2022 Dutch municipal elections

Municipal elections were held on 16 March 2022 in 333 municipalities in the Netherlands. This election determined the composition of the municipal councils for the following four years.[1]

2022 Dutch municipal elections

← 201816 March 20222026 →

Background

In the previous municipal elections, local political parties won by far the most votes and seats. Nationally, all local political parties won a total of 29% of the votes and around a third of municipal council seats.[2] Local parties have seen a steady rise since the 1990s and in Vlieland there are only local parties that participate.[3]

Of all national political parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) will contest the most municipal elections; the party will be on the ballot in all but five (Diemen, Ouder-Amstel, Rozendaal, Vlieland and Schiermonnikoog). The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) comes in second, contesting in 317 elections, while Democrats 66 participates in 289 elections. The Labour Party (PvdA) will participate in 303 elections, and GroenLinks in 229, many of which are joint lists between the two parties. Meanwhile, the ChristianUnion runs in 175 and the Reformed Political Party (SGP) in 96, with these parties also having many joint lists. The Socialist Party participates in 86, Forum for Democracy (FvD), which had previously only participated in Amsterdam, has expanded significantly to participate in 50 elections. The Party for Freedom (PVV) participates in 31, Party for the Animals (PvdD) in 30, DENK in 20, 50PLUS in 19 and BIJ1 in 5. There are also 3 national parties participating for the first time in municipal elections, BvNL in 20 municipalities, Volt in 10, and JA21 only in Amsterdam.[3]

Twelve municipalities will not have elections on 16 March due to mergers.

Electoral system

Municipal councils are elected using party-list proportional representation. The number of seats depends on the population of the municipality, ranging from nine seats for municipalities with a population below 3,000, to 45 seats for municipalities with a population over 200,000. All people above the age of 18, who are registered in a municipality, and have not been excluded from voting following a court's decision are eligible to vote. Dutch citizenship is not required to be eligible to vote for municipal elections, non-EU nationals who have legally resided in the Netherlands for at least five years and EU citizens are also eligible to vote.[4]

National

Opinion polling

Polling firmRelease
date
Sample
size
LocalVVDCDAD66GLPvdASPCUSGPPVVPvdDDENK50+FvDBIJ1VoltJA21OthersLead
I&O Research10 Mar 20221,49535.4%11.2%6.8%7.5%7.8%7.4%3.6%3.8%2.9%3.3%3.6%0.9%1.1%1.3%0.5%1.5%0.6%0.4%24.2%
I&O Research18 Feb 20221,44433.0%12.7%6.0%7.6%7.3%6.4%3.6%3.9%2.9%4.5%3.6%1.1%0.7%1.4%0.9%1.9%2.6%0.0%20.3%
I&O Research31 Jan 20221,44431.8%12.3%5.2%7.2%7.3%6.0%3.0%3.3%3.0%6.3%4.0%1.3%1.1%2.5%0.9%2.6%2.2%0.0%19.5%
2018 election21 Mar 201828.7%13.5%13.4%9.2%8.9%7.5%4.4%3.8%1.9%1.4%1.2%1.0%0.8%0.3%0.1%did not contest4.6%15.2%

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Local Parties2,134,96530.952,988+377
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy807,08511.701,000–131
Christian Democratic Appeal773,39911.211,105–240
Democrats 66607,3538.81620+18
GroenLinks585,6738.49546+19
Labour Party541,1407.85560+11
Christian Union268,7943.90305+2
Socialist Party192,1322.79173–112
Reformed Political Party158,7812.30229+56
Party for the Animals135,5871.9763+33
GL–PvdA99,4721.44164+50
Forum for Democracy76,7501.1150+47
CU-SGP74,1881.08101–6
DENK67,9820.99240
Party for Freedom62,5590.9161–14
Volt51,8230.7520New
Farmer–Citizen Movement43,8920.6459New
50PLUS43,5170.6324–9
BIJ140,3320.588+7
Frisian National Party36,2000.5249+27
BVNL21,4470.3117New
JA2113,6910.202New
D66GL–PvdA12,5150.1826–17
Party for the Elderly and Safety10,1040.1511New
D66GL6,9360.1012–2
Party for the North5,8290.085New
D66PvdA4,0430.064–1
Jesus Lives3,8930.0600
Pirate Party3,2510.051+1
General Elderly Alliance3,2170.054-5
LEF - For the New Generation2,4660.040New
Heart for Freedom2,3340.031New
BBBTROTS2,1520.031New
Trots op Nederland1,4220.022-1
D66GL–PvdASP1,2400.022–8
The Party Party9120.010New
Total6,897,076100.008,237
Valid votes6,897,07699.47
Invalid/blank votes37,0850.53
Total votes6,934,161100.00
Registered voters/turnout13,599,70050.99
Source: Kiesraad

Amsterdam

Opinion polling

Polling firmDateGLD66VVDPvdASPPvdDDENKFvDCDAPvdO [a]CUBIJ1JA21VoltLead
OIS13 Mar 202277472421101243Tied
I&O Research5 Mar 202288463421010323Tied
Peil.nl22 Feb 20225/6865/624311113132
OIS5 Feb 2022764524211112461
I&O Research31 Jan 202288552422000324Tied
Peil.nl18 Jan 2022585524311113153
2018 election21 Mar 20181086533331111did not contest2

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Labour Party57,09317.579+4
GroenLinks48,09614.808–2
Democrats 6644,73213.777–1
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy34,18010.525–1
Amsterdam BIJ122,6236.963+2
Party for the Animals22,0316.7830
Volt14,0434.322New
Socialist Party14,0364.322–1
JA2113,6914.212New
DENK13,0394.012–1
Christian Democratic Appeal8,2702.5510
Forum for Democracy6,6882.061–2
Other parties26,3478.110–2
Total324,869100.0045
Valid votes324,86999.11
Invalid/blank votes2,9240.89
Total votes327,793100.00
Registered voters/turnout703,71446.58
Source: Kiesraad

Rotterdam

Opinion polling

Polling firmDateLRVVDD66GLPvdADENKSPCDAPvdD50+CUBIJ1FvDVoltS010 [b]Lead
Peil.nl6 Mar 202213564341120121207
Peil.nl22 Feb 202213563331120121317
2018 election21 Mar 2018115555422111[c]did not contest6

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Livable Rotterdam39,97220.0810-1
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy22,41011.266+1
GroenLinks19,8069.9550
Democrats 6619,7619.9350
Labour Party17,1138.604–1
DENK15,6127.8440
Volt10,3655.212New
Party for the Animals8,5524.302+1
BIJ18,2054.122New
50PLUS7,2163.6310
Christian Union6,8223.431New
Socialist Party5,7662.901–1
Christian Democratic Appeal5,7492.891–1
Forum for Democracy4,6372.331New
Other parties7,0533.540–4
Total199,039100.0045
Valid votes199,03998.93
Invalid/blank votes2,1611.07
Total votes201,200100.00
Registered voters/turnout516,98638.92
Source: Kiesraad

The Hague

Opinion polling

Polling firmDateGDMVVDD66GLCDAPvdAHSP [d]PvdDPVVCU-SGPSP50+FvDDENKLead
I&O Research8 Mar 2022957524243110022
I&O Research8 Feb 2022966515232120033
Peil.nl18 Jan 20221177423132110124
2018 election21 Mar 2018876533322111did not contest1

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Heart for The Hague30,98816.979+1
Democrats 6627,93715.308+2
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy24,29813.3070
GroenLinks18,2239.9850
Party for the Animals12,3636.773+1
Labour Party11,7646.4430
Christian Democratic Appeal11,4556.2730
DENK10,2225.602New
The Hague City Party6,4713.541–2
Socialist Party5,3372.9210
Party for Freedom5,3242.921–1
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party4,9712.7210
Forum for Democracy3,8962.131New
Other parties9,3805.140–4
Total182,629100.0045
Valid votes182,62999.20
Invalid/blank votes1,4650.80
Total votes184,094100.00
Registered voters/turnout428,13743.00
Source: Kiesraad

Utrecht

Opinion polling

Polling firmDateGLD66VVDPvdACDAPvdDDENKCUS&SSPPVVSBU [e]BIJ1VoltFvDLead
I&O Research5 Mar 20229863143101212401
Peil.nl24 Feb 20227863133220/1220/1411
2018 election21 Mar 201812106322222211did not contest2

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
GroenLinks29,11018.499–3
Democrats 6625,62816.288–2
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy14,8569.445–1
Labour Party12,4607.914+1
Christian Democratic Appeal11,1177.063+1
Party for the Animals10,1246.433+1
Volt8,8965.653New
Student & Starter8,5465.4320
Christian Union6,0343.8320
DENK5,5253.511–1
BIJ15,3983.431New
OneUtrecht4,3832.781New
Socialist Party3,9452.511–1
City Interest Utrecht3,4322.1810
Party for Freedom3,3852.1510
Other parties4,5862.9100
Total157,425100.0045
Valid votes157,42599.59
Invalid/blank votes6450.41
Total votes158,070100.00
Registered voters/turnout280,57756.34
Source: Kiesraad

Groningen

Opinion polling

Polling firmDateGLPvdAD66SPVVDCUPvdDCDASP100G [f]S&SPVVPvhNLead
I&O Research5 Mar 20228593534140211
2018 reorganisation election21 Nov 20181165543324[g]11did not contest5

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
GroenLinks18,66917.769–2
Labour Party12,43411.8360
Democrats 6610,98610.4550
Party for the Animals9,7309.264+1
City Party 100% for Groningen9,6899.2240
Socialist Party8,6318.214–1
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy7,8607.483–1
Student en Stad6,6076.293+2
Christian Union5,3445.082–1
Christian Democratic Appeal5,2434.9920
Party for the North4,2824.072New
Party for Freedom2,2342.1310
Other parties3,4013.2400
Total105,110100.0045
Valid votes105,11099.59
Invalid/blank votes4370.41
Total votes105,547100.00
Registered voters/turnout194,11354.37
Source: Kiesraad

Nijmegen

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
GroenLinks16,14920.369–2
City Party Nijmegen12,87316.237+4
Democrats 6610,66413.4560
Labour Party8,35210.534+1
Party for the Animals7,7269.744+2
Socialist Party7,0438.883–2
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy6,1847.803–1
Christian Democratic Appeal3,5624.4920
Just Nijmegen.NOW2,7133.421–1
Other parties4,0365.090–1
Total79,302100.0039
Valid votes79,30299.53
Invalid/blank votes3770.47
Total votes79,679100.00
Registered voters/turnout147,17454.14
Source: Kiesraad

Notes

References

External links