Brigadeiro

Brigadeiro
	The brigadeiro, a dessert from Brazil
Alternative names	Negrinho (in Rio Grande do Sul)
Type	Confectionery
Place of origin	Brazil
Serving temperature	Cold, chilled, warm/hot when consumed with a spoon
Main ingredients	Sweetened condensed milk, butter and cocoa powder
	Cookbook: Brigadeiro; Media: Brigadeiro;

The brigadeiro^[1] (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾiɡaˈdejɾu]) is a traditional Brazilian dessert. The origin of the dessert is uncertain, but the most common theory is that it was created by a confectioner from Rio de Janeiro, Heloisa Nabuco de Oliveira, to promote the presidential candidacy of Eduardo Gomes.^[2]^[3] It is made of condensed milk, cocoa powder, butter, and chocolate sprinkles covering the outside layer.

It is a popular confection throughout the country, especially for festive events. Brigadeiros are commonly made at home, and also found in bakeries and snack shops. A brigadeiro is generally shaped into small balls covered in chocolate sprinkles and placed in a small cupcake liner. The mixture may also be poured into a small container and eaten with a spoon; this is known as a brigadeiro de colher (literally, "spoon brigadeiro"). Brigadeiro can be found now in different countries as a result of Brazilian migration.

In recent years, flavor and coating variations on the traditional chocolate brigadeiros have become popular.^[4] This variation of flavors and easy manipulation of the original dessert lead into a trend of different recipes, such as cakes, tarts, ice cream or even bread.^[5]

History

The origin of the name "brigadeiro" is linked to the presidential campaign of Brigadier Eduardo Gomes, UDN candidate for the Presidency of the Republic in 1945.^[6] Heloísa Nabuco de Oliveira, a member of a traditional carioca family who supported the brigadier's candidacy, created a new confection and named it after the candidate. The doce do brigadeiro (lit. brigadier's candy) became popular, and the name was eventually shortened to just "brigadeiro." Women at the time would sell brigadeiro in support of the presidential candidate, as it was the first national election in which women were able to vote.^[7]^[8]

Despite the support received, Eduardo Gomes was defeated, and the election was won by then General Eurico Gaspar Dutra.

In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, brigadeiros are most commonly known as negrinhos (lit. little black one), and one researcher traced its origins back to the 1920s, when condensed milk by Nestlé started being sold in Brazil.^[9]