1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 2, 1846, and November 2, 1847. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives. 228 elected members representing 29 states took their seats when the first session of the 30th United States Congress convened December 6, 1847. The new states of Iowa and Texas elected their first representatives during this election cycle. These elections were held during President James K. Polk's term.
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All 230[b] seats in the United States House of Representatives 116 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Whig hold Whig gain Independent gain Know Nothing hold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Whigs gained 37 seats to win 116 and a change in partisan control, while the rival Democrats lost 30, falling to 112.[e] The Whigs gained seats in the Mid-Atlantic and the South. The nativist and anti-Catholic Native American Party, also known as the Know Nothings, was reduced to one seat. One Independent, Amos Tuck, was elected from New Hampshire.
The Mexican–American War, which the incumbent House had voted overwhelmingly to approve, was the main issue. The war had much stronger voter support in the West, South, and among Democrats than in the East, North, and among Whigs.
It was widely, accurately believed that war with Mexico would be won with large territorial gains. The Wilmot Proviso was the first congressional attempt to address slavery in these projected new territories, by proposing to ban it. Congress rejected the Wilmot Proviso, but not quickly or smoothly. Protracted debate aggravated sectional tensions. The repeated failure of Congress, and later also the President and Supreme Court, over the next decade to resolve the issue of slavery in the territories was a major cause of the Civil War.
This was the last time the Whig Party won a House majority, though candidates opposed to the Democratic Party would win a large majority in the realigning 1854 election. Notable freshmen included Abraham Lincoln of Illinois, elected as a Whig to his only term.
Election summaries
The trend toward single-member districts culminated as no multi-member districts featured.
In 1845, partly motivated by the successful 1844 test of the electric telegraph between Washington and Baltimore, Congress established a uniform date for choosing Presidential electors. Gradually, states aligned nearly all elections with this date, though as of this election, only three states had done so.
Two seats were added for the new State of Wisconsin.[1] Wisconsin was unrepresented for most of the first session.
110 | 2 | 116 |
Democratic | [f] | Whig |
State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic | Whig | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections for new states (Not included in totals below) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas | District | March 30, 1846 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | At-large | October 26, 1846 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | District[g] | August 2, 1846 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas | At-large | August 3, 1846 | 1 | 1[h] | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | District | August 3, 1846 | 7 | 6[i] | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vermont | District | September 1, 1846 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maine | District | September 14, 1846 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida | At-large | October 5, 1846 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | District | October 5, 1846 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | District | October 12–13, 1846 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | District | October 13, 1846 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | District | October 13, 1846 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 1[j] | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas | District | November 2, 1846 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | District | November 3, 1846 (Election Day) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | District | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New York | District | 34 | 11[k] | 10 | 23 | 14 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | District | November 9, 1846 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | At-large | November 10, 1846 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Late elections (after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | District[g] | March 9, 1847 | 4[l] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1[m] | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut | District | April 5, 1847 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhode Island | District | April 7, 1847 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | District | April 22, 1847 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alabama | District | August 2, 1847 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | District | August 2, 1847 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | District[g] | August 2, 1847 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | District | August 2, 1847 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee | District | August 2, 1847 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Carolina | District | August 5, 1847 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | District | October 6, 1847 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | District[g] | November 1–2, 1847 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | District | November 2, 1847 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total[b] | 228 | 110[e] 48.7% | 35 | 116 50.4% | 38 | 2 0.9% | 4 |
Special elections
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 3 | Washington Poe | Democratic | 1844 | Member-elect declined the seat. New member elected January 5, 1846. Democratic hold. |
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Missouri at-large | Sterling Price | Democratic | 1844 | Incumbent resigned August 12, 1846 to serve in the Mexican–American War. New member elected October 31, 1846 and seated December 7, 1846. Democratic hold. Successor had not been elected to the next term; see below. |
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Florida at-large | None (New state) | Member-elect elected to the Senate. New member elected October 6, 1845. Whig gain. |
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Recount places newly elected member in second place. Member removed from the seat, and the true victor is seated. Democratic gain. | |||||
Arkansas at-large | Archibald Yell | Democratic | 1836 1840 (retired) 1844 | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1846 to serve in the United States Volunteers. New member elected December 14, 1846. Whig gain. Successor seated February 6, 1847. Successor had not been elected to the next term; see below. |
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Illinois 7 | Edward D. Baker | Whig | 1844 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 1847 to join the Illinois Volunteer Infantry. New member elected January 20, 1847 to finish the term. Whig hold. Successor had not been a candidate to the next term; see below. |
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Michigan 2 | Edward Bradley | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent died August 5, 1847. New member elected November 2, 1847. Democratic hold. |
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Louisiana 1 | |||||
Mississippi 1 |
Alabama
Elections were held August 2, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | |||||
Alabama 2 | |||||
Alabama 3 | |||||
Alabama 4 | |||||
Alabama 5 | |||||
Alabama 6 | |||||
Alabama 7 |
Arkansas
Arkansas elected its sole member August 3, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas at-large | Archibald Yell | Democratic | 1836 1840 (retired) 1844 | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1846 to serve in the United States Volunteers. New member elected. Democratic hold. Winner was not elected to finish the current term. |
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Connecticut
Elections were held April 5, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut 1 | |||||
Connecticut 2 | |||||
Connecticut 3 | |||||
Connecticut 4 |
Delaware
The election was held November 10, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large |
Florida
The election was held October 5, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida at-large | William H. Brockenbrough | Democratic | 1845 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Whig gain. |
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Georgia
Elections were held October 5, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | |||||
Georgia 2 | |||||
Georgia 3 | |||||
Georgia 4 | |||||
Georgia 5 | |||||
Georgia 6 | |||||
Georgia 7 | |||||
Georgia 8 |
Illinois
Elections were held August 3, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | |||||
Illinois 2 | |||||
Illinois 3 | |||||
Illinois 4 | |||||
Illinois 5 | |||||
Illinois 6 | |||||
Illinois 7 | Edward D. Baker | Whig | 1844 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Whig hold. Incumbent then resigned early, leading to a special election. |
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Indiana
Elections were held August 2, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | |||||
Indiana 2 | |||||
Indiana 3 | |||||
Indiana 4 | |||||
Indiana 5 | |||||
Indiana 6 | |||||
Indiana 7 | |||||
Indiana 8 | |||||
Indiana 9 | |||||
Indiana 10 |
Iowa
Elections to the 29th Congress
Elections for the new state were held October 26, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa at-large (2 seats) | New state | New seat. New member elected October 26, 1846. Democratic gain. Winner (Leffler) was later elected in the 2nd district to the next term, see below. | (Elected on a general ticket)
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New state | New seat. New member elected October 26, 1846. Democratic gain. Winner (Hastings) would not be a candidate for the next term, see below. |
Elections to the 30th Congress
Elections were held August 2, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | New seat | New district. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Iowa 2 | Shepherd Leffler Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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S. Clinton Hastings Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. |
Kentucky
Elections were held August 2, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | |||||
Kentucky 2 | |||||
Kentucky 3 | |||||
Kentucky 4 | |||||
Kentucky 5 | |||||
Kentucky 6 | |||||
Kentucky 7 | |||||
Kentucky 8 | |||||
Kentucky 9 | |||||
Kentucky 10 |
Louisiana
Elections were held November 2, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | |||||
Louisiana 2 | |||||
Louisiana 3 | |||||
Louisiana 4 |
Maine
Elections were held September 14, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | |||||
Maine 2 | |||||
Maine 3 | |||||
Maine 4 | |||||
Maine 5 | |||||
Maine 6 | |||||
Maine 7 |
Maryland
Elections were held October 6, 1847 elections were after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the new term, but still before the Congress convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | |||||
Maryland 2 | |||||
Maryland 3 | |||||
Maryland 4 | |||||
Maryland 5 | |||||
Maryland 6 |
Massachusetts
Elections were held November 9, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | |||||
Massachusetts 2 | |||||
Massachusetts 3 | |||||
Massachusetts 4 | |||||
Massachusetts 5 | |||||
Massachusetts 6 | |||||
Massachusetts 7 | Julius Rockwell | Whig | 1844 (late) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | John Quincy Adams | Whig | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 | |||||
Massachusetts 10 |
Michigan
Elections were held November 3, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | Robert McClelland | Democratic | 1843 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 2 | John S. Chipman | Democratic | 1844 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Michigan 3 | James B. Hunt | Democratic | 1843 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Mississippi
Elections were held November 1–2, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Jacob Thompson | Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent redistricted from the at-large district. Democratic hold. |
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Mississippi 2 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
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Mississippi 3 | Robert W. Roberts | Democratic | 1843 | Incumbent redistricted from the at-large district. New member elected. Whig gain. |
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Mississippi 4 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri
Elections were held August 2, 1846. All five seats remained Democratic. Three of the members retired.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | James B. Bowlin Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 2 | William McDaniel Redistricted from the at-large district[n] | Democratic | 1846 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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James Hugh Relfe Redistricted from the at-large district[n] | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. | ||
Missouri 3 | New district | New district. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 4 | New district | New district. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 5 | John S. Phelps Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1844 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Leonard H. Sims Redistricted from the at-large district[n] | Democratic | 1844 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. |
New Hampshire
Elections were held March 9, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847. Two of the districts had run-off elections in July 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | Vacant seat due to the failure to elect. | New member elected on the second ballot. Independent gain. | First ballot (March 9, 1847):
Second ballot (July 8, 1847):
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New Hampshire 2 | Moses Norris Jr. Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1843 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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New Hampshire 3 | Mace Moulton Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1845 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the second ballot. Democratic hold. | First ballot (March 9, 1847):
Second ballot (July 8, 1847):
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New Hampshire 4 | James Hutchins Johnson Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey
Elections were held November 3, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | |||||
New Jersey 2 | |||||
New Jersey 3 | |||||
New Jersey 4 | |||||
New Jersey 5 |
New York
Elections were held November 3, 1846.
North Carolina
Elections were held August 5, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | |||||
North Carolina 2 | |||||
North Carolina 3 | |||||
North Carolina 4 | |||||
North Carolina 5 | |||||
North Carolina 6 | |||||
North Carolina 7 | |||||
North Carolina 8 | |||||
North Carolina 9 |
Ohio
Elections were held October 13, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | |||||
Ohio 2 | |||||
Ohio 3 | |||||
Ohio 4 | |||||
Ohio 5 | |||||
Ohio 6 | |||||
Ohio 7 | |||||
Ohio 8 | |||||
Ohio 9 | |||||
Ohio 10 | |||||
Ohio 11 | |||||
Ohio 12 | |||||
Ohio 13 | |||||
Ohio 14 | |||||
Ohio 15 | |||||
Ohio 16 | |||||
Ohio 17 | |||||
Ohio 18 | |||||
Ohio 19 | |||||
Ohio 20 | |||||
Ohio 21 |
Pennsylvania
Elections were held October 13, 1846.
Rhode Island
Elections were held April 7, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island 1 | |||||
Rhode Island 2 |
South Carolina
Elections were held October 12–13, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | |||||
South Carolina 2 | |||||
South Carolina 3 | |||||
South Carolina 4 | |||||
South Carolina 5 | |||||
South Carolina 6 | |||||
South Carolina 7 |
Tennessee
Elections were held August 2, 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Andrew Johnson | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 2 | William M. Cocke | Whig | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 3 | John H. Crozier | Whig | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 4 | Alvan Cullom | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Tennessee 5 | George W. Jones | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 6 | Barclay Martin | Democratic | 1845 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Tennessee 7 | Meredith P. Gentry | Whig | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 8 | Edwin H. Ewing | Whig | 1845 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Whig hold. |
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Tennessee 9 | Lucien B. Chase | Democratic | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 10 | Frederick P. Stanton | Democratic | 1845 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 11 | Milton Brown | Whig | 1841 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Whig hold. |
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Texas
29th Congress
Elections for the 29th Congress were held in March 1846.[41]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Texas 1 | New state | New district. Democratic gain. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
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Texas 2 | New state | New district. Democratic gain. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
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30th Congress
Elections for the 30th United States Congress were held November 2, 1846.[42]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Texas 1 | David S. Kaufman | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Texas 2 | Timothy Pilsbury | Democratic | 1846 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Vermont
Elections were held September 1, 1846.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Vermont 1 | |||||
Vermont 2 | |||||
Vermont 3 | |||||
Vermont 4 |
Virginia
Elections were held April 22, 1847, after the March 4, 1847 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1847.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Virginia 1 | |||||
Virginia 2 | |||||
Virginia 3 | |||||
Virginia 4 | |||||
Virginia 5 | |||||
Virginia 6 | |||||
Virginia 7 | |||||
Virginia 8 | |||||
Virginia 9 | |||||
Virginia 10 | |||||
Virginia 11 | |||||
Virginia 12 | |||||
Virginia 13 | |||||
Virginia 14 | |||||
Virginia 15 |
Wisconsin Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Non-voting delegates
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wisconsin Territory | Morgan Lewis Martin | Democratic | 1844 or 1845[43] | Incumbent was not renominated. New member elected. Whig gain. |
|
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)