"Jailhouse Rock" is a rock and roll song recorded by American singer Elvis Presley for the film of the same name. It was written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. RCA Victor released the song on a 45 rpm single on September 24, 1957, as the first single from the film's soundtrack EP. It reached the top of the charts in the U.S. and the top 10 in several other countries. The song has been recognized by the Grammy Hall of Fame, the American Film Institute, and others.
| "Jailhouse Rock" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Elvis Presley | ||||
| from the EP Jailhouse Rock | ||||
| B-side | "Treat Me Nice" | |||
| Released | September 24, 1957 | |||
| Recorded | April 30, 1957 | |||
| Studio | Radio Recorders, Hollywood | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 2:35 | |||
| Label | RCA Victor | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller | |||
| Producer(s) | Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller | |||
| Elvis Presley singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Jailhouse Rock" (audio) on YouTube | ||||
| Audio sample | ||||
Jailhouse Rock | ||||
Characters and themes
Some of the characters named in the song are real people. Shifty Henry was a well-known Los Angeles musician, not a criminal. The Purple Gang was a real mob. "Sad Sack" was a U.S. Army nickname in World War II for a loser, which was also the name of a popular comic strip and comic book character.[1]
According to Rolling Stone, Leiber and Stoller's "theme song for Presley's third movie was decidedly silly, the kind of tongue-in-cheek goof they had come up with for The Coasters. Presley, however, sang it as straight rock & roll, overlooking the jokes in the lyrics (like the suggestion of gay romance when inmate Number 47 tells Number 3, 'You're the cutest jailbird I ever did see') and then introducing Scotty Moore's guitar solo with a cry so intense that the take almost collapses."[2] Gender studies scholars cite the song for "its famous reference to homoerotics behind bars,"[3] while music critic Garry Mulholland writes, "'Jailhouse Rock' was always a queer lyric, in both senses."[4] Douglas Brode writes of the filmed production number that it's "amazing that the sequence passed by the censors".[5]
Releases and chart performance
The single, with its B-side "Treat Me Nice" (another song from the film's soundtrack) was a US number one hit for seven weeks in the fall of 1957, and a UK number one hit for three weeks early in 1959.[6] In addition, "Jailhouse Rock" spent one week at the top of the US country charts,[7] and reached the number one position on the R&B chart.[8]
Also in 1958, "Jailhouse Rock" was the lead song in an EP (extended play single), together with other songs from the film, namely "Young and Beautiful", "I Want to Be Free", "Don't Leave Me Now" and "(You're So Square) Baby I Don't Care" (but with "Treat Me Nice" omitted). It topped the Billboard EP charts, ultimately selling two million copies and earning a double-platinum RIAA certification.[citation needed]
Personnel
Credits sourced from AFM union contracts and label records.[9]
- Elvis Presley – lead vocals and acoustic guitar
- The Jordanaires – backing vocals
- Bill Black – bass guitar
- Scotty Moore – electric guitar
- D. J. Fontana – drums
- Dudley Brooks – piano
Legacy
Rolling Stone magazine included "Jailhouse Rock" at number 67 on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time[10] and it was named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. In 2004, it finished at number 21 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. On November 27, 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs.[11] In 2019, the song ranked number 31 on Spanish radio station Rock FM 500's list of "Five Hundred Rockers of All Time", ahead of any other song of the 1950s.[citation needed]
Charts and certifications
| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Singles (OCC)[18] | 42 |
| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[19] | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[20] | 4 |
| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Singles (OCC)[21] | 44 |
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Ireland (IRMA)[22] | 23 |
| France (SNEP)[23] | 87 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[24] | 96 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[20] | 19 |
| Scotland (OCC)[25] | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[26] | 37 |
| UK Singles (OCC)[27] | 1 |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1957) | Position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report)[12] | 22 |
| US Billboard (Best Sellers in Stores)[28] | 16 |
| US Singles (Cash Box)[29] | 11 |
| Chart (1958) | Position |
| South Africa (Springbok)[30] | 11 |
| Chart (2005) | Position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[31] | 134 |
Sales and certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[32] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI)[33] | Gold | 35,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[34] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[35] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
See also
- List of Top 25 singles for 1957 in Australia
- List of Billboard number-one rhythm and blues hits
- List of Billboard number-one singles of 1957
- Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1957
- List of Cash Box Best Sellers number-one singles of 1957
- List of CHUM number-one singles of 1957
- List of number-one country singles of 1957 (U.S.)
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1950s
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2000s