Betty Stöve

Betty Flippina Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player. She is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final, the ladies' doubles final and the mixed doubles final during the same year at Wimbledon in 1977. She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles.[1]

Betty Stöve
Stöve in 1966
Full nameBetty Flippina Stöve
ITF nameBetty Stove
Country (sports) Netherlands
ResidenceBrasschaat, Belgium
Born (1945-06-24) 24 June 1945 (age 78)
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
PlaysRight-handed
Prize moneyUS$1,047,356
Singles
Career record190–151
Career titles1
Highest rankingNo. 5 (3 July 1977)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open3R (1967, 1980)
French Open3R (1965, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1979)
WimbledonF (1977)
US OpenSF (1977)
Doubles
Career record0–1
Career titles75
Highest rankingNo. 1
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenSF (1967)
French OpenW (1972, 1979)
WimbledonW (1972)
US OpenW (1972, 1977, 1979)
Other doubles tournaments
Tour FinalsW (1976, 1977, 1979)
Mixed doubles
Career titles4
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian Open
French OpenF (1973, 1981)
WimbledonW (1978, 1981)
US OpenW (1977, 1978)

Career

Stöve began playing tennis internationally in the mid-1960s. She made her Grand Slam debut at the 1964 Wimbledon. A virus, complicated by a malfunctioning thyroid gland, forced Stöve out of tennis for an 18-month period in the late 1960s. Despite being advised that she should never play tennis again, Stöve recovered to have her best years on the circuit.[1]

Stöve was an accomplished singles player reaching several finals on tour and attaining a singles ranking of number 5. Stöve's best grand slam singles performance was at the 1977 Wimbledon where she reached the final beating fellow doubles partner Martina Navratilova en route in the quarterfinals, and Sue Barker in the semi-finals preventing an all-England final. She lost the final to Virginia Wade: 4–6, 6–3, 6–1. Queen Elizabeth II attended the final. In addition she also reached the final of the women's doubles (with Navratilova) and the final of the mixed doubles with Frew McMillan, unfortunately losing them all. She is notably the last player in any Grand Slam event to earn such a record.[citation needed] Later that year Stöve was also a semifinalist at the 1977 US Open, losing to Chris Evert. This time she won the women's doubles with Navratilova and the mixed doubles with McMillan. In 1978 Stove reached the semi-finals or better at 9 of the singles events she contested reaching 5 finals but failing to win any of them. Notable players she beat in singles include Martina Navratilova, Evonne Goolagong, Sue Barker, Maria Bueno, Virginia Ruzici, Tracy Austin, Kerry Reid, Billie Jean King, and Claudia Kohde-Kilsch. One notable player she was never able to beat was Chris Evert, to whom she lost on every one of the 10 occasions they played.

Stöve had her greatest success in doubles. She won 10 Grand Slam doubles championships, six in women's doubles and four in mixed doubles. She won two women's doubles championships with Billie Jean King and two with Wendy Turnbull. Her other two titles were won with Françoise Dürr and Martina Navratilova. All of her mixed doubles championships were with Frew McMillan. Stöve was the runner-up in 17 Grand Slam doubles tournaments, eight in women's doubles and nine in mixed doubles. She won a total of 75 doubles titles on tour and ranked World No. 1 in doubles.

She competed for the Netherlands Fed Cup team in 1966, 1969, 1970–1972, and 1976–1983.

Post-retirement activity

Stöve coached Hana Mandlíková from 1980 through 1990. She also coached Kristie Boogert.[1]

Stöve is a former member of the ITF Committee of Management, its first female member.[1]

She served three terms as president of WTA Tour Players Association and received the WTA Tour Honorary Membership Award in November 1987.

In 1989, Stöve and Mandlíková wrote Total Tennis, a tennis instruction book.[2] Stöve speaks six languages, and she is an accomplished photographer.[1]

Major finals

Betty Stöve in 1972
Betty Stöve in 1973

Grand Slam finals

Singles (1 runner-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1977WimbledonGrass Virginia Wade6–4, 3–6, 2-6

Doubles: 14 (6 titles, 8 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1972French OpenClay Billie Jean King Winnie Shaw
Nell Truman
6–1, 6–2
Win1972WimbledonGrass Billie Jean King Françoise Dürr
Judy Tegart Dalton
6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Win1972US OpenGrass Françoise Dürr Margaret Court
Virginia Wade
6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Loss1973French OpenClay Françoise Dürr Margaret Court
Virginia Wade
2–6, 3–6
Loss1973WimbledonGrass Françoise Dürr Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
1–6, 6–4, 5–7
Loss1974US OpenGrass Françoise Dürr Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
6–7, 7–6, 4–6
Loss1975WimbledonGrass Françoise Dürr Ann Kiyomura
Kazuko Sawamatsu
5–7, 6–1, 5–7
Loss1976WimbledonGrass Billie Jean King Chris Evert
Martina Navratilova
1–6, 6–3, 5–7
Loss1977WimbledonGrass Martina Navratilova Helen Gourlay
JoAnne Russell
3–6, 3–6
Win1977US Open (2)Clay Martina Navratilova Renée Richards
Betty-Ann Stuart
6–1, 7–6
Win1979French Open (2)Clay Wendy Turnbull Françoise Dürr
Virginia Wade
3–6, 7–5, 6–4
Loss1979WimbledonGrass Wendy Turnbull Billie Jean King
Martina Navratilova
7–5, 3–6, 2–6
Win1979US Open (3)Hard Wendy Turnbull Billie Jean King
Martina Navratilova
6–4, 6–3
Loss1980US OpenHard Pam Shriver Billie Jean King
Martina Navratilova
6–7, 5–7

Mixed doubles: 13 (4 titles, 9 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1971US OpenGrass Bob Maud Billie Jean King
Owen Davidson
3–6, 5–7
Loss1973French OpenClay Patrice Dominguez Françoise Dürr
Jean-Claude Barclay
1–6, 4–6
Loss1975WimbledonGrass Allan Stone Margaret Court
Marty Riessen
4–6, 5–7
Loss1976US OpenClay Frew McMillan Billie Jean King
Phil Dent
6–3, 2–6, 5–7
Loss1977WimbledonGrass Frew McMillan Greer Stevens
Bob Hewitt
6–3, 5–7, 4–6
Win1977US OpenClay Frew McMillan Billie Jean King
Vitas Gerulaitis
6–2, 3–6, 6–3
Win1978WimbledonGrass Frew McMillan Billie Jean King
Ray Ruffels
6–2, 6–2
Win1978US Open (2)Hard Frew McMillan Billie Jean King
Ray Ruffels
6–3, 7–6
Loss1979WimbledonGrass Frew McMillan Greer Stevens
Bob Hewitt
5–7, 6–7
Loss1979US OpenHard Frew McMillan Greer Stevens
Bob Hewitt
3–6, 5–7
Loss1980US OpenHard Frew McMillan Wendy Turnbull
Marty Riessen
5–7, 2–6
Loss1981French OpenClay Fred McNair Andrea Jaeger
Jimmy Arias
6–7, 4–6
Win1981Wimbledon (2)Grass Frew McMillan Tracy Austin
John Austin
4–6, 7–6, 6–3

Year-End Championships finals

Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1973New York CityCarpet (i) Françoise Dürr Rosie Casals
Margaret Court
2–6, 4–6
Loss1974Los AngelesCarpet (i) Françoise Dürr Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
1–6, 7–6, 5–7
Win1979New York CityCarpet (i) Françoise Dürr Sue Barker
Ann Kiyomura
7–6, 7–6

Career finals

Singles (11)

ResultW/LDateTournamentSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1–0Jul 1966Bristol Open[3]Grass Norma Baylon6–3, 7–5
Win2–0Jul 1972Hilversum, NetherlandsClay Marijke Schaar7–5, 6–3
Win3–0Jul 1973Hilversum, NetherlandsClay Helga Masthoff7–5, 6–2
Win4–0Sep 1976Tokyo, JapanCarpet (i) Margaret Court1–6, 6–4, 6–3
Loss4–1July 1977WimbledonGrass Virginia Wade6–4, 3–6, 1–6
Loss4–2Oct 1977Brasil Tennis CupHard Billie Jean King6–1, 6–4
Loss4–3Jan 1978Virginia Slims of WashingtonCarpet Martina Navratilova5–7, 4–6
Loss4–4Feb 1978WTA SeattleCarpet Martina Navratilova1–6, 6–1, 1–6
Loss4–5Sept 1978Pan Pacific OpenCarpet Virginia Wade4–6, 6–7
Loss4–6Oct 1978Brighton InternationalCarpet Virginia Ruzici7–5, 2–6, 5–7
Loss4–7Oct 1978Women's Stuttgart OpenHard Tracy Austin3–6, 3–6

(*) Note that Tokyo was a non-tour event in 1976, and some events listed above are before the inception of the WTA in June 1973.[4]

Doubles (75)

Grand slam events in boldface.

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament1964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982Career SR
AustraliaAAA3RAAAAAAAAAAAAA3R2R2R0 / 4
FranceA3RA2RAA1R3R1R3RAAAAA3R2R1R2R0 / 10
Wimbledon2R1R3R2RA2R2R2R4R1R1RQF4RF4R4R3R2RA0 / 17
United States1RAAAAAA1R3R2R2R2R1RSF4R2R1R1R1R0 / 13
SR0 / 20 / 20 / 10 / 30 / 00 / 10 / 20 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 30 / 40 / 40 / 30 / 44
Career statistics
Year End Ranking22778222812347

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

See also

References

External links

Awards
Preceded by Dutch Sportswoman of the Year
1977
Succeeded by
Keetie van Oosten