble (Jacksonian) 6.25% ▌Seaton Gratland (Jacksonian) 6.02% ▌Reuben C. Shorter (Unknown) 2.26%^[16]
	Wilson Lumpkin	Jacksonian	1814 1816 (lost) 1826	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles E. Haynes	Jacksonian	1824	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
	Henry G. Lamar	Jacksonian	1829 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas F. Foster	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	James M. Wayne	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wiley Thompson	Jacksonian	1820	Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois

Illinois elected its sole member late on August 1, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois at-large	Joseph Duncan	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Joseph Duncan (Jacksonian) 54.0% ▌Sidney Breese (Jacksonian) 19.3% ▌Edward Coles (Jacksonian) 14.0% ▌Alexander P. Field (Jacksonian) 7.6% ▌James Turney (Unknown) 4.9%^[17]

Indiana

Indiana elected its three members late on August 5, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1	Ratliff Boon	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Ratliff Boon (Jacksonian) 50.9% ▌John Law (National Republican) 49.1%^[18]
Indiana 2	Jonathan Jennings	National Republican	1822 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y John Carr (Jacksonian) 32.8% ▌William W. Wick (National Republican) 31.1% ▌James B. Ray (Independent) 11.7% ▌Jonathan Jennings (National Republican) 11.3% ▌John H. Thompson (Independent) 10.0% ▌Isaac Howk (Independent) 3.1%^[19]
Indiana 3	John Test	National Republican	1828	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Johnathan McCarty (Jacksonian) 42.6% ▌Oliver H. Smith (Jacksonian) 36.2% ▌John Test (National Republican) 21.2%^[20]

Kentucky

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	Henry Daniel	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Henry Daniel (Jacksonian) 51.74% ▌Amos Davis (National Republican) 48.26% ^[21]
Kentucky 2	Nicholas D. Coleman	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Thomas A. Marshall (National Republican) 53.15% ▌Nicholas D. Coleman (Jacksonian Party) 46.85% ^[22]
Kentucky 3	James Clark	National Republican	1825	Incumbent renominated but declined. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Chilton Allan (National Republican) 66.65% ▌James Shannon (Jacksonian Party) 33.35% ^[23]
Kentucky 4	Robert P. Letcher	National Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Robert P. Letcher (National Republican) 53.39% ▌Daniel Garrard (Jacksonian Party) 46.61% ^[24]
Kentucky 5	Richard M. Johnson	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Richard M. Johnson (Jacksonian) 100%^[25]
Kentucky 6	Joseph Lecompte	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Joseph Lecompte (Jacksonian) 52.46% ▌James Ford (National Republican) 47.54% ^[26]
Kentucky 7	John Kincaid	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y James Adair (Jacksonian) 54.90% ▌ Unknown (National Republican) 45.10% ^[27]
Kentucky 8	Nathan Gaither	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Nathan Gaither (Jacksonian) data missing ▌Samuel Brents (National Republican) data missing ^[28]
Kentucky 9	Charles A. Wickliffe	Jacksonian	1822	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Charles A. Wickliffe (Jacksonian) 52.49% ▌Charles M. Thurston (National Republican) 47.51% ^[29]
Kentucky 10	Joel Yancey	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent lost reelection. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Christopher Tompkins (National Republican) 51.23% ▌Joel Yancey (Jacksonian Party) 48.77% ^[30]
Kentucky 11	Thomas Chilton	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Albert Hawes (Jacksonian) 50.06% ▌Thomas Chilton (National Republican) 49.94% ^[31]
Kentucky 12	Chittenden Lyon	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Chittenden Lyon (Jacksonian) 56.56% ▌James Breathitt (National Republican) 43.44% ^[32]

Louisiana

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1	Edward D. White Sr.	National Republican	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Edward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100%^[33]
Louisiana 2	Henry H. Gurley	National Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Philemon Thomas (Jacksonian) 41.53% ▌Eleazer W. Ripley (Unknown) 37.54% ▌Lafayette Saunders (Unknown) 20.93% ^[34]
Louisiana 3	Walter Hampden Overton	Jacksonian	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Henry A. Bullard (National Republican) 54.30% ▌Pierre A. Rost (Jacksonian Party) 45.70% ^[35]

Maine

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	Rufus McIntire	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Rufus McIntire (Jacksonian) 52.00% ▌George Scamman (National Republican) 47.02% ▌Scattering 0.98% ^[36]
Maine 2	John Anderson	Jacksonian	1824	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John Anderson (Jacksonian) 56.91% ▌Simon Greenleaf (National Republican) 41.91% ▌Scattering 1.18% ^[37]
Maine 3	Joseph F. Wingate	National Republican	1826	Incumbent lost reelection. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	First trial (September 13, 1830): ▌Edward Kavanagh (Jacksonian) 47.11% ▌Moses Shaw (National Republican) 46.02% ▌Joseph F. Wingate (National Republican) 2.71% ▌Parker McCobb (Unknown) 2.67%^[38] Second Trial (November 22, 1830): ▌Edward Kavanagh (Jacksonian) 52.77% ▌Moses Shaw (National Republican) 41.62% ▌Parker McCobb (Unknown) 5.61% ^[39]
Maine 4
Maine 5
Maine 6
Maine 7

Maryland

Maryland elected its nine members on October 3, 1831. In the fifth district, two members were elected on a general ticket. There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3-to-6 to 5-to-4.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	Clement Dorsey	National Republican	1824	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y Daniel Jenifer (National Republican) 59.0% ▌John J. Brooke (Unknown) 41.0%^[40]
Maryland 2	Benedict Joseph Semmes	National Republican	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Benedict Joseph Semmes (National Republican) 62.3% ▌Alexander Keech (Unknown) 37.7%^[40]
Maryland 3	George Corbin Washington	National Republican	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y George Corbin Washington (National Republican) Uncontested^[40]
Maryland 4	Michael Sprigg	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Francis Thomas (Jacksonian) 53.5% ▌Michael Sprigg (Jacksonian) 46.5%^[40]
Maryland 5 2 seats on a general ticket	Benjamin C. Howard	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Benjamin C. Howard (Jacksonian) 32.64% ▌ Y John T. H. Worthington (Jacksonian) 30.42% ▌Ebenezer L. Finley (National Republican) 26.35% ▌Elias Brown (Jacksonian) 10.58%^[41]
Maryland 5 2 seats on a general ticket	Elias Brown	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
Maryland 6	George E. Mitchell	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y George E. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 53.2% ▌James W. Williams (Unknown) 46.8%^[40]
Maryland 7	Richard Spencer	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y John Leeds Kerr (National Republican) 50.5% ▌Richard Spencer (Jacksonian) 49.5%^[40]
Maryland 8	Ephraim King Wilson	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y John S. Spence (National Republican) 92.21% Scattering 7.79%^[42]

Massachusetts

Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams was elected in Massachusetts's 11th district, becoming the first former president to re-enter public life after leaving the presidency.

Elections were held November 1, 1830, but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832, just before the next cycle began.

(District numbers differ between sources. District numbers below reflect Martis's references.^[43] Where noted, Congressional Quarterly's "Guide to U.S. Elections"^[44] and OurCampaigns.com have different district numbers.)

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	Benjamin Gorham	National Republican	1820 (special) 1822 (retired) 1827 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y Nathan Appleton (National Republican) 57.45% ▌Henry Lee (Independent) 42.56%^[45]
Massachusetts 2	Benjamin W. Crowninshield	National Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election from a different party. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y Rufus Choate (National Republican) 59.12% ▌Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Jacksonian) 26.06% Others 14.82%^[46]
Massachusetts 3	John Varnum	National Republican	1824	Incumbent retired. New member elected late on the thirteenth ballot. National Republican hold.	First ballot (November 1, 1830): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 34.31% ▌John Merrill (National Republican) 26.23% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 25.66% ▌James H. Duncan (Unknown) 13.80%^[47] Second ballot (January 3, 1831): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 42.94% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 29.66% ▌Stephen W. Marston (Independent) 27.40%^[48] Third ballot (April 4, 1831): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 43.88% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 32.40% ▌Stephen W. Marston (Independent) 23.72%^[49] Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 43.07% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 29.54% ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 27.39%^[50] Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 34.31% ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 31.99% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 28.08%^[51] Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 40.53% ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 31.20% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 28.28%^[52] Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 43.92% ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 28.82% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 27.26%^[53] Eighth ballot (February 13, 1832): ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 40.84% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 33.12% ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 26.04%^[54] Ninth ballot (March 12, 1832): ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 38.82% ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 35.48% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 25.70%^[55] Tenth ballot (April 9, 1832): ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 47.18% ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 41.19% Scattering 11.63%^[56] Eleventh ballot (May 14, 1832): ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 38.17% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 32.01% ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 29.82%^[57] Twelfth ballot (September 3, 1832): ▌Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 39.01% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 31.40% ▌Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 29.59%^[58] Thirteenth ballot (November 12, 1832): ▌ Y Jeremiah Nelson (National Republican) 63.65% ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 36.35%^[59]
Massachusetts 4	Edward Everett	National Republican	1824	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Edward Everett (National Republican) 83.60% ▌James Russell (Jacksonian) 16.40%^[60]
Massachusetts 5 CQGuide: 13th^[44] OurCampaigns: 8th^[61]	John Davis	National Republican	1824	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John Davis (National Republican) 72.7% ▌Dana Thurber (Unknown) 21.54% Scattering 5.77%^[61]
Massachusetts 6 CQGuide: 5th^[44] OurCampaigns: 9th^[62]	Joseph G. Kendall	National Republican	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Joseph G. Kendall (National Republican) Uncontested^[44]^[62]
Massachusetts 7 CQGuide: 6th^[44] OurCampaigns: 6th^[63]	George Grennell Jr.	National Republican	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y George Grennell Jr. (National Republican) 72.4% ▌Israel Billings (Unknown) 25.22%^[63]
Massachusetts 8 OurCampaigns: 5th^[64]	Isaac C. Bates	National Republican	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Isaac C. Bates (National Republican) 79.54% ▌John Mills (Jacksonian) 20.46%^[64]
Massachusetts 9 CQGuide: 7th^[44] OurCampaigns: 7th^[65]	Henry W. Dwight	National Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y George N. Briggs (National Republican) 61.98% ▌Nathan Willis (Jacksonian) 29.96% ▌Henry W. Dwight (National Republican) 8.06%^[65]
Massachusetts 10 CQGuide: 9th^[44]	John Bailey	National Republican	1823 (special) 1824 (disqualified) 1824 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y Henry A. Dearborn (National Republican) 58.52% ▌Moses Thatcher (Anti-Masonic) 34.01% ▌Abel Cushing (Jacksonian) 7.47%^[66]
Massachusetts 11 CQGuide: 12th^[44] OurCampaigns: 11th^[67]	Joseph Richardson	National Republican	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y John Quincy Adams (National Republican) 74.77% ▌Ara Thompson (Jacksonian) 15.61% ▌William Baylies (Unknown) 9.62%^[67]
Massachusetts 12 CQGuide: 10th^[44]	James L. Hodges	National Republican	1827	Incumbent re-elected late on the seventh ballot	First ballot (November 1, 1830): ▌Russel Freeman (National Republican) 48.74% ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 20.66% ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 17.87% ▌Francis Baylies (Jacksonian) 12.73%^[68] Second ballot (January 3, 1831): ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 48.08% ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 44.01% ▌John A. Parker (Unknown) 7.91%^[69] Third ballot (April 4, 1831): ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.73% ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.84% ▌William Reed (Unknown) 2.44%^[70] Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831): ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.65% ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.4% Scattering 2.95%^[71] Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831): ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.65% ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.4% Scattering 3.86%^[72] Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831): ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.60% ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 48.11% Scattering 2.99%^[73] Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832): ▌ Y James L. Hodges (National Republican) 51.58% ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 48.42%^[74]
Massachusetts 13 CQGuide: 11th^[44]	John Reed Jr.	National Republican	1812 1816 (lost) 1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John Reed Jr. (National Republican) Uncontested^[75]

Mississippi

Elections held early, from August 2 to 3, 1830

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi at-large	Thomas Hinds	Jacksonian	1828 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Franklin E. Plummer (Jacksonian) 35.21% ▌David Dickson (Jacksonian) 22.05% ▌James C. Wilkins (Jacksonian) 17.82% ▌William L. Sharkey (National Republican) 11.82% ▌John H. Norton (National Republican) 11.78% ▌Richard W. Webber (Jacksonian) 1.34%^[76]

Missouri

Missouri elected its sole member late on August 2, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Missouri at-large	Spencer D. Pettis	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Spencer D. Pettis (Jacksonian) 62.3% ▌David Barton (National Republican) 37.7%^[77]

New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its six members at-large late on March 8, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	John Brodhead	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Thomas Chandler (Jacksonian) 9.2% ▌ Y Joseph Hammons (Jacksonian) 9.2% ▌ Y John Brodhead (Jacksonian) 9.2% ▌ Y Henry Hubbard (Jacksonian) 9.1% ▌ Y Joseph M. Harper (Jacksonian) 9.1% ▌ Y John W. Weeks (Jacksonian) 9.0% ▌Anthony Colby (National Republican) 7.6% ▌Daniel Adams (National Republican) 7.6% ▌Joseph Bell (National Republican) 7.6% ▌John F. Parrott (National Republican) 7.6% ▌David Barker Jr. (National Republican) 7.5% ▌James Wilson II (National Republican) 7.4%^[78]
	Thomas Chandler	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph Hammons	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jonathan Harvey	Jacksonian	1824	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
	Henry Hubbard	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	John W. Weeks	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

New Jersey elected its six members at-large on November 6, 1830.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Isaac Pierson	National Republican	1826	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. National Republican hold.	▌ Y Silas Condit (National Republican) 8.8% ▌ Y Thomas H. Hughes (National Republican) 8.8% ▌ Y Richard M. Cooper (National Republican) 8.7% ▌ Y Isaac Southard (National Republican) 8.7% ▌ Y Lewis Condict (National Republican) 8.6% ▌ Y James F. Randolph (National Republican) 8.4% ▌James Parker (Jacksonian) 8.2% ▌Alexander Wurts (Jacksonian) 8.1% ▌John W. Mickle (Jacksonian) 8.1% ▌Samuel Fowler (Jacksonian) 8.0% ▌John Travers (Jacksonian) 8.0% ▌William N. Jeffers (Jacksonian) 7.6%^[79]
	Richard M. Cooper	National Republican	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	James F. Randolph	National Republican	1828 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas H. Hughes	National Republican	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel Swan	National Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
	Lewis Condict	National Republican	1821 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.

New York

New York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3, 1830.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1	James Lent	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y James Lent (Jacksonian) 54.5% ▌John A. King (National Republican) 45.5%^[80]
New York 2	Jacob Crocheron	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y John T. Bergen (Jacksonian) 50.4% ▌John Wyckoff (National Republican) 49.6%^[81]
New York 3 3 seats on a general ticket	Churchill C. Cambreleng	Jacksonian	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Churchill C. Cambreleng (Jacksonian) 17.8% ▌ Y Campbell P. White (Jacksonian) 17.5% ▌ Y Gulian C. Verplanck (Jacksonian) 17.5% ▌Abraham Lawrence (National Republican) 12.3% ▌Thomas R. Smith (National Republican) 12.0% ▌Adoniram Chandler (National Republican) 11.9% ▌Thomas Hertell (Working Men's) 3.6% ▌John Frazee (Working Men's) 3.5% ▌Isaac Pierce (Working Men's) 3.4%^[82]
	Campbell P. White	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gulian C. Verplanck	Jacksonian	1824	Incumbent re-elected.
New York 4	Henry B. Cowles	National Republican	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Aaron Ward (Jacksonian) 53.6% ▌John Hunter (National Republican) 31.6% ▌Jonathan Ferris (Anti-Masonic) 14.8%^[83]
New York 5	Abraham Bockee	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Edmund H. Pendleton (National Republican) 52.3% ▌Stoddard Judd (Jacksonian) 47.7%^[84]
New York 6	Vacant			Rep. Hector Craig (J) resigned July 12, 1830. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Samuel J. Wilkin (National Republican) 50.9% ▌Isaac R. Van Duzer (Jacksonian) 49.1%^[85]
New York 7	Charles G. DeWitt	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y John C. Brodhead (Jacksonian) 59.7% ▌Thomas S. Lockwood (National Republican) 40.3%^[86]
New York 8	James Strong	National Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y John King (Jacksonian) 56.8% ▌Robert L. Livingston (National Republican) 43.2%^[87]
New York 9	John D. Dickinson	National Republican	1826	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Job Pierson (Jacksonian) 59.3% ▌John D. Dickinson (National Republican) 40.7%^[88]
New York 10	Ambrose Spencer	National Republican	1828	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Gerrit Y. Lansing (Jacksonian) 53.0% ▌Ambrose Spencer (National Republican) 47.0%^[89]
New York 11	Perkins King	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Erastus Root (Jacksonian) 61.0% ▌Isaac Ogden (Anti-Masonic) 39.0%^[90]
New York 12	Peter I. Borst	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Joseph Bouck (Jacksonian) 64.9% ▌Peter W. Mann (Anti-Masonic) 35.1%^[91]
New York 13	William G. Angel	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William G. Angel (Jacksonian) 50.9% ▌Horace Lathrop (Anti-Masonic) 49.1%^[92]
New York 14	Henry R. Storrs	National Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Samuel Beardsley (Jacksonian) 57.3% ▌Simon N. Dexter (Anti-Masonic) 40.1% ▌Fortune C. White (Working Men's) 2.6%^[93]
New York 15	Michael Hoffman	Jacksonian	1824	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Michael Hoffman (Jacksonian) 60.7% ▌Hiram Nolton (Anti-Masonic) 39.3%^[94]
New York 16	Benedict Arnold	National Republican	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Nathan Soule (Jacksonian) 52.7% ▌Daniel Cady (National Republican) 47.3%^[95]
New York 17	John W. Taylor	National Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John W. Taylor (National Republican) 42.0% ▌Samuel Young (Jacksonian) 38.0% ▌David Garnsey (Anti-Masonic) 20.0%^[96]
New York 18	Henry C. Martindale	National Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Nathaniel Pitcher (Jacksonian) 52.5% ▌Henry C. Martindale (National Republican) 47.5%^[97]
New York 19	Isaac Finch	National Republican	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y William Hogan (Jacksonian) 52.5% ▌Luther Bradish (National Republican) 26.7% ▌Thomas D. Gilson (Anti-Masonic) 20.8%^[98]
New York 20 2 seats on a general ticket	Joseph Hawkins	National Republican	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Daniel Wardwell (Jacksonian) 30.0% ▌ Y Charles Dayan (Jacksonian) 29.7% ▌Chester Buck (Anti-Masonic) 20.4% ▌George Fisher (Anti-Masonic) 20.0%^[99]
New York 20 2 seats on a general ticket	Vacant			Rep. George Fisher (NR) resigned February 5, 1830 following election contest. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
New York 21	Vacant			Rep. Robert Monell (J) resigned February 21, 1831 to become judge of the Sixth State Circuit Court. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y John A. Collier (Anti-Masonic) 58.9% ▌Abial Cook (Jacksonian) 41.1%^[100]
New York 22	Thomas Beekman	National Republican	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Edward C. Reed (Jacksonian) 51.7% ▌Eleazer W. Edgecomb (Anti-Masonic) 48.3%^[101]
New York 23	Jonas Earll Jr.	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Freeborn G. Jewett (Jacksonian) 62.4% ▌William Jerome (National Republican) 37.6%^[102]
New York 24	Gershom Powers	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Ulysses F. Doubleday (Jacksonian) 50.1% ▌Josiah Hopkins (Anti-Masonic) 46.8% ▌Ephraim C. Marsh (Independent) 3.1%^[103]
New York 25	Thomas Maxwell	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y Gamaliel H. Barstow (Anti-Masonic) 51.2% ▌Charles Humphrey (Jacksonian) 48.8%^[104]
New York 26 2 seats on a general ticket	Jehiel H. Halsey	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y John Dickson (Anti-Masonic) 28.7% ▌ Y William Babcock (Anti-Masonic) 28.2% ▌Jared Wilson (Jacksonian) 21.7% ▌Jehiel H. Halsey (Jacksonian) 21.5%^[105]
New York 26 2 seats on a general ticket	Robert S. Rose	Anti-Masonic	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic hold.
New York 27	Timothy Childs	Anti-Masonic	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic hold.	▌ Y Frederick Whittlesey (Anti-Masonic) 65.8% ▌Calvin H. Bryan (Jacksonian) 34.2%^[106]
New York 28	John Magee	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y Grattan H. Wheeler (Anti-Masonic) 54.5% ▌John Magee (Jacksonian) 45.5%^[107]
New York 29	Phineas L. Tracy	Anti-Masonic	1827 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Phineas L. Tracy (Anti-Masonic) 57.8% ▌Isaac Wilson (Jacksonian) 42.2%^[108]
New York 30	Ebenezer F. Norton	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y Bates Cooke (Anti-Masonic) 69.6% ▌Ebenezer F. Norton (Jacksonian) 26.9% ▌Thomas B. Campbell (National Republican) 3.4%^[109]

North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1831, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1
North Carolina 2
North Carolina 3
North Carolina 4
North Carolina 5
North Carolina 6
North Carolina 7
North Carolina 8
North Carolina 9
North Carolina 10
North Carolina 11	Henry W. Connor	Jacksonian	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Henry W. Connor (Jacksonian) 58.20% ▌Bartlett Shipp (National Republican) 41.80%^[110]

Ohio

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14

Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[111]^[d]
Pennsylvania 1	Joel B. Sutherland	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 66.2% ▌Stephen Simpson (National Republican) 33.8%
Pennsylvania 2	Joseph Hemphill	Jacksonian	1800 1802 (lost) 1818 1826 (resigned) 1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Henry Horn (Jacksonian) 55.6% ▌Daniel W. Coxe (National Republican) 44.4%
Pennsylvania 3	Daniel H. Miller	Jacksonian	1822	Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y John G. Watmough (National Republican) 54.1% ▌Daniel H. Miller (Jacksonian) 45.9%
Pennsylvania 4 3 seats on a general ticket	James Buchanan	Jacksonian	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y William Hiester (Anti-Masonic) 52.4% ▌ Y Joshua Evans Jr. (Jacksonian) 50.4% ▌ Y David Potts Jr. (Anti-Masonic) 49.1% ▌Edward Darlington (Anti-Masonic) 49.0% ▌Samuel Boyd (Jacksonian) 47.3% ▌Archibald T. Dick (Jacksonian) 37.1% ▌Samuel Edwards (Federalist) 14.6%
	Joshua Evans Jr.	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	George G. Leiper	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 5	John B. Sterigere	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Joel K. Mann (Jacksonian) 56.4% ▌John Freedly (Anti-Masonic) 43.6%
Pennsylvania 6	Innis Green	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y John C. Bucher (Jacksonian) 54.4% ▌Valentine Hummel (National Republican) 45.6%
Pennsylvania 7 2 seats on a general ticket	Joseph Fry Jr.	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (Jacksonian) 58.3% ▌ Y Henry King (Jacksonian) 55.0% ▌John Bentenman (Anti-Masonic) 44.2% ▌Walter C. Livingston (Anti-Masonic) 42.5%
Pennsylvania 7 2 seats on a general ticket	Henry A. P. Muhlenberg	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 8 2 seats on a general ticket	Peter Ihrie Jr.	Jacksonian	1829 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Peter Ihrie Jr. (Jacksonian) 61.0% ▌ Y Samuel A. Smith (Jacksonian) 48.1% ▌Lewis A. Coryell (Jacksonian) 33.4% ▌Christian J. Hutter (Jacksonian) 29.7% ▌James M. Porter (National Republican) 18.4% ▌Stephen Brock (National Republican) 9.4%
Pennsylvania 8 2 seats on a general ticket	Samuel A. Smith	Jacksonian	1829 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9 3 seats on a general ticket	Philander Stephens	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Lewis Dewart (Jacksonian)^[e] 99.0% ▌ Y Philander Stephens (Jacksonian) 69.6% ▌ Y James Ford (Jacksonian) 68.4% ▌John Burrows (National Republican) 32.3% ▌George Walker (National Republican) 30.7%
	James Ford	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	Alem Marr	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 10	Adam King	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Adam King (Jacksonian) 58.6% ▌William McIlvine (National Republican) 41.4%
Pennsylvania 11 2 seats on a general ticket	Thomas H. Crawford	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Thomas H. Crawford (Jacksonian) 60.1% ▌ Y William Ramsey (Jacksonian) 59.2% ▌Jacob Alter (Anti-Masonic) 40.5% ▌Robert Smith (Anti-Masonic) 40.1%
Pennsylvania 11 2 seats on a general ticket	William Ramsey	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.^[112]
Pennsylvania 12	John Scott	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y Robert Allison (Anti-Masonic) 55.1% ▌John Scott (Jacksonian) 44.9%
Pennsylvania 13	Chauncey Forward	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y George Burd (National Republican) 50.2% ▌David Mann (Anti-Masonic) 48.5% ▌Reynolds^[f] (Unknown) 1.3%
Pennsylvania 14	Thomas Irwin	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y Andrew Stewart (Anti-Masonic) 54.3% ▌Thomas Irwin (Jacksonian) 45.7%
Pennsylvania 15	William McCreery	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y Thomas M. T. McKennan (Anti-Masonic) 52.1% ▌William McCreery (Jacksonian) 47.9%
Pennsylvania 16 2 seats on a general ticket	Harmar Denny	Anti-Masonic	1829 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Harmar Denny (Anti-Masonic) 55.2% ▌ Y John Gilmore (Jacksonian) 41.6% ▌Robert T. Stewart (Jacksonian) 35.7% ▌William Ayers (Anti-Masonic) 35.4% ▌Walter Forward (Anti-Masonic) 32.2%
Pennsylvania 16 2 seats on a general ticket	John Gilmore	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 17	Richard Coulter	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Richard Coulter (Jacksonian) 63.5% ▌Thomas Pollock (Anti-Masonic) 26.5%
Pennsylvania 18	Thomas H. Sill	National Republican	1826 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	▌ Y John Banks (Anti-Masonic) 57.1% ▌Thomas S. Cunningham (Jacksonian) 42.9%

Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its two members at-large late on August 23, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Tristam Burges	National Republican	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Tristam Burges (National Republican) 47.4% ▌ Y Dutee J. Pearce (National Republican) 44.2% Scattering 8.4%^[113]
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Dutee J. Pearce	National Republican	1825	Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

South Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12, 1830.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	William Drayton	Jacksonian	1825 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William Drayton (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[114]
South Carolina 2	Robert W. Barnwell	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain.	▌ Y Robert W. Barnwell (Nullifier) 100.0%^[115]
South Carolina 3	John Campbell	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost re-election as a Nullifier. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Thomas R. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 53.8% ▌John Campbell (Nullifier) 46.3%^[116]
South Carolina 4	William D. Martin	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y John M. Felder (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[117]
South Carolina 5	George McDuffie	Jacksonian	1820	Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain.	▌ Y George McDuffie (Nullifier) 100.0%^[118]
South Carolina 6	Warren R. Davis	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain.	▌ Y Warren R. Davis (Nullifier) 85.2% Unknown 14.8%^[119]
South Carolina 7	William T. Nuckolls	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William T. Nuckolls (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[120]
South Carolina 8	James Blair	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y James Blair (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[121]
South Carolina 9	Starling Tucker	Jacksonian	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Nullifier gain.	▌ Y John K. Griffin (Nullifier) 88.3% ▌Beaufort T. Watts (Independent) 11.7%^[122]

Tennessee

Election held late, on August 4, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	John Blair	Jacksonian	1823	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John Blair (Jacksonian) 50.27% ▌William B. Carter (National Republican) 49.73%^[123]
Tennessee 2	Pryor Lea	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Thomas D. Arnold (National Republican) 51.21% ▌Pryor Lea (Jacksonian) 48.79%^[124]
Tennessee 3	James I. Standifer	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y James I. Standifer (Jacksonian) 99.51% Scattering 0.49%^[125]
Tennessee 4	Jacob C. Isacks	Jacksonian	1823	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Jacob C. Isacks (Jacksonian) 45.00% ▌John B. McCormick (Unknown) 39.02% ▌Hopkins L. Turney (Jacksonian) 15.98%^[126]
Tennessee 5	Robert Desha	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y William Hall (Jacksonian) 50.70% ▌Robert H. Burton (Unknown) 49.30%^[127]
Tennessee 6	James K. Polk	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y James K. Polk (Jacksonian) 100%^[128]
Tennessee 7	John Bell	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John Bell (Jacksonian) 100%^[129]
Tennessee 8	Cave Johnson	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Cave Johnson (Jacksonian) 100%^[130]
Tennessee 9	Davy Crockett	National Republican	1827	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y William Fitzgerald (Jacksonian) 51.78% ▌Davy Crockett (National Republican) 48.22%^[131]

Vermont

Vermont elected its five members on September 6, 1830. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7, 1830, and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4, 1832.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Vermont 1	Jonathan Hunt	National Republican	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Jonathan Hunt (National Republican) 60.7% ▌Orsamus C. Merrill (Jacksonian) 32.9% ▌Samuel Elliott (Independent) 6.4%^[132]
Vermont 2	Rollin C. Mallary	National Republican	1824	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Rollin C. Mallary (National Republican) 88.6% ▌William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 11.4%^[133]
Vermont 3	Horace Everett	National Republican	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (September 6, 1830) ▌Horace Everett (National Republican) 49.0% ▌Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 34.7% ▌Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 13.5% Scattering 2.8%^[134] Second ballot (December 7, 1830) ▌ Y Horace Everett (National Republican) 52.3% ▌Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 35.7% ▌Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 11.9%^[135]
Vermont 4	Benjamin Swift	National Republican	1827	Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.	First ballot (September 6, 1830) ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 49.9% ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 30.3% ▌Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 19.8%^[136] Second ballot (December 7, 1830) ▌Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 35.6% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 34.6% ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 29.8%^[137] Third ballot (February 7, 1831) ▌Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 37.9% ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 35.7% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 26.4%^[138] Fourth ballot (April 4, 1831) ▌Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 47.6% ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 46.3% Scattering 6.1%^[139] Fifth ballot (June 6, 1831) ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 43.3% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 43.0% ▌Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 13.7%^[140] Sixth ballot (August 1, 1831) ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 43.6% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 38.5% ▌Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 17.9%^[141] Seventh ballot (October 1, 1831) ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 43.2% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 38.8% ▌Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 18.1%^[142] Eighth ballot (December 5, 1831) ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 42.6% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 37.7% ▌Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 19.7%^[143] Ninth ballot (February 6, 1832) ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 44.6% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 34.8% ▌Asa Aldis (Anti-Masonic) 20.6%^[144] Tenth ballot (April 2, 1832) ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 44.2% ▌Heman Allen (National Republican) 32.3% ▌Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 23.5%^[145] Scattering Eleventh ballot (June 4, 1832) ▌ Y Heman Allen (National Republican) 53.0% ▌Asa Aldis (Anti-Masonic) 22.4% ▌Stephen S. Brown (Jacksonian) 18.0% ▌Truman Chittenden (National Republican) 6.6%^[146]
Vermont 5	William Cahoon	Anti-Masonic	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William Cahoon (Anti-Masonic) 54.3% ▌Israel Putnam Dana (Jacksonian) 45.7%^[147]

Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Virginia 1	George Loyall	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Thomas Newton Jr. (National Republican) 51.0% ▌George Loyall (Jacksonian) 49.0%^[148]
Virginia 2	James Trezvant	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y John Y. Mason (Jacksonian) 57.9% ▌Richard Eppes (Independent) 42.1%^[149]
Virginia 3	William S. Archer	Jacksonian	1820 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William S. Archer (Jacksonian)^[150] [data missing]
Virginia 4	Mark Alexander	Jacksonian	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Mark Alexander (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[151]
Virginia 5	Thomas Bouldin	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Thomas Bouldin (Jacksonian) 58.6% ▌George W. Crump (Jacksonian) 41.4%^[152]
Virginia 6	Thomas Davenport	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Thomas Davenport (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[153]
Virginia 7	Nathaniel Claiborne	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Nathaniel Claiborne (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[154]
Virginia 8	Richard Coke Jr.	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Richard Coke Jr. (Jacksonian) 77.3% ▌Carter M. Braxton (Jacksonian) 22.7%^[155]
Virginia 9	Andrew Stevenson	Jacksonian	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Andrew Stevenson (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[156]
Virginia 10	William F. Gordon	Jacksonian	1829 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William F. Gordon (Jacksonian) 100.0%^[157]
Virginia 11	John M. Patton	Jacksonian	1830 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John M. Patton (Jacksonian) 57.4% ▌Laurence T. Dade (Jacksonian) 42.6%^[158]
Virginia 12	John Roane	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y John J. Roane (Jacksonian) 43.7% ▌John H. Bernard (Independent) 31.7% ▌Edwin Upshaw (Jacksonian) 14.1% ▌Jonathan M. Garnett (Independent) 10.5%^[159]
Virginia 13	John Taliaferro	National Republican	1824 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	▌ Y Joseph Chinn (Jacksonian) 52.2% ▌John Taliaferro (National Republican) 47.8%^[160]
Virginia 14	Charles F. Mercer	National Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Charles F. Mercer (National Republican) 55.3% ▌John Gibson (Independent) 44.7%^[161]
Virginia 15	John S. Barbour	Jacksonian	1823	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y John S. Barbour (Jacksonian) 70.1% ▌John R. Wallace (Independent) 29.9%^[162]
Virginia 16	William Armstrong	National Republican	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William Armstrong (National Republican) 55.4% ▌Edward Lucas (Jacksonian) 44.6%^[163]
Virginia 17	Robert Allen	Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Robert Allen (Jacksonian) 53.7% ▌James M. Mason (Jacksonian) 46.3%^[164]
Virginia 18	Philip Doddridge	National Republican	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Philip Doddridge (National Republican) 100.0%^[165]
Virginia 19	William McCoy	Jacksonian	1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y William McCoy (Jacksonian) 80.6% ▌Erasmus Stribling (Independent) 19.4%^[166]
Virginia 20	Robert Craig	Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Robert Craig (Jacksonian) 84.4% ▌Fleming B. Miller (Jacksonian) 15.6%^[167]
Virginia 21	Lewis Maxwell	National Republican	1827	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Lewis Maxwell (National Republican) 50.9% ▌Daniel Smith (National Republican) 44.1% ▌Johnson Reynolds (Independent) 5.0%^[168]
Virginia 22	Joseph Draper	Jacksonian	1830 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.	▌ Y Charles C. Johnston (Jacksonian) 63.0% ▌Joseph Draper (Jacksonian) 37.0%^[169]

Non-voting delegates

Arkansas Territory

Arkansas elected its delegate late on September 4, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large	Ambrose H. Sevier	Jacksonian	1828 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Ambrose H. Sevier (Jacksonian)^[170] [data missing]

Florida Territory

Florida elected its delegate on September 1, 1830.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida Territory at-large	Joseph M. White	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent re-elected.	▌ Y Joseph M. White (Jacksonian)^[171] [data missing]

Michigan Territory

Arkansas elected its delegate late on August 8, 1831.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Michigan Territory at-large	Vacant			Del. John Biddle (J) resigned February 21, 1831. New member elected. National Republican gain.	▌ Y Austin E. Wing (National Republican)^[172] [data missing]

Notes

References

Bibliography

Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

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