Ficus rigo is an endangered evergreen tree reaching heights of up to 15 meters that features an unbuttressed bole and typically lacks extensive aerial roots, though in older specimens, these roots may develop into subsidiary trunks. This tree can initially begin its life as an epiphyte in the branches of another tree. One notable characteristic of Ficus rigo is its production of latex, which has historically been utilized in rubber production. In the past, it was cultivated specifically for this purpose.[2]
| Ficus rigo | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Ficus |
| Species: | F. rigo |
| Binomial name | |
| Ficus rigo | |
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Description
This evergreen tree can grow up to 12 meters in height.
Ficus rigo produces latex that can be used to make rubber similar to Hevea brasiliensis. Propagation of Ficus rigo can be done through seeds or cuttings, with cuttings being particularly successful in rooting. In its native range, this species primarily grows in the wet tropical biome.[2]
Habitat
Ficus rigo is primarily found in Australasia, specifically in southeast New Guinea. Its habitat is typically near or on the coast.