Gulf Coast Athletic Conference

The Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) is a college athletic conference made up entirely of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) that's affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Member institutions are located in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas as well as the U.S. territory of the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Gulf Coast Athletic Conference
AssociationNAIA
Founded1981
CommissionerKiki Baker-Barnes
Sports fielded
  • 8
    • men's: 4
    • women's: 4
No. of teams10 (13 in 2024)
RegionSoutheastern United States, Texas, and U.S. Virgin Islands.
Official websitegcaconf.com
Locations
Location of teams in {{{title}}}

History

Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (Continental U.S.)
300km
200miles
Wilberforce
Voorhees
Stillman
Talladega
Wiley
Tougaloo
SUNO
Rust
Philander Smith
Oakwood
Fisk
Dillard
Location of GCAC members: full member, future member
Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (U.S. Virgin Islands)
20km
12miles
Virgin Islands
Location of GCAC members: full member

The GCAC was established in 1981, with the following charter institutions: Belhaven University, Dillard University, Louisiana College (now Louisiana Christian University), Spring Hill College, Tougaloo College, William Carey University, and Xavier University of Louisiana. The first sports were men and women's basketball and men's tennis, with other sports soon following.[1]

The University of Mobile was admitted in October 1985, Southern University at New Orleans was granted admission in May 1986, Loyola University was admitted in April 1995, and Louisiana State University in Shreveport became a member in April 2000. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina forced Dillard and Xavier (Louisiana) to cancel all athletic competition for the 2005–06 season and Loyola and Southern–New Orleans were able only to compete partially. All schools returned to competition in 2006–07, although in most cases with a reduced number of sports.

Louisiana College left the GCAC to join the American Southwest Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III in 2000. Belhaven also left in 2000, only to re-join in 2002; while Talladega College, which joined in 1999, left in 2002. In 2010, Belhaven, Loyola–New Orleans, Spring Hill, Mobile, and William Carey left the GCAC to join the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC).[2] In 2010 LSU–Shreveport left the conference to join the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC). Edward Waters College (now a university) and Fisk University joined to replace the departed schools in 2010. Philander Smith College also joined the GCAC in 2011. Talladega College re-joined the conference starting in the 2011–12 academic year. Talladega had been a member of the GCAC from 1999–2000 to 2001–02.[3]

On April 17, 2018, it was announced that Rust College had joined the GCAC in the 2018–19 season.[4]

In 2019, Steve Martin resigned from the conference after 5 years to become commissioner of the Mississippi Association of Community and Junior Colleges[5]

In 2019, Southern University at New Orleans suspended its sports program.[6]

On September 14, 2020, it was also announced that Xavier (La.) would leave the GCAC for the RRAC[7] and on December 18, Talladega was accepted by the SSAC as a new member.[8] Both departures became effective after the 2020–21 season concluded, coinciding with Fisk's return to the GCAC as published on March 16, 2021.[9] On July 19, it was reported that Edward Waters would leave the GCAC to join NCAA Division II for the first time in its history and re-join the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference the 2021–22 season.[10]

In October 2021, Southern at New Orleans began to offer sports again after adding a student fee to fund them.[11] On January 20, 2022, the GCAC extended its membership to Oakwood University and Wiley College, the conference's first Texas member, in addition to the returning Southern at New Orleans. Oakwood and Wiley joined the conference later in July.[12] On November 3, the GCAC invited the University of the Virgin Islands to become its member in 2023–24, becoming the first four-year institution in a U.S. territory to join an athletic conference affiliated with the NAIA or NCAA in more than a century.[13]

On February 29, 2024, the conference announced that it would rebrand as the HBCU Athletic Conference (HBCUAC), effective on July 1.[14]

Chronological timeline

  • 1981 - The Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) was founded. Charter members included Belhaven College (now Belhaven University), Dillard University, Louisiana College (now Louisiana Christian University), Spring Hill College, Tougaloo College, William Carey College (now William Carey University), and Xavier University of Louisiana beginning the 1981-82 academic year.
  • 1985 - Mobile College (now the University of Mobile) joined the GCAC in the 1985-86 academic year.
  • 1986 - Southern University at New Orleans joined the GCAC in the 1986-87 academic year.
  • 1995 - Loyola University (now Loyola University New Orleans) joined the GCAC in the 1995-96 academic year.
  • 1999 - Talladega College joined the GCAC in the 1999-2000 academic year.
  • 2000 - Two institutions left the GCAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Belhaven to become an NAIA Independent, and Louisiana College to join the Division III ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the American Southwest Conference, both effective after the 1999-2000 academic year.
  • 2000 - Louisiana State University at Shreveport (a.k.a. Louisiana State–Shreveport or LSU–Shreveport) joined the GCAC in the 2000-01 academic year.
  • 2002 - Talladega left the GCAC to become an NAIA Independent after the 2001-02 academic year.
  • 2002 - Belhaven re-joined the GCAC in the 2002-03 academic year.
  • 2005 - Dillard and Xavier (La.) cancelled all athletic competition while Loyola (La.) and Southern–New Orleans competed in partial competition due to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina during the 2005-06 academic year.
  • 2010 - Six institutions left the GCAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Loyola (La.), Mobile, Spring Hill and William Carey (with Belhaven for a second time) to join the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC), and Louisiana State–Shreveport (or LSU–Shreveport) to join the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC), all effective after the 2009-10 academic year.
  • 2010 - Edward Waters College (now Edward Waters University) and Fisk University joined the GCAC in the 2010-11 academic year.
  • 2011 - Philander Smith College (now Philander Smith University) joined the GCAC (with Talladega re-joining) in the 2011-12 academic year.
  • 2013 - Voorhees College (now Voorhees University) joined the GCAC in the 2013-14 academic year.
  • 2014 - Fisk left the GCAC to become an NAIA Independent after the 2013-14 academic year.
  • 2015 - Voorhees left the GCAC to become an NAIA Independent after the 2014-15 academic year.
  • 2018 - Rust College joined the GCAC in the 2018-19 academic year.
  • 2019 - Southern–New Orleans left the GCAC due to suspending its athletic program until further notice after the 2018-19 academic year.
  • 2021 - Three institutions left the GCAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Talladega for a second time to join the SSAC, Xavier (La.) to join the RRAC, and Edward Waters to join the NCAA Division II ranks and re-joining the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC), all effective after the 2020-21 academic year; although Edward Waters would remain in the GCAC to compete in conference tournaments for all sponsored sports during the provisional transition until the end of the 2021-22 academic year.
  • 2021 - Fisk re-joined the GCAC in the 2021-22 academic year.
  • 2022 - Southern–New Orleans announced that it would reinstate its athletics program and rejoin the GCAC, along with new members Oakwood University and Wiley College (now a university) beginning the 2022-23 academic year.
  • 2023 – The University of the Virgin Islands joined the GCAC in the 2023-24 academic year; thus making the first from a U.S. territory to join an NAIA or NCAA conference in the 21st century. Talladega also re-joined the GCAC.
  • 2024 – Stillman College and Wilberforce University will join the GCAC (with Voorhees re-joining) beginning the 2024-25 academic year.
  • 2024 – The GCAC will rebrand itself as the HBCU Athletic Conference (HBCUAC) beginning the 2024-25 academic year.

Member schools

Current members

The GCAC currently has ten full members; all but two are private schools:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoined[a]
Dillard UniversityNew Orleans, Louisiana1869United Methodist &
United Church of Christ
900Bleu Devils &
Lady Bleu Devils
1981
Fisk UniversityNashville, Tennessee1866United Church of Christ910Bulldogs2010;
2021[b]
Oakwood UniversityHuntsville, Alabama1896Seventh-day Adventist1,400Ambassadors2022
Philander Smith University[c]Little Rock, Arkansas1864United Methodist700Panthers2011
Rust CollegeHolly Springs, Mississippi1866United Methodist900Bearcats2018
Southern University at New Orleans
(SUNO)
New Orleans, Louisiana1956Public2,715Knights &
Lady Knights
1986;
2022[d]
Talladega CollegeTalladega, Alabama1867United Church of Christ1,337Tornadoes1999;
2011;
2023[e]
Tougaloo CollegeTougaloo, Mississippi1869United Church of Christ &
Disciples of Christ
900Bulldogs1981
University of the Virgin IslandsCharlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands1962Public2,392Buccaneers2023
Wiley University[f]Marshall, Texas1873United Methodist1,250Wildcats2022
Notes

Future members

The GCAC will have three future full members, all will be private schools:[15][16][17]

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoining[a]Primary
conference
Stillman CollegeTuscaloosa, Alabama1876Presbyterian
(PCUSA)
1,000Tigers2024Southern States (SSAC)
Voorhees UniversityDenmark, South Carolina1897Episcopal600Tigers2024[b]Continental
Wilberforce UniversityWilberforce, Ohio1856A.M.E. Church900Bulldogs2024Continental
Notes

Former members

The GCAC had 10 former full members, all but two were private schools:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAfiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoined[a]Left[b]Subsequent
conference(s)
Current
conference
Belhaven University[c]Jackson, Mississippi1883Evangelical
Presbyterian
3,245Blazers1981;
2002
2000;
2010
various[e]C.C. of the South (CCS)[d]
(2022–present)
Edward Waters College[f]Jacksonville, Florida1866A.M.E. Church966Tigers20102021[g]Southern (SIAC)[h]
(2021–present)
Louisiana College[i]Pineville, Louisiana1906Baptist1,200Wildcats19812000American Southwest[d]
(2000–21)
Red River (RRAC)
(2021–present)
Louisiana State University at ShreveportShreveport, Louisiana1967Public4,200Pilots2000[j]2010Red River (RRAC)
(2010–present)
Loyola University New OrleansNew Orleans, Louisiana1904Catholic
(Jesuit)
4,858Wolf Pack19952010Southern States (SSAC)
(2010–present)
University of MobileMobile, Alabama1961Baptist1,577Rams19852010Southern States (SSAC)
(2010–present)
Spring Hill CollegeMobile, Alabama1830Catholic
(Jesuit)
1,439Badgers19812010Southern States (SSAC)
(2010–14)
Southern (SIAC)[h]
(2014–present)
Voorhees College[k]Denmark, South Carolina1897Episcopal600Tigers20132015Continental
(2015–present)
William Carey UniversityHattiesburg, Mississippi1906Baptist3,250Crusaders19812010Southern States (SSAC)
(2010–present)
Xavier University of LouisianaNew Orleans, Louisiana1925Catholic
(S.B.S.)
3,200Gold Rush &
Gold Nuggets
19812021Red River (RRAC)
(2021–present)
Notes

Membership timeline

Wilberforce UniversityStillman CollegeUniversity of the Virgin IslandsWiley UniversityOakwood UniversityRust CollegeNAIA independent schoolsVoorhees UniversityPhilander Smith UniversityNAIA independent schoolsFisk UniversitySouthern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceEdward Waters UniversityRed River Athletic ConferenceLouisiana State University ShreveportSouthern States Athletic ConferenceNAIA independent schoolsTalladega CollegeSouthern States Athletic ConferenceLoyola University New OrleansSouthern University at New OrleansSouthern States Athletic ConferenceUniversity of MobileRed River Athletic ConferenceXavier University of LouisianaSouthern States Athletic ConferenceWilliam Carey UniversityTougaloo CollegeSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSouthern States Athletic ConferenceSpring Hill CollegeRed River Athletic ConferenceAmerican Southwest ConferenceLouisiana Christian UniversityDillard UniversityCollegiate Conference of the SouthAmerican Southwest ConferenceSouthern States Athletic ConferenceNAIA independent schoolsBelhaven University

 Full member (non-football)  Associate member (sport) 

Conference sports

Old logo
Conference sports
SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball Y
Basketball Y Y
Cross Country Y Y
Track & Field Outdoor Y Y
Volleyball Y

Conference champions

Baseball

YearRegular season championTournament champion
2015Edward Waters CollegeTalladega College
2014Talladega CollegeTalladega College
2013N/AN/A
2012N/AN/A
2011N/AN/A
2010Belhaven CollegeLouisiana State University Shreveport
2009William Carey UniversityBelhaven College
2008University of Mobilecancelled
2007Belhaven CollegeLouisiana State University Shreveport
2006Belhaven CollegeLouisiana State University Shreveport
2005Louisiana State University ShreveportWilliam Carey University
2004William Carey UniversityBelhaven College
2003William Carey Universitynone
2002Loyola University New Orleansnone
2001Spring Hill Collegenone
2000Spring Hill Collegenone
1999University of Mobilenone
1998University of Mobilenone
1997Spring Hill Collegenone
1996William Carey Universitynone
1995William Carey Universitynone
1994Belhaven Collegenone
1993William Carey Universitynone
1992William Carey Universitynone
1991William Carey Universitynone
1990William Carey Universitynone
1989William Carey Universitynone
1988William Carey Universitynone
1987Louisiana Collegenone
1986William Carey Universitynone
1985Spring Hill Collegenone
1984William Carey Universitynone
1983William Carey University
Spring Hill College
none
1982William Carey Universitynone

References

External links