The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal, was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022.[2] The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs), 165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list, to the House of Representatives.[3] The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023.[4]
2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Overview | |||
Legislative body | Federal Parliament of Nepal | ||
Term | 9 January 2023 | –||
Election | 2022 general elections | ||
Government | Dahal cabinet, 2022 | ||
Website | parliament | ||
National Assembly | |||
Members | 59 | ||
Chairperson | Ganesh Prasad Timilsina, (UML) | ||
Vice-chairperson | Urmila Aryal, (MC) | ||
Leader of the House | Narayan Kaji Shrestha, (MC) | ||
Leader of the Opposition | Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi, (NC) | ||
Party control | Government (38) Opposition (21)
| ||
House of Representatives | |||
Members | 275 | ||
Speaker of the House | Dev Raj Ghimire, (UML) | ||
Deputy Speaker | Indira Ranamagar, (RSP) | ||
Leader of the House | Pushpa Kamal Dahal, (MC) | ||
Leader of the Opposition | Sher Bahadur Deuba, (Nepali Congress) | ||
Party control | Government (151)' Opposition (123) Vacant (1) |
Leaders
House of Representatives
Office bearers
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Rt. Hon. Dev Raj Ghimire[5] (CPN (UML))
- Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives: Hon. Indira Ranamagar[6] (Rastriya Swatantra Party)
- Leader of the House of Representatives (Prime Minister): Rt. Hon. Pushpa Kamal Dahal[7] (CPN (Maoist Centre))
- Leader of the Opposition: Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli[8] ( CPN (UML)
Parliamentary party leaders
- Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba[9]
- Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): Hon. K.P. Sharma Oli[10]
- Deputy parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): Hon. Subash Chandra Nembang[11] (until 12 September 2023)
- Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Pushpa Kamal Dahal[12]
- Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Swatantra Party:
- Hon. Rabi Lamichhane[13][14] (until 27 January 2023; since 1 May 2023)
- Hon. Dol Prasad Aryal[15] (28 January 2023 – 1 May 2023)
- Deputy Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Swatantra Party: Hon. Biraj Bhakta Shrestha[16]
- Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Rajendra Lingden[17]
- Parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party:
- Hon. Ram Sahaya Yadav (until 17 March 2023)
- Hon. Upendra Yadav[18] (since 22 May 2023)
- Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Madhav Kumar Nepal[19]
- Deputy parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Rajendra Pandey[19]
- Parliamentary party leader of Janamat Party: Hon. Chandra Kant Raut[20]
- Deputy parliamentary party leader of Janamat Party: Hon. Abdul Khan[20]
- Parliamentary party leader of Nagrik Unmukti Party: Hon. Ranjeeta Shrestha[21]
- Parliamentary party leader of Loktantrik Samajwadi Party: Hon. Mahantha Thakur[22]
Whips
- Chief Whip of Nepali Congress: Hon. Ramesh Lekhak[23]
- Whip of Nepali Congress: Hon. Sushila Thing[24]
- Chief Whip of CPN (UML): Hon. Padam Giri[25]
- Whip of CPN (UML): Hon. Mahesh Bartaula[25]
- Chief Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Hit Raj Pandey[12]
- Chief Whip of Rastriya Swatantra Party: Hon. Santosh Pariyar[16]
- Whip of Rastriya Swatantra Party: Hon. Nisha Dangi[14]
- Chief Whip of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Gyanendra Shahi[26]
- Chief Whip of People's Socialist Party, Nepal: Hon. Pradeep Yadav[27]
- Chief Whip of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Prakash Jwala[19]
- Chief Whip of Janamat Party: Hon. Anita Devi Sah[20]
- Chief Whip of Nagrik Unmukti Party: Hon. Ganga Ram Chaudhary[21]
- Whip of Nagrik Unmukti Party: Hon. Arun Kumar Chaudhary[21]
National Assembly
Office bearers
- Chairperson of the National Assembly: Rt. Hon. Ganesh Prasad Timilsina[28] (CPN (UML))
- Vice-chairperson of the National Assembly: Hon. Urmila Aryal[29] (CPN (Maoist Centre)) (since 6 February 2023)
Parliamentary party leaders
- Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): Hon. Devendra Dahal[30]
- Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Narayan Kaji Shrestha[31]
- Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi[32]
- Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Beduram Bhusal[33]
Whips
- Chief Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Gopi Bahadur Sarki[31]
- Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Ganga Belbase[31]
Members of the House of Representatives
Party | Total seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
After election | At present | ||||||
FPTP | PR | Total | FPTP | PR | Total | ||
Parliamentary parties[34] | |||||||
Nepali Congress | 57 | 32 | 89 | 56[b] | 32 | 88 | |
CPN (UML) | 44 | 34 | 78 | 42[c] | 34 | 76 | |
CPN (Maoist Centre) | 18 | 14 | 32 | 18 | 14 | 32 | |
Rastriya Swatantra Party | 7 | 13 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 21 | |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 7 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 14 | |
People's Socialist Party | 7 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 12 | |
Janamat Party | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | |
Represented as Independents | |||||||
CPN (Unified Socialist) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | |
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
Nagrik Unmukti Party | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Aam Janata Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Independent | 5 | — | 5 | 2 | — | 2 | |
Vacant | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 165 | 110 | 275 | 165 | 110 | 275 |
Members
Rastriya Swatantra Party (21) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Officers of the House of Representatives | ||
Indigenous peoples | Indira Ranamagar |
|
Members of Parliament | ||
Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane |
|
Khas Arya | Dol Prasad Aryal |
|
Kathmandu 8 | Biraj Bhakta Shrestha |
|
Dalit | Santosh Pariyar |
|
Khas Arya | Nisha Dangi |
|
Kathmandu 6 | Shishir Khanal |
|
Lalitpur 3 | Toshima Karki |
|
Chitwan 1 | Hari Dhakal | |
Kathmandu 2 | Sobita Gautam | |
Kathmandu 7 | Ganesh Parajuli | |
Tanahun 1 | Swarnim Wagle |
|
Khas Arya | Chanda Karki | |
Khas Arya, Backward area | Binita Kathayat | |
Indigenous peoples | Bindabasini Kansakar |
|
Indigenous peoples | Sumana Shrestha | |
Madheshi | Laxmi Tiwari | |
Madheshi | Manish Jha | |
Dalit | Shiva Nepali | |
Tharu | Ashok Kumar Chaudhary | |
Muslim | Asim Shah | |
Former members | ||
Indigenous peoples | Dhaka Kumar Shrestha |
|
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (14) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Jhapa 3 | Rajendra Lingden |
|
Chitwan 3 | Bikram Pandey |
|
Parasi 2 | Dhruba Bahadur Pradhan |
|
Makwanpur 1 | Deepak Bahadur Singh |
|
Jumla 1 | Gyan Bahadur Shahi |
|
Banke 2 | Dhawal Shamsher Rana | |
Rupandehi 3 | Deepak Bohara | |
Khas Arya | Pashupati Shamsher Rana | |
Khas Arya | Rosan Karki | |
Khas Arya | Gita Basnet | |
Indigenous peoples | Budhhiman Tamang | |
Indigenous peoples | Bina Lama | |
Madheshi | Bina Jaiswal | |
Dalit | Anisha Nepali |
People's Socialist Party (12) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Bara 2 | Upendra Yadav |
|
Parsa 1 | Pradeep Yadav |
|
Sunsari 1 | Ashok Rai |
|
Dhanusha 1 | Dipak Karki | |
Saptari 1 | Nawal Kishore Sah Sudi | |
Siraha 2 | Raj Kishor Yadav | |
Siraha 4 | Birendra Prasad Mahato | |
Khas Arya | Prakash Adhikari | |
Khas Arya | Rekha Yadav Thapa | |
Indigenous peoples | Sushila Shrestha | |
Madheshi | Ranju Kumari Jha | |
Muslim | Manju Ansari | |
Former Members | ||
Muslim | Shahnaz Rahman | |
Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav |
|
CPN (Unified Socialist) (10) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Rautahat 1 | Madhav Kumar Nepal |
|
Dhading 1 | Rajendra Prasad Pandey |
|
Salyan 1 | Prakash Jwala |
|
Achham 1 | Sher Bahadur Kunwor | |
Bajhang 1 | Bhanu Bhakta Joshi | |
Bara 4 | Krishna Kumar Shrestha | |
Dailekh 1 | Amar Bahadur Thapa | |
Dang 1 | Metmani Chaudhary | |
Dolpa 1 | Dhan Bahadur Buda | |
Doti 1 | Prem Bahadur Ale |
Janamat Party (6) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Saptari 2 | Chandra Kant Raut |
|
Muslim | Abdul Khan |
|
Madheshi | Anita Devi Sah |
|
Khas Arya | Goma Labh |
|
Indigenous peoples | Binita Kumari Singh | |
Indigenous peoples | Sonu Murmu |
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (4) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Mahottari 3 | Mahantha Thakur |
|
Mahottari 2 | Sharat Singh Bhandari |
|
Rupandehi 4 | Sarbendra Nath Shukla | |
Sarlahi 1 | Ram Prakash Chaudhary |
Nagrik Unmukti Party (4) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Kailali 1 | Ranjeeta Shrestha |
|
Kailali 3 | Ganga Ram Chaudhary |
|
Kailali 2 | Arun Kumar Chaudhary |
|
Bardiya 2 | Lalbir Chaudhary |
|
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Bhaktapur 1 | Prem Suwal |
Rastriya Janamorcha (1) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Baglung 1 | Chitra Bahadur K.C. |
Aam Janata Party (1) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Rautahat 3 | Prabhu Sah |
|
Independent (2) | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
Morang 5 | Yogendra Mandal | |
Sarlahi 4 | Amresh Kumar Singh |
Suspensions
Name | Constituency/PR group | Party | From | To | Reason | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tek Bahadur Gurung | Manang 1 | Nepali Congress | 27 December 2022 | Convicted on corruption charges[35][36] | ||
Arun Kumar Chaudhary | Kailali 2 | Nagrik Unmukti | 3 February 2023 | 22 February 2023[37] | Sentenced to jail for arson[38] | |
Laxmi Mahato Koiri | Mahottari 1 | CPN (UML) | 2 May 2023 | 24 December 2023[39] | Absconding following murder charge[40] | |
Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | Arghakhanchi 1 | CPN (UML) | 15 May 2023 | Arrested in connection to Bhutanese refugee scam[41] |
Defections
Name | Constituency/PR group | Date | From | To | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lalbir Chaudhary | Bardiya 2 | 23 December 2022[42] | Independent | Nagrik Unmukti | ||
Prabhu Sah | Rautahat 3 | 29 December 2022[43] | Independent | Aam Janata Party | ||
Kiran Kumar Sah | Rautahat 2 | 2 January 2023[44] | Independent | CPN (UML) |
Changes
Constituency/PR group | Incumbent | Replacement | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Date vacated | Reason | Name | Party | Date elected | Change | |||
Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 27 January 2023 | Citizenship declared invalid by Supreme Court[45] | Rabi Lamichhane | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 25 April 2023 | By-election | ||
Muslim | Shahnaz Rahman | People's Socialist Party | 25 February 2023 | Death[46] | Manju Ansari | People's Socialist Party | 16 March 2023[47] | List | ||
Tanahun 1 | Ram Chandra Paudel | Nepali Congress | 9 March 2023 | Elected President[48] | Swarnim Wagle | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 25 April 2023 | By-election | ||
Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav | People's Socialist Party | 17 March 2023 | Elected Vice President[49] | Upendra Yadav | People's Socialist Party | 25 April 2023 | By-election | ||
Indigenous peoples | Dhaka Kumar Shrestha | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 25 April 2023 | Expelled by party following corruption accusation[50] | Bindabasini Kansakar | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 29 May 2023[51] | List | ||
Ilam 2 | Subaschandra Nemwang | CPN(UML) | 12 September 2023 | Death[52] | by-election |
Members of the National Assembly
Party | At present[53] | |
---|---|---|
CPN (UML) | 18[a] | |
CPN (Maoist Centre) | 16[a] | |
Nepali Congress | 10 | |
CPN (Unified Socialist) | 8 | |
People's Socialist Party | 3 | |
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party[54] | 1 | |
Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | |
Independent | 2[a] | |
Total | 59 |
Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Class | Portfolio & Responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koshi Province | ||||||
Open | Devendra Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
Open | Gopal Basnet | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 |
| |
Women | Indira Gautam | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Women | Jayanti Rai | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Women | Bina Pokharel | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Dalit | Gopi Bahadur Sarki | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
Disabled/Minority | Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Madhesh Province | ||||||
Open | Mrigendra Singh Yadav | People's Socialist Party | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Open | Mohammad Khalid | People's Socialist Party | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Jitendra Dev | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Women | Tulsa Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Women | Urmila Aryal | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 |
| |
Women | Pramila Kumari | People's Socialist Party | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Dalit | Radheshyam Paswan | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Disabled/Minority | Shekhar Singh | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Bagmati Province | ||||||
Open | Beduram Bhusal | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
Open | Krishna Prasad Paudel | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Khim Lal Devkota | Independent | 28 May 2021[55] | 3 |
| |
Women | Ganga Belbase | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
Women | Goma Devi Timilsina | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Women | Parvati Rawal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 |
| |
Dalit | Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Disabled/Minority | Ramchandra Rai Danuwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Gandaki Province | ||||||
Open | Narayan Kaji Shrestha | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
Open | Suresh Ale Magar | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Ganesh Prasad Timilsina | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 |
| |
Women | Bhagwati Neupane | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Women | Kamala Panta | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Women | Dipa Gurung | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Dalit | Bhuwan Sunar | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Disabled/Minority | Prakash Pantha | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 |
| |
Lumbini Province | ||||||
Open | Gopal Bhattarai | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Open | Yubaraj Sharma | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Kumar Dasaudi | CPN (UML) | 10 February 2023[56] | 3 | ||
Women | Bimala Ghimire | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Women | Rajya Laxmi Gaire | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Women | Anita Devkota | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Dalit | Tul Prasad Bishwakarma | Rastriya Janamorcha | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Disabled/Minority | Jag Prasad Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Karnali Province | ||||||
Open | Maya Prasad Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
Open | Udaya Bohara | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Bhairab Sundar Shrestha | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Women | Sumitra BC | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Women | Durga Gurung | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Women | Nanda Sharma | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Dalit | Nar Pati Luwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Disabled/Minority | Nara Bahadur Bista | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Sudurpashchim Province | ||||||
Open | Taraman Swar | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Open | Narayan Dutta Mishra | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Open | Hari Ram Chaudhari | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Women | Sharada Bhatta | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
Women | Madan Kumari Shah | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Women | Indu Kadariya | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Dalit | Jagat Parki | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
Disabled/Minority | Mahesh Kumar Mahara | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | ||
Nominated | ||||||
Bam Dev Gautam | Independent | 17 September 2020[57] | 1 | |||
Narayan Dahal | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 12 April 2022[58][59] | 2 | |||
Bimala Rai Poudyal | CPN (UML) | 10 March 2018 | 3 |
|
Parliamentary committees
Committee | Chairperson | |
---|---|---|
House of Representative Committees | ||
Finance Committee | Santosh Chalise (Congress) | |
International Relations and Tourism Committee | Raj Kishor Yadav (PSPN) | |
Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Welfare Committee | Abdul Khan (Janamat) | |
Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee | Bimala Subedi (Maoist Centre) | |
Agriculture, Cooperatives and Natural Resources Committee | Arzu Rana Deuba (Congress) | |
Women and Social Affairs Committee | Kiran Kumar Sah (UML) | |
State Affairs and Good Governance Committee | Ramhari Khatiwada (Congress) | |
Infrastructure Development Committee | Deepak Bahadur Singh (RPP) | |
Education, Health and Information Technology Committee | Bhanu Bhakta Joshi (Unified Socialist) | |
Public Accounts Committee | Rishikesh Pokharel (UML) | |
National Assembly Committees | ||
Sustainable Development and Good Governance Committee | Prakash Pantha (Congress) | |
Legislative Management Committee | Jayanti Rai (Unified Socialist) | |
Delegated Management and Government Assurance Committee | Maya Prasad Sharma (Maoist Centre) | |
National Affairs and Coordination Committee | Parvati Rawal (UML) | |
Federalism Implementation Study and Monitoring Special Parliamentary Committee | Khim Lal Devkota (Independent) | |
Joint Committees | ||
Parliamentary Hearing Committee | ||
State Direction Committee |
Explanatory notes
References
External links
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