Anurag Kashyap is an Indian filmmaker and actor, known for his work in Hindi cinema. After writing a television series Kabhie Kabhie (1997), Kashyap co-wrote Ram Gopal Varma's crime drama Satya (1998).[1] He later wrote and directed a short television film, Last Train to Mahakali (1999), and made his feature film debut with the yet-unreleased film Paanch.[2][3] He next directed Black Friday (2007), a film on the 1993 Bombay bombings.[4] Its release was barred by India's Censor Board for two years,[5] but was eventually released in 2007 to positive reviews.[6] The same year, he directed the critical and commercial failure No Smoking.[6][7]Return of Hanuman (2007), an animated film, was Kashyap's next directorial venture.[8] In 2009, he directed Dev.D, a modern-day take on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's Bengali novel Devdas,[9] along with the political dramaGulaal.[10] Despite positive reviews, the latter was a box-office failure.[11]