Aiki language

Aiki is a Maban language of Chad. It consists of two dialects, Runga and Kibet, which are divergent enough to be considered separate languages. Kibet (Kibeit, Kibeet, Kabentang) is spoken in Chad, while Runga (Roungo) is split between Chad and the CAR. Ayki (Aykindang) is a name used in CAR.

Aiki
Runga, Kibet
Native toChad, Central African Republic
RegionSalamat
Native speakers
(19,000 Kibet cited 1983)[1]
43,000 Runga (1993–1996)[1]
Dialects
  • Runga
  • Kibet
  • ? Dagal
  • ? Muru
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
kie – Kibet
rou – Runga
Glottologrung1257
Locations of Runga   and Kibet  .

Possible dialects of Kibet are Dagal (Dagel, Daggal) and Muru (Murru, Muro, Mourro);[2] however, they are poorly known, and Blench (2012)[failed verification] lists them separately.

The Aiki area is flooded half the year.

Phonology

Consonants[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
Plosivep bt dc ɟk g
Implosiveɓɗ
Prenasalizedᵐbⁿdᶮɟᵑg
Fricatives z(ʃ)
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantwr, lj
  • /p/ can be realized as [f].
  • /ʃ/ is only found in Arabic loanwords.
Vowels[2]
FrontCentralBack
Highi iu
Mid-highe (ə)o
Mid-lowɛ ɛːɔ ɔː
Lowa
  • [ə] only exists as an epenthetic vowel.

Additionally, the following diphthongs can be found: /ei/, /ɛi/, /ai/, /eu/, /əu/, /au/, /ou/.

There are two tones: high and low.[2]

References


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