Birgit Fischer

Birgit Fischer (German pronunciation: [ˈbɪʁɡɪt ˈfɪʃɐ] ; born 25 February 1962) is a German former kayaker, who has won eight gold medals over six different Olympic Games, a record she shares with Aladár Gerevich and Isabell Werth, spanning seven Olympiads: twice representing East Germany (interrupted by the boycott of 1984), then four times representing the reunited nation. After both the 1988 and 2000 games, she announced her retirement, only to return for the subsequent games. She has been both the youngest- and oldest-ever Olympic canoeing champion (ages 18 and 42). In 2004, she was chosen as the German sportswoman of the year.

Birgit Fischer
Fischer in 2010
Personal information
Birth nameBirgit Fischer
NationalityGerman
Born (1962-02-25) 25 February 1962 (age 62)
Brandenburg an der Havel, East Germany
Height172 cm (5 ft 8 in)[1]
Weight69 kg (152 lb)[1]
Sport
SportCanoe sprint
Medal record
Women's canoe sprint
Olympic Games
Representing  East Germany
Gold medal – first place1980 MoscowK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1988 SeoulK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1988 SeoulK-4 500 m
Silver medal – second place1988 SeoulK-1 500 m
Representing  Germany
Gold medal – first place1992 BarcelonaK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1996 AtlantaK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place2000 SydneyK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place2000 SydneyK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place2004 AthensK-4 500 m
Silver medal – second place1992 BarcelonaK-4 500 m
Silver medal – second place1996 AtlantaK-2 500 m
Silver medal – second place2004 AthensK-2 500 m
World Championships
Representing  East Germany
Gold medal – first place1978 BelgradeK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1979 DuisburgK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1981 NottinghamK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1981 NottinghamK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1981 NottinghamK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1982 BelgradeK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1982 BelgradeK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1982 BelgradeK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1983 TampereK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1983 TampereK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1983 TampereK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1985 MechelenK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1985 MechelenK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1985 MechelenK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1987 DuisburgK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1987 DuisburgK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1987 DuisburgK-4 500 m
Representing  Germany
Gold medal – first place1993 CopenhagenK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1993 CopenhagenK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1994 Mexico CityK-1 500 m
Gold medal – first place1994 Mexico CityK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1995 DuisburgK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1997 DartmouthK-2 200 m
Gold medal – first place1997 DartmouthK-2 500 m
Gold medal – first place1997 DartmouthK-2 1000 m
Gold medal – first place1997 DartmouthK-4 200 m
Gold medal – first place1997 DartmouthK-4 500 m
Gold medal – first place1998 SzegedK-4 500 m
Silver medal – second place1994 Mexico CityK-2 200 m
Silver medal – second place1994 Mexico CityK-4 200 m
Silver medal – second place1995 DuisburgK-4 200 m
Silver medal – second place1998 SzegedK-2 500 m
Silver medal – second place1998 SzegedK-2 1000 m
Silver medal – second place1999 MilanK-4 500 m
Bronze medal – third place1993 CopenhagenK-1 5000 m
Bronze medal – third place1994 Mexico CityK-2 500 m
Bronze medal – third place2005 ZagrebK-2 200 m
Bronze medal – third place2005 ZagrebK-4 1000 m

Fischer was born in Brandenburg an der Havel, then in East Germany.[1] She attended an ASK (army sports club) boarding school in Potsdam, and worked as a sports instructor in the National People's Army, attaining a rank of major by the time of German reunification in 1990. She was married from 1984 to 1993 to canoeist Jörg Schmidt, silver medalist in the C-1 1000 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. She lives with their two children in Brandenburg. In 1999 she stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for the FDP in the European Parliament election. Fischer's niece, Fanny, competed for Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, winning a gold in the K-4 500 m event. Fischer's brother Frank won nine world championship medals between 1981 and 1986.

She also won 38 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medals between 1978 and 2005, including 28 golds. Fischer's career medal count was surpassed by Hungary's Katalin Kovács at the 2011 championships in Szeged.

Fischer is also a photographer and displays works through the Art of the Olympians.[2]

See also

References

Awards
Preceded by German Sportswoman of the Year
2004
Succeeded by