39°04′44″N 22°08′17″E / 39.07885°N 22.13801°ECypaera or Kypaira (Ancient Greek: Κύπαιρα)[1] or Cyphara or Cyphaera[2] (Κύφαιρα) was a town and polis (city-state)[3] of Ancient Thessaly, in the southern part of the district Thessaliotis or Phthiotis, near the confines of Dolopia. Livy relates that the retreat of Philip V of Macedon after the Battle of the Aous (198 BC) allowed the Aetolians to occupy much of Thessaly, and these latter, after sacking Xyniae took Cypaera.[2] It has been located at a site called Palaia Yannitsou within the territory between the modern villages of Kaitsa (Λουτρά Καΐτσης) and Makrirrachi (Μακρυρράχη), in the municipal unit of Xyniada.[4]
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Cypaera". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.