1972 United States presidential election in New York

The 1972 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7, 1972. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose 41 electors to the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.

1972 United States presidential election in New York

← 1968November 7, 19721976 →
 
NomineeRichard NixonGeorge McGovern
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
AllianceConservativeLiberal
Home stateCaliforniaSouth Dakota
Running mateSpiro AgnewSargent Shriver
Electoral vote410
Popular vote4,192,7782,951,084
Percentage58.54%41.21%


President before election

Richard Nixon
Republican

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Nixon while campaigning in Pocantico Hills, New York, 1972.

New York was won by incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon, who succeeded in securing re-election against Democratic Senator George McGovern of South Dakota. Nixon ran with Vice President, and former Maryland Governor, Spiro Agnew for vice president, and McGovern ran with United States Ambassador Sargent Shriver for vice president. In the midst of a nationwide Republican landslide, Nixon took 58.54% of the vote in New York State to McGovern's 41.21%, a margin of 17.34%. New York weighed in for this election as more Democratic than the national average by about 6%.

Nearly all counties in New York State turned out for Nixon, and only the New York City boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn and the Bronx voted for McGovern. McGovern was able to win New York City overall with his victories in these three boroughs, taking two-thirds of the vote in Manhattan and also winning majority votes in Brooklyn and the Bronx. However, Nixon was able to put in a relatively strong performance citywide, winning 56% of the vote in Queens and 74% of the vote in Staten Island. 1972 remains the last election in which a Republican presidential nominee has won any New York City borough other than Staten Island, Queens being a heavily populated county that was historically key to Republican competition in New York. This was also the last election in which a Republican presidential nominee has won the upstate counties of Erie County, where the city of Buffalo is located, and Albany County, where the state capital of Albany is located, as well as in turn, the last Republican to win every county of upstate New York.[1] Both of these counties have become solidly Democratic in the years that have followed.

The presidential election of 1972 was an extremely partisan election for New York, with 99.75% of the electorate voting either Republican or Democrat.[2] Having delivered as President a period of relative economic stability and growth, and showing promising movements towards peace in Vietnam, Nixon was able to gain reelection with electors from every State in the U.S., except Massachusetts and the District of Columbia. The Vietnam War continued to be a strong issue during this election, with both candidates declaring desire to end the conflict.[3]

This was the first election since 1808 in which New York did not have the largest number of electors in the Electoral College, having fallen to 41 electors versus California's 45 as a result of the 1970 census. It is also the only presidential election from 1952 onwards in which New York did not vote the same way as Massachusetts. As of the 2020 U.S. presidential election, this is the last time that New York state voted more Republican than Michigan, Wisconsin, and South Dakota.

Campaign

The number of votes cast on the Liberal Party of New York's ballot line declined by almost 60%.[4]

1972 Liberal Party state committee presidential vote[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGeorge McGovern 215 96.41%
LiberalBenjamin Spock83.59%
Total votes223 100.00%

Results

1972 United States presidential election in New York
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRichard Nixon3,824,64253.40%
ConservativeRichard Nixon368,1365.14%
TotalRichard Nixon (incumbent)4,192,77858.54%41
DemocraticGeorge McGovern2,767,95638.65%
LiberalGeorge McGovern183,1282.56%
TotalGeorge McGovern2,951,08441.21%0
Socialist WorkersEvelyn Reed7,7970.11%0
CommunistGus Hall5,6410.08%0
Socialist LaborLouis Fisher4,5300.06%0
Totals7,161,830100.0%41

New York City results

1972 Presidential Election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
Liberal
George McGovern354,326243,345387,768328,31629,2411,342,99651.46%
66.25%55.16%50.78%43.42%25.62%
Republican-
Conservative
Richard Nixon178,515196,754373,903426,01584,6861,259,87348.27%
33.38%44.60%48.96%56.34%74.21%
CommunistGus Hall938458797628712,8920.11%
0.18%0.10%0.10%0.08%0.06%
Socialist WorkersEvelyn Reed702355672674842,4870.10%
0.13%0.08%0.09%0.09%0.07%
Socialist LaborLouis Fisher382262480454411,6190.06%
0.07%0.06%0.06%0.06%0.04%
TOTAL534,863441,174763,620756,087114,1232,609,867100.00%

Results by county

CountyRichard Milhous Nixon
Republican/Conservative
George Stanley McGovern
Democratic/Liberal
Evelyn Reed[6]
Socialist Workers
Gus Hall[6]
Communist
Louis Fisher[6]
Socialist Labor
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Albany81,84854.76%67,29745.02%1580.11%850.06%870.06%14,5519.73%149,475
Allegany13,42673.43%4,81226.32%280.15%90.05%90.05%8,61447.11%18,284
Bronx196,75444.60%243,34555.16%3550.08%4580.10%2620.06%-46,591-10.56%441,174
Broome55,73659.84%37,15439.89%1320.14%490.05%640.07%18,58219.95%93,135
Cattaraugus21,90666.53%10,90933.13%660.20%210.06%250.08%10,99733.40%32,927
Cayuga22,77467.08%11,09732.68%340.10%110.03%360.11%11,67734.39%33,952
Chautauqua37,15858.44%26,25341.29%770.12%390.06%560.09%10,90517.15%63,583
Chemung26,20067.28%12,65032.48%500.13%160.04%280.07%13,55034.79%38,944
Chenango13,77070.58%5,69529.19%280.14%50.03%110.06%8,07541.39%19,509
Clinton17,04863.60%9,70336.20%310.12%100.04%120.04%7,34527.40%26,804
Columbia17,99570.27%7,55829.51%260.10%120.05%190.07%10,43740.75%25,610
Cortland12,88570.97%5,23428.83%200.11%100.06%70.04%7,65142.14%18,156
Delaware15,13674.10%5,24325.67%270.13%100.05%100.05%9,89348.43%20,426
Dutchess64,86469.82%27,87230.00%790.09%380.04%500.05%36,99239.82%92,903
Erie256,46253.88%218,10545.82%5680.12%3770.08%5110.11%38,3578.06%476,023
Essex11,76370.22%4,95529.58%140.08%130.08%70.04%6,80840.64%16,752
Franklin10,95967.40%5,26632.39%200.12%30.02%120.07%5,69335.01%16,260
Fulton15,20067.33%7,30332.35%280.12%160.07%280.12%7,89734.98%22,575
Genesee17,10766.28%8,63133.44%410.16%110.04%210.08%8,47632.84%25,811
Greene14,31372.96%5,26026.81%280.14%100.05%70.04%9,05346.15%19,618
Hamilton2,59777.89%73121.93%10.03%10.03%40.12%1,86655.97%3,334
Herkimer20,19467.84%9,48731.87%460.15%230.08%170.06%10,70735.97%29,767
Jefferson23,12366.41%11,62933.40%310.09%150.04%190.05%11,49433.01%34,817
Kings373,90348.96%387,76850.78%6720.09%7970.10%4800.06%-13,865-1.82%763,620
Lewis6,59168.60%2,98731.09%140.15%60.06%100.10%3,60437.51%9,608
Livingston15,88669.13%7,03130.60%310.13%150.07%170.07%8,85538.53%22,980
Madison18,39274.47%6,24125.27%320.13%140.06%180.07%12,15149.20%24,697
Monroe196,57961.95%120,03137.83%3580.11%1620.05%1750.06%76,54824.12%317,305
Montgomery16,64063.58%9,46036.15%440.17%110.04%160.06%7,18027.43%26,171
Nassau438,72363.31%252,83136.48%7230.10%4180.06%3320.05%185,89226.82%693,027
New York178,51533.38%354,32666.25%7020.13%9380.18%3820.07%-175,811-32.87%534,863
Niagara54,77758.22%38,99141.44%1560.17%900.10%770.08%15,78616.78%94,091
Oneida78,54969.86%33,64229.92%1350.12%540.05%640.06%44,90739.94%112,444
Onondaga140,03969.18%61,89530.58%2310.11%1050.05%1460.07%78,14438.61%202,416
Ontario23,82868.23%11,01231.53%420.12%220.06%170.05%12,81636.70%34,921
Orange63,55671.00%25,77828.80%920.10%360.04%530.06%37,77842.20%89,515
Orleans10,93871.35%4,37128.51%130.08%30.02%40.03%6,56742.84%15,329
Oswego29,10971.84%11,31727.93%440.11%160.04%320.08%17,79243.91%40,518
Otsego17,36468.58%7,89831.19%330.13%110.04%150.06%9,46637.38%25,321
Putnam21,67373.48%7,74726.26%320.11%230.08%220.07%13,92647.21%29,497
Queens426,01556.34%328,31643.42%6740.09%6280.08%4540.06%97,69912.92%756,087
Rensselaer48,86466.87%24,01932.87%790.11%540.07%550.08%24,84534.00%73,071
Richmond84,68674.21%29,24125.62%840.07%710.06%410.04%55,44548.58%114,123
Rockland64,75364.29%35,77135.52%730.07%540.05%690.07%28,98228.77%100,720
St. Lawrence26,14563.00%15,28636.83%770.13%350.06%380.06%10,85926.16%41,503
Saratoga40,58269.22%17,89930.53%980.13%420.05%510.07%22,68338.69%58,631
Schenectady47,52961.46%29,61938.30%150.12%160.13%10.01%17,91023.16%77,339
Schoharie8,64469.68%3,73030.07%50.07%10.01%30.04%4,91439.61%12,406
Schuyler4,94571.76%1,93728.11%180.13%50.04%100.07%3,00843.65%6,891
Seneca9,36867.68%4,44132.08%440.11%100.02%180.04%4,92735.59%13,842
Steuben28,70875.05%9,46224.74%390.10%170.04%270.07%19,24650.31%38,253
Suffolk316,45270.34%132,44129.44%5050.11%2730.06%2270.05%184,01140.90%449,898
Sullivan17,03563.24%9,84736.55%300.11%150.06%110.04%7,18826.68%26,938
Tioga13,39670.84%5,47028.93%290.15%50.03%100.05%7,92641.91%18,910
Tompkins17,60558.66%12,34441.13%320.11%160.05%140.05%5,26117.53%30,011
Ulster46,88368.51%21,37131.23%810.12%450.07%530.08%25,51237.28%68,433
Warren16,64974.11%5,76025.64%330.15%60.03%170.08%10,88948.47%22,465
Washington16,13673.80%5,67725.97%240.11%80.04%190.09%10,45947.84%21,864
Wayne23,37973.89%8,20325.92%340.11%190.06%70.02%15,17647.96%31,642
Westchester262,90162.83%154,41236.90%5480.13%3450.08%2290.05%108,48925.93%418,435
Wyoming11,18471.75%4,36528.00%220.14%90.06%80.05%6,81943.75%15,588
Yates6,63977.04%1,95822.72%110.13%40.05%60.07%4,68154.32%8,618
Totals4,192,77858.54%2,951,08441.21%7,7970.11%5,6410.08%4,5300.06%1,241,69417.34%7,161,830

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

References

Works cited