Horsfieldia kingii

Horsfieldia kingii is a dioecious tree of the family Myristicaceae. It grows up to 20 m tall[4] and has large seeds that are dispersed by frugivores such as hornbills and imperial pigeons.[5] The fruiting period is from February to May.[6] The fruit is an arillate capsule and is bi-coloured.[5]

Horsfieldia kingii
Horsfieldia kingii fruits
Horsfieldia kingii leaves
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Magnoliids
Order:Magnoliales
Family:Myristicaceae
Genus:Horsfieldia
Species:
H. kingii
Binomial name
Horsfieldia kingii
(Hook. f.) Warb.[1]
Synonyms
  • Myristica kingii[2]
  • H. hainanensis[3]
  • H. tetratepala[3]

The plant is referred to as ramtamul in Assamese language and is sometimes used as a substitute for betelnut. However, they could be mildly intoxicating to humans.[4] The leaves form a part of the diet of the endangered capped langur.[7]

References


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