Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore

The deputy prime minister of Singapore is the deputy head of government of the Republic of Singapore. The incumbent deputy prime ministers are Heng Swee Keat and Lawrence Wong, who took office on 1 May 2019 and 13 June 2022 respectively.

Deputy Prime Minister of the
Republic of Singapore
Incumbent
Heng Swee Keat
since 1 May 2019
Lawrence Wong
since 13 June 2022
Style
AbbreviationDPM
AppointerPrime Minister
Term lengthAt the Prime Minister's pleasure
Inaugural holderToh Chin Chye
Formation3 June 1959; 64 years ago (1959-06-03)
SalaryS$1,870,000 annually
(including S$192,500 MP salary)
Websitewww.pmo.gov.sg

History

The deputy prime minister is the second highest post, and is a senior Cabinet minister in Singapore. Since the mid-1980s, Singapore has had two deputy prime ministers at a time. The holder will sometimes assume the role of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent from Singapore.

The office of Deputy Prime Minister dates back to 1959 and it was first appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, when Singapore attained self-governance from the British Empire.

The title of Deputy Prime Minister remained unchanged after the merger with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo to form Malaysia, while Singapore was a federated state of Malaysia between 1963 and 1965. Toh Chin Chye was the first deputy prime minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1968.

Heng Swee Keat was appointed as Minister of Finance and soon after assumed the office as Deputy Prime Minister on 1 May 2019. Both Teo Chee Hean and Tharman Shanmugaratnam relinquished their positions. Heng Swee Keat was widely believed to be poised to succeed Lee Hsien Loong as the next prime minister following his appointment as Deputy Prime Minister in May 2019.

Heng subsequently withdrew himself from the nomination in April 2021 citing age and health reasons and relinquished his finance portfolio.[1][2]

Lawrence Wong assumed the office as Deputy Prime Minister on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat after being appointed as Minister of Finance. [3]

List of deputy prime ministers

Political parties
No.PortraitName
Constituency
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical partyCabinet
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Toh Chin Chye
(1921–2012)
MP for Rochore
5 June 19592 August 19689 years,
58 days
PAPLee K. I
Lee K. II
Vacant (2 August 1968–1 March 1973)
2Goh Keng Swee
(1918–2010)
MP for Kreta Ayer
1 March 19731 January 198511 years,
306 days
PAPLee K. IV
Lee K. V
Lee K. VI
3 S. Rajaratnam
(1915–2006)
MP for Kreta Ayer
1 June 19801 January 19854 years,
214 days
PAPLee K. V
Lee K. VI
4 Goh Chok Tong
(born 1941)
MP for Marine Parade SMC
(1976–1988)
MP for Marine Parade GRC
(1988–2020)
2 January 198528 November 19905 years,
330 days
PAPLee K. VII
Lee K. VIII
4 Ong Teng Cheong
(1936–2002)
MP for Kim Keat SMC
(1972–1991)
MP for Toa Payoh GRC
(1991–1993)
2 January 19851 September 19938 years,
242 days
PAPLee K. VII
Lee K. VIII
Goh I
Goh II
5 Lee Hsien Loong
(born 1952)
MP for Teck Ghee SMC
(1984–1991)
MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC
(from 1991)
28 November 199012 August 200413 years,
258 days
PAPGoh I
Goh II
Goh III
Goh IV
6 Tony Tan
(born 1940)
MP for Sembawang GRC
1 August 19951 September 200510 years,
31 days
PAPGoh II
Goh III
Goh IV
Lee H. I
7 S. Jayakumar
(born 1939)
MP for East Coast GRC
12 August 20041 April 20094 years,
232 days
PAPLee H. I
Lee H. II
8 Wong Kan Seng
(born 1946)
MP for Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC
1 September 200521 May 20115 years,
262 days
PAPLee H. I
Lee H. II
9 Teo Chee Hean
(born 1954)
MP for Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC
1 April 200930 April 201910 years,
30 days
PAPLee H. II
Lee H. III
Lee H. IV
10 Tharman Shanmugaratnam
(born 1957)
MP for Jurong GRC
21 May 201130 April 20197 years,
345 days
PAPLee H. III
Lee H. IV
11 Heng Swee Keat
(born 1961)
MP for Tampines GRC
(2011–2020)
MP for East Coast GRC
(from 2020)
1 May 2019Incumbent4 years, 363 daysPAPLee H. IV
Lee H. V
12 Lawrence Wong
(born 1972)
MP for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC
13 June 2022Incumbent
Leaving office on 15 May 2024
1 year, 321 daysPAPLee H. V

See also

Notes

External links