FromSoftware

FromSoftware, Inc. is a Japanese video game development and publishing company. It was founded by Naotoshi Zin in Tokyo on November 1, 1986. Initially a developer of business software, the company released their first video game, King's Field, for the PlayStation in 1994. Its success shifted FromSoftware to focus fully on games, with them producing two more King's Field games before creating the mecha combat series Armored Core (1997), one of their flagship franchises.

FromSoftware, Inc.
Native name
株式会社フロム・ソフトウェア
Kabushiki gaisha furomu sofutowea
Company typeJoint venture (kabushiki gaisha)
IndustryVideo games
FoundedNovember 1, 1986; 37 years ago (1986-11-01)
FounderNaotoshi Zin
Headquarters,
Japan
Key people
Products
Owner
Number of employees
397 (June 2023)
WebsiteFromSoftware

By the 2000s, FromSoftware's releases included the Echo Night, Shadow Tower, Lost Kingdoms, Otogi, and Another Century's Episode series. The company achieved breakout success in the 2010s with Demon's Souls (2009) and Dark Souls (2011), the latter being the first entry in a trilogy whose success led to the creation of a subgenre of action role-playing games known as Soulslikes. These include FromSoftware's Bloodborne (2015), Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice (2019), and Elden Ring (2022), which are often cited as among the greatest video games of all time.

Hidetaka Miyazaki, creator of the Dark Souls series, has served as FromSoftware's representative director and president since 2014, with Zin remaining as an advisor. Miyazaki directs and designs the majority of the company's games in addition to his executive duties. FromSoftware is owned primarily by Kadokawa Corporation, with minority stakes by Tencent subsidiary Sixjoy Hong Kong and Sony Interactive Entertainment. FromSoftware usually self-publishes in Japan and partners with companies such as Agetec, Sony, and Bandai Namco Entertainment to publish internationally.

History

Hidetaka Miyazaki, company president and director of several of their games

FromSoftware was founded in Tokyo by Naotoshi Zin on November 1, 1986, as a developer of business applications.[1] The company released its first game, King's Field, for the PlayStation in 1994. Despite its commercial success in Japan, the game was not released in other regions, although 1995's King's Field II was released in both North America and Europe in 1996.[2] After releasing King's Field III in 1996, FromSoftware went on to release the horror game Echo Night and the 1998 role-playing game Shadow Tower. In 1997, FromSoftware released Armored Core, the first release in their flagship Armored Core series of mecha combat games.[3]

With the launch of the PlayStation 2 in 2000, FromSoftware released the role-playing games Eternal Ring and Evergrace.[3] In 2003, FromSoftware published Tenchu: Wrath of Heaven, a stealth game that combines action and adventure elements.[4] In 2004, FromSoftware bought the rights to the series from Activision.[5] The company also released King's Field IV and Shadow Tower Abyss, in addition to the Lost Kingdoms series for the GameCube.[3] The company also made a few games exclusive to the Xbox around this time, such as Murakumo: Renegade Mech Pursuit, Otogi: Myth of Demons, Otogi 2: Immortal Warriors, Metal Wolf Chaos, and Chromehounds In 2005, FromSoftware would start to produce a series of licensed games based on the various anime properties under the banner Another Century's Episode.[3] The same year, the company hosted the video game industry's first internship that let students experience game development through a game creation kit, Adventure Player, for the PlayStation Portable.[4]

FromSoftware underwent a stock split in 2008 before achieving breakout success in the 2010s,[4] spurred by the release of Demon's Souls (2009) and Dark Souls (2011), the latter being the first entry in a trilogy whose success led to the creation of a subgenre of action role-playing games known as Soulslikes.[6] These include Dark Souls II (2014),[7] Bloodborne (2015),[8][9] Dark Souls III (2016),[10] Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice (2019),[11][12] and Elden Ring (2022),[13][14][15] which have all received several awards and are often listed among the greatest video games of all time.[16][17][18][19]

In April 2014, Kadokawa Corporation announced its intention to purchase the company from former shareholder Transcosmos.[20] Following other restructuring, Souls creator Hidetaka Miyazaki would be promoted to company president the following month and later given the title of representative director.[21]In January 2016, FromSoftware established a studio in Fukuoka that focuses on creating computer-generated imagery (CGI) assets for their games.[22][23] In August 2022, Sixjoy Hong Kong (a subsidiary of Tencent) and Sony Interactive Entertainment respectively acquired 16.25% and 14.09% of FromSoftware, leaving 69.66% to Kadokawa.[24] A report published by GamesIndustry.biz in November 2022 said that FromSoftware paid their employees at sub-standard rates.[25] The company had 397 employees as of June 2023.[26]

Games

List of games developed by FromSoftware
YearTitleSystemInternational publisher
1994King's FieldPlayStation
1995King's Field IIPlayStation
1996King's Field IIIPlayStationASCII Entertainment
1997Armored CorePlayStationSony Computer Entertainment
Armored Core: Project PhantasmaPlayStationASCII Entertainment
1998Shadow TowerPlayStationAgetec
Echo NightPlayStationAgetec
1999Armored Core: Master of ArenaPlayStationAgetec
Spriggan: Lunar VersePlayStation
Frame GrideDreamcast
Echo Night 2: The Lord of NightmaresPlayStation
2000Eternal RingPlayStation 2
EvergracePlayStation 2
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: Ubisoft
Armored Core 2PlayStation 2
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: Ubisoft
The Adventures of Cookie & CreamPlayStation 2
2001Armored Core 2: Another AgePlayStation 2
Forever KingdomPlayStation 2Agetec
King's Field IVPlayStation 2
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: Metro3D
2002Armored Core 3PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: Metro3D
Lost KingdomsGameCubeActivision
Murakumo: Renegade Mech PursuitXboxUbisoft
Otogi: Myth of DemonsXboxSega
2003Silent Line: Armored CorePlayStation 2, PlayStation PortableAgetec
Thousand LandXbox
Lost Kingdoms IIGameCubeActivision
Shadow Tower AbyssPlayStation 2
Otogi 2: Immortal WarriorsXboxSega
2004Echo Night: BeyondPlayStation 2
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: Indie Games Productions
Armored Core: NexusPlayStation 2Agetec
KuonPlayStation 2
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: Indie Games Productions
Armored Core: Nine BreakerPlayStation 2
Armored Core: Formula FrontPlayStation Portable, PlayStation 2
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: 505 Games
Metal Wolf ChaosXbox, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox OneDevolver Digital
2005Yoshitsune EiyūdenPlayStation 2
Another Century's EpisodePlayStation 2Banpresto
Armored Core: Last RavenPlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable
  • NA: Agetec
  • EU: 505 Games
2006Enchanted ArmsXbox 360, PlayStation 3Ubisoft
Another Century's Episode 2PlayStation 2Banpresto
ChromehoundsXbox 360Sega
King's Field: Additional IPlayStation Portable
King's Field: Additional IIPlayStation Portable
Armored Core 4PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
  • NA: Sega
  • EU: 505 Games
2007Nanpure VOWNintendo DS
Iraroji VOWNintendo DS
Another Century's Episode 3: The FinalPlayStation 2Banpresto
2008Armored Core: For AnswerPlayStation 3, Xbox 360Ubisoft
Shadow Assault: TenchuXbox 360
2009Inugamike no IchizokuNintendo DS
Ninja BladeXbox 360, WindowsMicrosoft Game Studios
Demon's SoulsPlayStation 3
Yatsu HakamuraNintendo DS
2010Another Century's Episode: RPlayStation 3Banpresto
Monster Hunter Diary: Poka Poka Airou VillagePlayStation PortableCapcom
2011Another Century's Episode PortableNamco Bandai Games
Dark SoulsPlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows
2012Armored Core VPlayStation 3, Xbox 360
Mobile Suit Gundam UnicornPlayStation 3
Steel Battalion: Heavy ArmorXbox 360Capcom
2013Armored Core: Verdict DayPlayStation 3, Xbox 360Namco Bandai Games
2014Dark Souls IIPlayStation 3, Xbox 360, WindowsBandai Namco Games
2015Dark Souls II: Scholar of the First SinPlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
BloodbornePlayStation 4Sony Computer Entertainment
Monster Hunter Diary: Poka Poka Airou Village DXNintendo 3DSCapcom
2016Dark Souls IIIPlayStation 4, Xbox One, WindowsBandai Namco Entertainment
2018Dark Souls: RemasteredPlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch
DéracinéPlayStation 4 (PlayStation VR)Sony Interactive Entertainment
2019Sekiro: Shadows Die TwicePlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One, StadiaActivision
Metal Wolf Chaos XDPlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox OneDevolver Digital
2022Elden RingPlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/SBandai Namco Entertainment
2023Armored Core VI: Fires of RubiconPlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S

References

External links