Ispidina is a genus of small insectivorous African river kingfishers.
| Ispidina | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| African pygmy kingfisher (Ispidina picta) | |
 | |
| African dwarf kingfisher (Ispidina lecontei) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Coraciiformes |
| Family: | Alcedinidae |
| Subfamily: | Alcedininae |
| Genus: | Ispidina Kaup, 1848 |
| Type species | |
| Todus pictus[1] Boddaert, 1783 | |
| Species | |
see text | |
 | |
| African pygmy kingfisher range Extant (resident) Extant (breeding) | |
 | |
| African dwarf kingfisher range | |
The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1848 with the African pygmy kingfisher (Ispidina picta) as the type species.[2][3] The genus is the sister group to the genus Corythornis containing four small African kingfishers.[4]
Species
The two species in the genus are:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
_(33161482716).jpg) | Ispidina picta | African pygmy kingfisher | Africa south of the Sahara |
 | Ispidina lecontei | African dwarf kingfisher | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Uganda. |
These similar small kingfishers can be distinguished by the blue crown of the African pigmy kingfisher. They have different habit preferences and have mostly non-overlapping ranges. The slightly smaller African dwarf kingfisher occurs in tropical rainforests while the African pygmy kingfisher occurs in dry grassy woodland.[6]
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ispidina.
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