Kappa Phoenicis

κ Phoenicis, Latinized as Kappa Phoenicis, is a single[9] star in the southern constellation of Phoenix. It is visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.94.[2] The distance to this star is approximately 77.7 light years based on parallax,[1] and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +11 km/s.[4] It is a member of the Castor Moving Group of co-moving stars.[10]

Kappa Phoenicis
Location of κ Phoenicis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationPhoenix
Right ascension00h 26m 12.20183s[1]
Declination−43° 40′ 47.3929″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.94[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA5IVn[3]
U−B color index+0.11[2]
B−V color index+0.17[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+11.30[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +106.20[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +32.15[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)42.00 ± 0.15 mas[1]
Distance77.7 ± 0.3 ly
(23.81 ± 0.09 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.05[3]
Details
Mass1.74[5] M
Radius2.03+0.10
−0.19
[6] R
Luminosity10.7±0.1[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.30[5] cgs
Temperature7,320+369
−176
[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.04[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)245.0[7] km/s
Age348[5] Myr
Other designations
κ Phe, CD−44°101, GC 516, GJ 20, HD 2262, HIP 2072, HR 100, SAO 215092[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata

This object has a stellar classification of A5IVn,[3] which matches the spectrum of an A-type subgiant star with "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is 348[5] million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 245 km/s.[7] The star has 1.7[5] times the mass of the Sun and 2.0[6] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 10.7[6] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,320 K.[6] The star displays an infrared excess that matches the signature of a debris disk orbiting AU from the host star with a temperature of 170 K.[11]

References