Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake

From the top of the hill, a 7–9 pounds (3–4 kilograms) round of Double Gloucester cheese is sent rolling down the hill, which is 200 yards (180 m) long. Competitors then start racing down the hill after the cheese.^[6] The first person over the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. The competitors aim to catch the cheese; however, it has around a one-second head start and can reach high speeds, enough to knock over and injure a spectator. Multiple races are held during the day, with separate events for men and women.

In the 2013 competition, a foam replica replaced the cheese for safety reasons.

This ceremony originally took place each Whit Monday, but was later moved to the Spring Bank Holiday. The first written evidence of cheese rolling is found in a message written to the Gloucester town crier in 1826;^[7] even then it was apparent that the event was an old tradition, and it is believed to be at least six hundred years old.^[8][9]

Two possible origins have been proposed for the ceremony. First, it may have evolved from a requirement for maintaining grazing rights on the common.^[8][10] Second, there may be pagan origins for the custom of rolling objects down the hill. It is thought that bundles of burning brushwood were rolled down the hill to represent the birth of the New Year after winter. Connected with this belief is the traditional scattering of buns, biscuits and sweets at the top of the hill by the Master of Ceremonies.^[11] This is said to be a fertility rite to encourage the fruits of harvest.^[10]

In 1982, a team of students from the University of Bristol filmed the 31 May event^[12] using film cameras, with one camera overcranked to produce slow motion.^[13]

In 1993, fifteen people were injured, four of them seriously injured, chasing cheeses down the hill with its one-in-three gradient (18.4 degrees).^[10]

In 2009, it was cancelled due to concerns over health and safety. In 2010, a group of journalists and local residents threw a smaller version, keeping in with tradition, to keep grazing rights.

In 2011, the event was officially cancelled due to safety concerns over the number of people visiting the event, resulting in the 'Save the Cheese Roll' campaign.^{[14] [15]} Despite the cancellation, the event continued unofficially with around 500 people attending.

"No-one's going to stop us doing it. They say it's not official, but we are all Brockworth people, and we're running cheese today, so it is official. We strongly believe in it."

— Former winner Helen Thorpe in May 2011.^[16]

The event is traditional and takes its name from the steep hill on which it occurs. Until recent years, it was managed in a quasi-official manner by nominated locals, but since 2010 the event has taken place without any management.^[16] This has led to concerns over the safety of the event.

In 2020 and 2021, the cheese-rolling event was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.^[17] The cheese-rolling event returned on Sunday 5 June 2022,^[18] ending a two-year absence.^[19] The spring bank holiday was moved to June 2, followed by an additional bank holiday, to create a four-day jubilee weekend in celebration of Elizabeth II's 70 years of reign.^[20]

In 2023, Cooper Cummings from Washington (state), USA, set the record for the fastest ever time in a race of 13 seconds, as recognised by Guinness World Records.^[21]

The cheese currently used in the event is 7–9-pound (3–4-kilogram) Double Gloucester, a hard cheese traditionally made in a circular shape.^[22] Each is protected for the rolling by a wooden casing round the side, and is decorated with ribbons at the start of the race. Formerly, three cheeses were presented by parishioners, and the cheeses were usually rolled by them. A collection is usually made now to purchase them, as well as sweets, and also to provide prize money.^[10]

Since 1988, the cheese has been supplied by local cheesemaker Diana Smart and her son Rod from their Churcham farm, although Diana Smart has now retired.^[6][23][24] In May 2013, a police inspector warned the 86-year-old Smart that she could be held responsible for injuries.^[6] Chief Superintendent Nigel Avron of Gloucestershire Constabulary also made these comments: "If you are an organiser in some way or some capacity you could potentially be held liable for something that took place at that event".^[6] In recent years, organisers of the event have felt compelled to use a lightweight foam version for safety reasons. In the second race of 2013, Australian Caleb Stalder managed to catch the fake cheese and claim victory despite being some way behind the leaders.^[25]

Due to the steepness and uneven surface of Cooper's Hill, there are usually several injuries each year. ^[26] St John Ambulance have previously provided first aid cover at the event, however this stopped in 2012 when the event was no longer being officially managed.^[27]

Canadian competitor Delaney Irving won the ladies race in 2023, despite finishing unconscious, and only learning of her victory in the medical enclosure.^[28] A total of 6 competetors were transported to hospital by Ambulance treatment following the event. ^[26]

Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling has been summarised by a previous participant as "twenty young men chasing a cheese off a cliff and tumbling 200 yards to the bottom, where they are scraped up by paramedics and packed off to hospital".^[29]

There is no official medical provision on site, leading to concerns from the Local resilience forum about the safety of the event. ^[30]

Winners of the Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling & Wake

Year	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3 (Women's race)	Race 4	Race 5 (from 2006)	Notes/Reference
1952	Tom Holliday	Hugh Atkinson	Hilary Cooke	[31]
1953	Tom Holliday	Ronald Ray	Rosemary Cooke	[31]
1954	Michael Price	Eric Avent	Elke Ellaway	Hugh Atkinson	[31]
1955	Michael Price	Hugh Atkinson	Rosemary Cooke	Roy Holliday	[31]
1956	Michael Price	Hugh Atkinson	Rosemary Cooke (new record 3 wins)	Glyn Jenkins	[31] Rosemary Cooke sets the record of 3 wins in the ladies race.[31]
1957	Izzy John	Hugh Atkinson	June Wheeler	Frank Faulkner	[31]
1977	Tony Hendzell	David Lawlor	Megan Morris	Rory Martin	[31]
1978	Tony Hendzell	John Lowe	Janice McGrory	Stephen Gyde	[31]
1979	Stephen Gyde	Stephen Gyde	Candice Phillips	Tony Hendzell	[31]
1980	Stephen Gyde	Stephen Gyde	Mandy Day	Stephen Gyde	[31]
1981	Kevin Gyde	Kevin Gyde	Amanda Turner	Andy Fuller	[31]
1982	Stephen Gyde	Stephen Gyde	Amanda Turner	Kevin Gyde	[31]
1983	Colin Hill	Stephen Gyde	Amanda Turner (joint record 3 wins)	'Digger' Gardener	[31] Amanda Turner sets joint record 3 wins in ladies race.[31]
1984	Stephen Gyde	Steven Brain	Claudia Dart	Ian Campbell	[31]
1985	Stephen Gyde	Stephen Gyde	Leticia Burns	Costas Logothetis	[32][31]
1986	Steven Brain	Steven Brain	Leticia Burns	Stephen Gyde	[32][31]
1987	Steven Brain	Stephen Gyde	Rebecca Haines	Steven Brain	[32]
1988	Stephen Gyde	Stephen Gyde	Rebecca Haines	Steven Brain	[32]
1989	Paul Andres	Lawrence Farlow	Kathleen Underwood	Julian Pritchard	[31]
1990	Steven Brain	Stephen Gyde	Jacqueline McGinn	Steven Brain	[32]
1991	Stephen Gyde	Stephen Gyde	Christie Sweeney	Stephen Gyde	[32][31] Stephen Gyde sets all time record at 21 wins, then retires.[31]
1992	Terry Sawczuk	Stuart Heggs	-	Rob Preece	Star Royles	[31]
1993	Rob Preece	Rob Preece	-	Jamie Barnes	Andrew Deveson	[31]
1994	Rob Preece	Andrew Deveson	-	Star Royles	Craig Carter	[31]
1995	Stephen Brain	Jonathan Smith	Claire Carter	Darren Yates	[33][32]
1996	Steven Brain	Harry Hancy	Marie Andow	John Shelton	[31]
1997	Steven Brain	Steven Brain	Tina Rimmer	Craig Carter	[34][35]
1998	Peter Astman	—	Amelia Hardwick	—	[36] 2 races abandoned for safety, due to 33 injuries the previous year
1999	Steven Brain	Steven Brain	Helen Thorpe	Steven Brain	[37]
2000	Steven Brain	Steven Brain	Kirby Shepherd	Craig Brown	[38]
2001	[39] Event abandoned due to foot-and-mouth disease; however, a single cheese was still rolled down the hill to maintain tradition.
2002	Simon Fowler	Craig Brown	Saskia Thomas	Jack Williams	[40][31] Event took place on Tuesday due to Queen's Jubilee celebrations
2003	[41] Event abandoned due to volunteer safety team being diverted to Algeria following their earthquake; a solitary cheese was rolled by the committee a few days later to retain tradition.
2004	Padam Shreer	Marc Ellis	Dionne Carter	Aaron Walden	[42][43] Race 1 winner - British Army Gurkha. Race 2 winner - former New Zealand All Black Marc Ellis.
2005	Jason Crowther	Chris Anderson	Dionne Carter	Aaron Walden	[1][44] Images and references by BBC.
2006	Jason Crowther	Craig Fairley	Dionne Carter (joint record 3 wins)	Chris Anderson	Andrew Brewin	[45] 5th race added for more competitors.
2007	Jason Crowther	Aaron Walden	Jemima Bullock	Alan Morris	Chris Anderson	[29][46]
2008	Chris Anderson	Peter Mackenzie-Shaw	Flo Early	Craig Fairley	Wade Sansom	[47]
2009	Chris Anderson	Scott Bevan	Michelle Kokiri-Gisbon	Chris Anderson	Josh Geitz	[48][49][50]
2010	Chris Anderson	Craig Fairley	Tanya Silverman	Chris Anderson	—	[51]
2011	Chris Anderson	Chris Anderson	Jo Guest	Chris Anderson	—	[52][53][16]
2012	Chris Anderson	Chris Anderson	Lucy Townsend	Craig Fairley	—	[54]
2013	Kenny Rackers	Keleb Stalder	Lucy Townsend	Ryan Fairley	Tomoaki Tanaka	[25][55][2]
2014	Joshua Shepherd	Ryan Fairley	Lucy Townsend (joint record 3 wins)	Sheldon Ronald	[56][57] Ladies Joint Record 3 wins (equal)
2015	Chris Anderson	Ryan Fairley	Keavy Morgan	Chris Anderson	—	[58]
2016	Chris Anderson	Chris Anderson	Flo Early	Ryan Fairley[59]	—	[60][61]
2017	Chris Anderson	Chris Anderson	Keavy Morgan	Chris Anderson	Roni Aloe	[62]
2018	Chris Anderson	Christopher Parperis	Flo Early	Chris Anderson	[63][64][65][62] Anderson sets new all-time record 22 race wins
2019	Max McDougall[66]	Ryan Fairley	Flo Early	Mark Kitt	Trent Unsworth	[67] Flo Early sets ladies all-time record 4 wins
2020	Event cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. Cheese still rolled to maintain tradition.[19]
2021	Event cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. Cheese still rolled to maintain tradition.[68][69]
2022	Chris Anderson	Jamie Evans	Abby Lampe	Robbe Gabriels (joint winner)	Amr El Shourbagy (joint winner)	[3][70] Anderson new all-time record 23 wins[21]
2023	Matt Crolla	Cooper Cummings	Delaney Irving	Ryoya Minami	[28][71] Cummings set record for fastest race time 13 seconds[21]
2024

Multiple winners

Men's race

• Chris Anderson – 23
• Stephen Gyde^[32][72] – 21
• Steven Brain^[32][73][74] – 18
• Islwyn "Izzy" John^[75] – 13
• Ryan Fairley – 5
• Hugh Atkinson – 5 ^[7][31]
• Rob Preece – 4
• Craig Fairley – 4
• Michael Price - 3 ^[31]
• Tony Hendzell - 3 ^[31]
• Kevin Gyde - 3 ^[31]
• Aaron Walden – 3
• Jason Crowther – 3
• Tom Holliday - 2 ^[31]
• Star Royles – 2 ^[31]
• Andrew Deveson – 2
• Craig Carter – 2
• Craig Brown – 2 ^[32]

Ladies' race

• Flo Early – 4 (2008, 2016, 2018, 2019)
• Rosemary Cooke – 3 (1953, 1955, 1956)^[31]
• Amanda Turner – 3 (1981, 1982, 1983)^[31]
• Dionne Carter – 3 (2004, 2005, 2006)
• Lucy Townsend – 3 (2012, 2013, 2014)
• Leticia Burns – 2 (1985, 1986)^[31]
• Rebecca Haines – 2 (1987, 1988)^[32]
• Keavy Morgan – 2 (2015, 2017)

An annual cheese-rolling event has taken place in Chester since about 2002, to promote the town's food and drink festival. The rolling takes place on the flat down an obstacle course.^[76]

• 1948: ‘Cheese Rolling on Cooper’s Hill’ is a painting by Charles March Gere, is part of the Museum of Gloucester Collection, and depicts a live action scene of the event.^[7]

• Early 70's: The New Inn pub was renamed ‘The Cheese Rollers Bar & Restaurant’ in the early 1970's.^[77] Located in the neighbouring village of Shurdington is named after the event, and has a collection of previous cheese casings along with photos and articles about the event.^[77]
• 1982: A short documentary film ‘Cheese Rolling Day May 31, 1982’, written and directed by James Hartzell, and filmed by University of Bristol students and friends, analyses the event happening that day.^[13]
• 1997: The cheese rolling event appears in episode 16 of the novel Mason & Dixon by author Thomas Pynchon. In the scene, Charles Mason himself is nearly struck by a large cheese-wheel rolling down the hill.
• 2005: A children's computer game from Neopets named "Cheeseroller", involves different varieties of outlandish cheeses, rolled down a 120-metre hill in under 60 seconds, negotiating obstacles on route. Points are awarded for grade of cheese difficulty and speed of descent.^[78]
• 2007: Cheese rolling appeared in the television series ER, Season 14 Episode 8, "Coming Home", where a motley bunch of cheese rolling enthusiasts (with accents of dubious accuracy) have a dispute, allowing Morris to demonstrate the Judgement of Solomon.
• 2008: Cheese rolling was prominently featured in the first episode of the UK television channel Five series: Rory & Paddy's Great British Adventure, broadcast on 13 August 2008, and was described as "the grandaddy of weird sports" by the titular Rory McGrath and Paddy McGuinness.^[47]
• 2011: Cheese rolling footage from SoGlos was used in Off the Air at the end of the series premiere episode "Animals".
• 2014: The NPR news quiz show Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me featured cheese-rolling in a 'Not My Job' segment with skier Mikaela Shiffrin.^[79]
• 2018: The contest was the subject of the BBC One programme The Great Cheese Chase.^[80] The contest was part of the German reality show Joko gegen Klaas - Das Duell um die Welt, where German former football Thorsten Legat was supposed to participate, but at the end refused to do so.^[81]
• 2019: The race was parodied in Disney Junior series Mickey and the Roadster Racers S2.E18 "Super-Charged: The Big Cheesy". Clarabelle Cow’s gift of jeweled dog collars for the queen gets stuck on the cheese wheel and Goofy and the gang chase it around London.^[82]
• 2019: Let's Roll is a short film directed by Chris Thomas^[83] about a teenage girl Antonia (Amy Bowden) attempting to emulate her brother's successes in the cheese rolling. The film was screened at BAFTA-qualifying film festivals: Norwich and Edinburgh.^[84][85]
• 2019: Royal Mail issue a collectable stamps edition of UK Weird and Wonderful Customs which includes Bog snorkelling at Llanwrtyd Wells, World Gurning Championship at Egremont, Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Burning the Clocks in Brighton, 'Obby 'Oss festival in Padstow, Samhain Celtic festival (Halloween) at Derry, Horn Dance at Abbots Bromley and Cheese-Rolling at Cooper's Hill.^[86][87]
• 2020: Netflix released a documentary We are the Champions, covers six bizarre events and competitions from across the world, starting with Cheese-Rolling at Cooper's Hill. The Cheese-Rolling follows Flo Early in her preparations for 2019 and her attempt to win the ladies race for the fourth time, which had never been achieved before.^[88]
• 2020: Channel 4 reality show Gogglebox featured the Netflix documentary named We are the Champions, following Flo Early's historical achievement in the 2019 ladies cheese rolling race.^[89]
• 2020: The Spanish folk metal band Saurom released a song about the cheese rolling called El Queso Rodante on their album Música.^[90]
• 2021: The game Animal Crossing: New Horizons has a special item called Double Gloucester cheese that is only available from May 22 to May 31, the period when this event takes place.^[91]
• 2023: The folk bands The Longest Johns and El Pony Pisador wrote a song about the cheese rolling called Wheels of Glory on their album The Longest Pony.^[92]
• 2023: Seize the Cheese! A New Musical, performed at New Wimbledon Theatre in November 2023, a poignant comedy about cheese rollers, written and directed by Mike Stocks with songs by Patrick Steed. The Cheese was played by Travis Wood, and the Keeper of the Cheese by Cathy McManamon.^[93]

• Coopers Edge

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cheeserolling.

• Cheese Rolling Coopers Hill Gloucestershire facebook
• BBC Gloucestershire
• SoGlos.com videos and event preview
• Lets Roll (short film) starring Amy Bowden
• Netflix's We are the Champions Trailer