The year 560 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 194 Ab urbe condita.[1] The denomination 560 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.[2]
Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
Gregorian calendar | 560 BC DLX BC |
Ab urbe condita | 194 |
Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 105 |
- Pharaoh | Amasis II, 11 |
Ancient Greek era | 55th Olympiad (victor)¹ |
Assyrian calendar | 4191 |
Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
Bengali calendar | −1152 |
Berber calendar | 391 |
Buddhist calendar | −15 |
Burmese calendar | −1197 |
Byzantine calendar | 4949–4950 |
Chinese calendar | 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 2138 or 1931 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 2139 or 1932 |
Coptic calendar | −843 – −842 |
Discordian calendar | 607 |
Ethiopian calendar | −567 – −566 |
Hebrew calendar | 3201–3202 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | −503 – −502 |
- Shaka Samvat | N/A |
- Kali Yuga | 2541–2542 |
Holocene calendar | 9441 |
Iranian calendar | 1181 BP – 1180 BP |
Islamic calendar | 1217 BH – 1216 BH |
Javanese calendar | N/A |
Julian calendar | N/A |
Korean calendar | 1774 |
Minguo calendar | 2471 before ROC 民前2471年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −2027 |
Thai solar calendar | −17 – −16 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) −433 or −814 or −1586 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) −432 or −813 or −1585 |
Events
- Peisistratus seizes the Acropolis in Athens, becoming the city's tyrant for the first time.[3]
- Calf bearer (Moscophoros),[N 1] from the Acropolis, Athens is made. It is now displayed at the Acropolis Museum, Athens (approximate date).[4][5]
- Berlin Kore, begun in 570 BC, is finished. It is now displayed in Germany.[6]
Births
- Phocylides, Greek gnomic poet from Miletus
- Xenophanes, Greek poet and philosopher born in Colophon (approximate year)[7]
Deaths
- Amel-Marduk, king of Babylon[8]
- Battus II of Cyrene, Greek king of Cyrene and Cyrenaica[9]
- King Gong of Chu, Chinese king of Chu[10]
- Leon of Sparta, king of Sparta[11][self-published source?]
- Solon Greek poet and statesman (approximate year)[12]