Kericho County is one of the 47 counties in Kenya. The county seats between longitude 35°02' and 35°40' East and between the equator and latitude 0°23' South with an altitude of about 2002m above sea level. It borders Uasin Gishu County to the North West, Baringo County to the North-East, Nandi County to the North-West, Nakuru County to the East and Bomet County to the South, Kisumu County to the Northwest and Nyamira County to the West. It has a population of 901,777 (2019 census) and an area of 2,111 km².[2][3] Its capital and largest town is Kericho.
Kericho County | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 Location in Kenya | |
| Coordinates: 0°24′S 35°18′E / 0.4°S 35.3°E | |
| Country |  Kenya |
| Formed | 4 March 2013 |
| Capital | Kericho |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Dr. Erick Mutai Equalizer |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,454.5 km2 (947.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 901,777[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Website | kericho |
Kericho County is home to the largest Kenyan tea plantations. Some of the largest tea companies including Unilever Kenya, James Finlay and Williamson Tea are based here. It is also home to the popular Ketepa brand.
The defunct Buret District is now part of Kericho County.
Physical and topical features
County slopes gently from 2500m to about 1,800m above the sea level. The county is surrounded by a number of hills such as Tinderet Hills to the North, Mau Escarpment and Londiani hills (Tuluap-Kipsigis). A good number of rivers emanate from the county including Chemosit, Kiptaret, Kipsonoi, Timbilil, Maramara, Itare, Nyando, Kipchorian and Malaget.[3]
Climatic conditions
County has a temperature range between 10C - 29C and rainfall of 2,125mm p.a being highest in central part of county where they plant tea and 1,400 mm p.a. in lower parts of Soin and parts of Kipkelion. County has rainy seasons April to June and October to December.[4]
Demographics
Kericho county has a total population of 901,777 of which 450,741 are males, 451,008 females and 28 intersex persons. There are 206,036 household with an average household size of 4.4 persons per household and a population density 370 people per square kilometre.[5]
| Sub-County | Male | Female | Intersex | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgut | 72,508 | 72,564 | 145,072 | |
| Buret | 98,823 | 100,642 | 5 | 199,470 |
| Kericho East | 86,671 | 83,947 | 7 | 170,625 |
| Kipkelion | 61,066 | 61,460 | 4 | 122,530 |
| Londiani | 68,570 | 69,000 | 10 | 137,580 |
| Soin Sigowet | 63,31036 | 63,395 | 2 | 126,500 |
| Total | 450,741 | 451,008 | 28 | 901,777 |
Source[6]
Religion
Religion in Kericho County [7]
| Religion (2019 Census) | Number |
|---|---|
| Catholicismy | 99,191 |
| Protestant | 396,003 |
| Evangelical Churches | 262,307 |
| African instituted Churches | 55,903 |
| Orthodox | 2,949 |
| Other Cristian | 38,915 |
| Islam | 2,423 |
| Hindu | 461 |
| Traditionists | 1,358 |
| Other | 11,322 |
| No ReligionAtheists | 25,030 |
| Don't Know | 838 |
| Not Stated | 163 |
Administrative and political units
Administrative units
There are six sub counties, thirty county assembly wards, eighty five locations and two hundred and nine sub-locations.[8]
Electoral constituencies
The county has six constituencies:
- Ainamoi Constituency
- Belgut Constituency
- Bureti Constituency
- Kipkelion East Constituency
- Kipkelion West Constituency
- Sigowet–Soin Constituency
Source[9]
Political leadership
| No | Portrait | Governor's Name | Elected | Term of Office | Political Party | Deputy Governor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul Chepkwony | 2013-2022 | 10 years | TBA | Lily Kirui[10] | |
| 2 | Eric Mutai[9] | 2022 | Incumbent | TBA | Fred Kirui[8] | |
Prof. Paul Kiprono Chepkwony was the Governor serving his last term in office after being elected twice 2013 Archived 27 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 2017 and his deputy is Lily Kirui.[10] Sen. Aaron Cheruiyot (Kiptoiyot) Aaron Cheruiyot is the Senator and was elected in 2015 after the first senator Charles Keter was appointed as the cabinet secretary for Ministry of Energy by President Uhuru Kenyatta.[11] He was also re-elected in 2017. Florence Bore is the women representative and was elected in 2017 after winning against the Hellen Chelangat Chepkwony who was the first women representative for the county.[12]
For Kericho County, the County Executive Committee comprises:-
| Number | |
|---|---|
| The Governor | 1 |
| The Deputy Governor | 1 |
| The County Secretary | 1 |
| The CEC Members | 10 |
| Total | 13 |
Source[13]
Members of Parliament in Kericho County 2017-2022
- Hon. Maritim, Sylvanus[14] of Jubliee Party Member of Parliament Ainamoi Constituency.[15]
- Hon. Koech, Nelson[16] of Jubliee PartyMember of Parliament Belgut Constituency.[17]
- Hon. Mutai, Japheth Kiplangat[18] of Jubliee Party Member of Parliament Bureti Constituency.[19]
- Hon. Limo, Kirui Joseph[20] of Jubliee Party Member of Parliament Kipkelion East Constituency.[21]
- Hon. Kosgei, Hilary Kiplang’at[22] of Jubliee Party Member of Parliament Kipkelion West Constituency[23]
- Hon. Koros, Benard Kipsengeret[24] of Jubliee Party Member of Parliament Sigowet–Soin Constituency.[25]
Economy
The county hosts 25 trading centres, 5,813 registered businesses, 5807 licensed retail traders and 5,740 licensed wholesale traders.[26] In 2022, the county produced 432 million kilos of tea.[27] The acquisition of these lands has long been controversial, particularly as it relates to the eviction of Kipsigis and Talai people from their land by British forces when Kenya was a British colony. The United Nations has criticised the British government for not providing "effective remedies and reparation" for colonial-era crimes,[28] with representatives for these communities attempting to sue the British government through the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).[29]
There are a number of industries in Kericho such as cement industry (Rai Cement Limited) and steel industry (Prime Steel Limited), Soin Sugar Company all three of them located in Soin ward, 18 tea processing factories, in various sub-counties, dairy processing plants in various sub-counties and Kipkelion District coffee union process coffee in Fort Ternan, Kipkelion Sub-county.[3] The use of tea plucking machines has been controversial in the area, leading to acts of industrial sabotage by disaffected youths.[30]
Education
There are 1054 ECD centres 803 primary schools and 229 secondary schools. The county has also 1 teachers training colleges, 6 Youth Polytechnics, 80 adult training institutions and 6 technical training institutions.[4]
| Category | Public | Private | Total | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECD Centres | 565 | 489 | 1,054 | 45,620 |
| Primary schools | 526 | 277 | 803 | 242,034 |
| Secondary schools | 214 | 15 | 229 | 69,081 |
| Youth Polytechnics | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1,525 |
| Technical Training Institutes | 6 | 0 | 6 | |
| Adult Education Centres | 4,697 |
Health
There are a total of 136 health facilities in the county with one county referral hospital. County has 2,084 health personnel of different cadre. The immunisation coverage is at 61% and still below the national target of 90%.[3]
HIV prevalence is at 3.5% below the national 5.9% (Kenya HIV Estimates 2015).[32]
| Government | *FBO | Private | NGO | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals | 7 | 2 | 5 | 14 | |
| Health centres | 136 | 8 | 1 | 36 | 180 |
| Dispensaries | 127 | 5 | 25 | 2 | 159 |
| Clinics | 1 | 10 | 2 | 13 |
Transport and communication
The county is covered by 1,110.7 km of road network. of this 411.1 km is covered by earth surface, 484.7 km is murram surface and 214.9 km is covered by bitumen.[34][35]
There are 8 Post Offices with 2,299 installed letter boxes, 2,079 rented letter boxes and 220 vacant letter boxes.[26]
Services and urbanisation
| County | Stats for the County (Per cent) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urbanisation | 28.3 | ||||||||
| Literacy | 79 | ||||||||
| Attending School (15-18 Yrs) | 79.7 | ||||||||
| Paved Roads | 13.8 | ||||||||
| Good Roads | 58.5 | ||||||||
| Electricity Access | 11.8 | ||||||||
| Poverty Rate | 44.2 | ||||||||
Stats for the County | |||||||||
Source: USAid Kenya