International Organization of Turkic Culture

TÜRKSOY was initially established as the Common Administration of Turkic Culture and Arts (Turkish: Türk Kültür ve Sanatları Ortak Yönetimi), and was later on renamed as International Organization of Turkic Culture. Its acronym nevertheless remained the same.^[1]

The organization has its roots in meetings during 1992 in Baku and Istanbul, where the ministers of culture from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan declared their commitment to cooperate in a joint cultural framework. Türksoy was subsequently established by an agreement signed on 12 July 1993 in Almaty.

In 1996, an official cooperation between Türksoy and UNESCO was established, involving mutual consultations and reciprocal representation.^[4]

Since its establishment, the Turkic Council has acted as an umbrella organization for Türksoy and a number of related organizations.^[5]

As of 2022, Türksoy has six founding and 8 observer members.^[2]

Members

Member state	Official language(s)	Accession date	Area (km²)	Demographics
Azerbaijan[6]	Azerbaijani[6]	1993[6]	86,600[6]	91% Azerbaijanis, 3% Lezgins, 2% Russians, 1,5% Armenians, and others[6]
Kazakhstan[7]	Kazakh, Russian[7]	1993[7]	2,724,900[7]	64% Kazakhs, 24% Russians, and others[7]
Kyrgyzstan[8]	Kyrgyz, Russian[8]	1993[8]	199,951[8]	77% Kyrgyz, 15% Uzbeks, 5% Russians, and others[8]
Turkey[9]	Turkish[9]	1993[9]	783,562[9]	70–75% Turks, 19% Kurds and 6–11% others[9]
Turkmenistan[10]	Turkmen[10]	1993[10]	488,100[10]	85% Turkmens, 5% Uzbeks, 4% Russians, and others[10]
Uzbekistan[11]	Uzbek[11]	1993[11]	448,924[11]	80% Uzbeks, 5% Russians, 5% Tajiks, and others[11]

Observers

Observer state	Official language(s)	Accession date	Area (km²)	Demographics
Bashkortostan (Russian Federation)[12]	Bashkir, Russian[12]	1993[12]	143,600[12]	29% Bashkirs, 36% Russians, 24% Tatars, and others[12]
Northern Cyprus (de facto)[13]	Turkish[13]	1993[13]	3,335[13]	98% Turks, 0,5% Greeks, and others[13]
Tatarstan (Russian Federation)[14]	Tatar, Russian[14]	1993[14]	67,836[14]	52% Tatars, 39% Russians, and others[14]
Khakassia (Russian Federation)[15]	Khakas, Russian[15]	1996[15]	61,900[15]	13% Khakas, 79% Russians, and others[15]
Tuva (Russian Federation)[16]	Tuvan, Russian[16]	1996[16]	170,500[16]	64% Tuvans, 32% Russians, and others[16]
Găgăuzia (Moldova)[17]	Gagauz, Romanian, Russian[17]	1999[17]	1,832[17]	82% Gagauz, 7,8% Moldovans, 4,9% Bulgarians, and others[17]
Altai (Russian Federation)[18]	Altay, Russian[18]	2003[18]	206,168[18]	31% Altaians, 61,4% Russians, Kazakhs and others[18]
Yakutia (Russian Federation)[19]	Yakut, Russian[19]	2003[19]	3,062,100[19]	40% Yakuts, 60% Russians, Tatars and others[19]

Since its establishment, Türksoy has been "carrying out activities to strengthen the ties of brotherhood and solidarity among Turkic peoples, transmit the common Turkic culture to future generations and introduce it to the world."^[20]

Activities and events include:

• Gatherings of artists, photographers, painters, opera singers, poets, journalists, theatre, dance and music ensembles of the Turkic World
• Monthly journal published in three languages
• Publishing works written in various Turkic languages and dialects
• Commemoration of artists, authors, poets and scholars in recognition of their valuable contribution to Turkic culture
• Symposia and conferences covering topics on the common history, language, culture and art of Turkic peoples
• Nevruz Day celebrations including concerts and events held in the UNESCO Headquarters in 2010, the United Nations General Assembly Hall in 2011, and various other countries including Germany, Austria, and the United Kingdom.^[21]

Cultural Capital of the Turkic World

Every year, Türksoy selects one city in the Turkic world to be the "Cultural Capital of the Turkic World". The chosen city hosts a number of events to celebrate Turkic culture.^[22][20]

The cities that have been awarded this title are:

• 2012: Astana, Kazakhstan
• 2013: Eskişehir, Turkey
• 2014: Kazan, Tatarstan
• 2015: Merv, Turkmenistan
• 2016: Shaki, Azerbaijan^[22]
• 2017: Turkistan, Kazakhstan
• 2018: Kastamonu, Turkey^[23]
• 2019: Osh, Kyrgyzstan
• 2020: Khiva, Uzbekistan^[24]
• 2022: Bursa, Turkey^[25]
• 2023: Shusha, Azerbaijan^[26]
• 2024: Anau, Turkmenistan^[27]
• 2025: Aktau, Kazakhstan^[28]

Commemorative years

Since 2010, Türksoy has selected at least one figure from Turkic culture every year to dedicate their activities to.

Türksoy is funded by contributions paid by individual member states, local governments, universities and NGOs.^[1]

The Organization of Turkic States, the Turkic Academy and the Foundation of Turkic Culture and Heritage are organizations which TÜRKSOY works in coordination with. TÜRKSOY also carries out cooperation activities with the UNESCO, the ISESCO and the International Foundation for the Humanitarian Cooperation (IFESCCO) of the Commonwealth of Independent States.^[1]

As part of the XV International Tashkent Film Festival "Pearl of the Silk Road", the "World Turkic Filmmakers Forum" was held, at which it was decided to create the Union of Cinematographers of the Turkic World. The head of the Cinematography Agency of the Ministry of Culture of Uzbekistan, Firdavs Abdukhalikov, was elected the chairman of the organization.^[43]

• 
  Republic of Azerbaijan
  Ilham Aliyev
  President of Azerbaijan
• 
  Republic of Kazakhstan
  Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
  President of Kazakhstan
• 
  Kyrgyz Republic
  Sadyr Japarov
  President of Kyrgyzstan
• 
  Republic of Turkey
  Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
  President of Turkey
• 
  Turkmenistan
  Serdar Berdimuhamedow
  President of Turkmenistan
• 
  Republic of Uzbekistan
  Shavkat Mirziyoyev
  President of Uzbekistan

Wikimedia Commons has media related to TÜRKSOY.

• (in English) Türksoy Website