2000 South Korean legislative election

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2000.[1]

2000 South Korean legislative election
South Korea
← 199613 April 20002004 →

All 273 seats in the National Assembly
137 seats needed for a majority
Turnout57.22% (Decrease 6.69pp)
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
Grand NationalLee Hoi-chang38.96133−21
Millennium DemocraticKim Dae-jung35.87115+36
United Liberal DemocratsKim Jong-pil9.8417−33
Democratic People'sCho Soon3.682New
New KoreaKim Yong-hwan
Heo Hwa-pyeong
0.411New
Independents9.395−11
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results of the election
Speaker before Speaker after
Park Jyun-kyu
United Liberal Democrats
Lee Man-sup
Millennium Democratic

Opinion polls suggested that the ruling Democratic Party would win the most seats, but the result was a victory for the conservative Grand National Party (GNP), which won 133 of the 299 seats in the National Assembly. The United Liberal Democrats (ULD) lost two-thirds of their seats due to GNP's victory in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gangwon-do (South Korea), and also fewer local votes in Chungcheong.

With no party winning a majority, the 16th parliament was the first hung parliament in South Korean history.[2]

The Democrats, ULD and Democratic People's Party (DPP) formed a coalition to gain a majority. However, the ULD withdrew support in 2001 and joined the conservative opposition. Seven ULD members subsequently defected from the party and joined the GNP, giving it a majority.

Electoral system

Of the 273 seats, 227 were elected in single-member districts via first-past-the-post voting, while the remainder were allocated via proportional representation at the national level. Proportional seats were only available to parties which won three percent of the national valid vote among seat-allocated parties and/or won five or more constituency seats.

Political parties

PartiesLeaderIdeologySeatsStatus
Last electionBefore election
Grand National PartyKim Young-samConservatism
139 / 299
[a]
128 / 299
Government
15 / 299
[b]
Millennium Democratic PartyCho Soon-hyungLiberalism
79 / 299
[c]
98 / 299
Opposition
United Liberal DemocratsKim Jong-pilConservatism
50 / 299
52 / 299
Opposition
Democratic People's PartyCho SoonDid not exist
8 / 299
Opposition
New Korea Party of HopeKim Yong-hwan
Heo Hwa-pyeong
3 / 299
Opposition

Results

115
2
133
17
1
5
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
FPTPPRTotal+/–
Grand National Party7,365,35938.9611221133–21
Alliance of DJPMillennium Democratic Party6,780,62535.879619115+36
United Liberal Democrats1,859,3319.8412517–33
Total8,639,95645.7010824132New
Democratic People's Party695,4233.68112New
Democratic Labor Party223,2611.18000New
Young Progressive Party125,0820.66000New
New Korea Party of Hope77,4980.41101New
Democratic Republican Party3,9500.02000New
Independents1,774,2119.39505–11
Total18,904,740100.0022746273–26
Valid votes18,904,74098.68
Invalid/blank votes252,3841.32
Total votes19,157,124100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,482,38757.22
Source: Nohlen et al.

By city/province

RegionTotal
seats
Seats won
GNPMDPULDDPPNKPHInd.
Seoul4517280000
Busan171700000
Daegu111100000
Incheon11560000
Gwangju6050001
Daejeon6123000
Ulsan5400001
Gyeonggi4118221000
Gangwon9350100
North Chungcheong7322000
South Chungcheong11046010
North Jeolla10090001
South Jeolla130110002
North Gyeongsang161600000
South Gyeongsang161600000
Jeju3120000
Constituency total2271129612115
PR list4621195100
Total29913311517215

Notes

References

External links