1998 Oakland mayoral election

The 1998 Oakland mayoral election was held on June 2, 1998, to elect the mayor of Oakland, California. It saw the election of Jerry Brown, the former and future Governor of California, as mayor.

Oakland mayoral election, 1998

← 1994June 2, 19982002 →
 
CandidateJerry BrownEd BlakelyShannon Reeves
PartyIndependentNonpartisanNonpartisan
Popular vote48,12912,2265,679
Percentage58.9%14.9%6.9%

 
CandidateIgnacio De La FuenteMary King
PartyDemocraticNonpartisan
Popular vote5,5094,618
Percentage6.7%5.6%

Mayor before election

Elihu Harris
Democratic

Elected Mayor

Jerry Brown
Independent

Brown won an outright majority in the first round of the election, forgoing the need for a runoff.[1]

Candidates

Campaign

Incumbent mayor Elihu Harris opted against running for a third term.[10]

Brown entered what was already a crowded mayoral field in late October 1997, instantly becoming the race's frontrunner.[10] A poll published in The Montclarion right before he formally entered the race had showed Brown garnering 47% in a hypothetical race.[10]

Brown identified himself to be an independent, having declared himself to have left the Democratic Party.[11]

Brown ran under the campaign slogan "Oaklanders First".[11] He campaign actively, holding many events.[11]

Brown was endorsed by, among others, former Berkeley, California mayor Gus Newport.[8]

Brown was the only white candidate running in the race.[11] Oakland was a majority minority city.[12] Brown won a majority of the black vote.[8]

Brown was heavily anticipated to win the election.[11]

While Oakland had a weak mayor form of government, Brown was also campaigning to change this. He supported Measure X, a measure on the ballot in November 1998 which would change the city's model of government to a strong mayor for a period of 6 years. Ultimately, in November, Oakland's electorate voted by a landslide margin of 3 to 1 in support of Measure X, switching the city to a strong mayor system of governance prior to Brown taking office.[13][14] Years later, in 2004, a referendum permanently extending Measure X later was passed, after failing to pass in 2002, making permanent the city's shift to the strong mayor model of governance.[14]

Results

Results[15]
CandidateVotes%
Jerry Brown48,12958.9
Ed Blakely12,22614.9
Shannon F. Reeves5,6796.9
Ignacio De La Fuente5,5096.7
Mary V. King4,6185.6
Ces Butner2,2222.7
Audrey Rice Oliver1,2451.5
Leo Bazile9971.2
Hugh E. Bassette5180.6
Maria G. Harper3290.4
Hector Reyna2070.2

References