Alegrete is a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul located in southern Brazil. Its medium altitude is 102 m (335 ft). Its estimated population in 2020 was 73,028 inhabitants and the total area is 7,803.967 km2 (3,013.129 sq mi) (the largest municipality of the State and of Southern Brazil). Its inhabitants are called Alegretenses.
City of Alegrete | |
|---|---|
 Fountain at the lake of Neytha Ramos Park | |
.svg) Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: "Baita Chão" ("Hell of a Ground") | |
 Location in Rio Grande do Sul and Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 29°47′01.63″S 55°47′27.54″W / 29.7837861°S 55.7909833°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Sul |
| State | Rio Grande do Sul |
| Founded | October 25, 1831 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Márcio Amaral (MDB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,804 km2 (3,013 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 102 m (335 ft) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
| • Total | 73,028 |
| • Density | 9.4/km2 (24/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| HDI' (2000) | 0.793 – medium[2] |
| Website | alegrete.rs.gov.br |
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Alegrete was settled in 1816 and became a municipality in 1857. It is the hometown of the abolitionist leader Franklin Gomes Souto, of the politician, diplomat and statesman Osvaldo Aranha, first President of the United Nations General Assembly, and of the Brazilian poet Mário Quintana. Every September 20 (Ragamuffin War Day), about 8,000 young, adult and old horsemen and horsewomen parade through its streets, using their native costumes and riding their horses with trappings.
Alegrete is served by Gaudêncio Machado Ramos Airport.
The municipality contains part of the 351 hectares (870 acres) Ibirapuitã Biological Reserve, a fully protected conservation unit created in 1982 to preserve an area of the pampas biome.[3]