The 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the IX Olympic Winter Games, were a multi-sport event held in Innsbruck, Austria, from 29 January through 9 February 1964. A total of 1,095 athletes representing 36 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games in 34 events across 10 disciplines.[1][2]
The Olympic program was adjusted from that of the 1960 Squaw Valley Olympics with the return of bobsleigh and luge after the sports had been skipped due to the lack of facilities for them in Squaw Valley.[2][3] Unlike the preceding Games, a demonstration sport, ice stock sport, was incorporated into the 1964 Olympic program. This was the second and most recent occasion on which this sport (a German variant of curling), had been played as a demonstration sport at the Winter Olympics; the first appearance was at the 1936 Winter Olympics.[4] Both men and women participated in the 1964 Games, with twelve women's events incorporated into the program.[1]
The Soviet Union won the most medals; its athletes collected a total of 25, 11 of which were gold. Norway placed second, with 15 medals, and host nation Austria placed third, with 12 medals. Of the 36 competing NOCs, 14 won at least one medal, with 11 of these winning at least one gold.[1] The 1964 Games were marred by the deaths of two competitors during training – the British luge competitor Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski and the Australian alpine skier Ross Milne.[5]
The Scandinavian nations Sweden, Norway and Finland, as well as the Soviet Union, repeated their dominance of the 1960 cross-country skiing medal tally in 1964 – together, they won all of the medals attainable for this sport. Similarly, Germany had great success at the luge competition, with the United Team of Germany winning five of the available nine medals.[1] Two participants representing Great Britain placed first in the two-man bobsleigh event, earning that nation its first Winter Olympics gold medal in 12 years.[6] Lidiya Skoblikova, a speed skater representing the Soviet Union, earned the most medals at the 1964 Games, winning gold in all four of the women's events in her sport. This achievement made Skoblikova the first Winter Olympian to win four individual gold medals in one edition of the Games.[7]
Alpine skiing
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's downhill[8] | Egon Zimmermann Austria | Léo Lacroix France | Wolfgang Bartels United Team of Germany |
Men's slalom[9] | Josef Stiegler Austria | Billy Kidd United States | James Heuga United States |
Men's giant slalom[10] | François Bonlieu France | Karl Schranz Austria | Josef Stiegler Austria |
Women's downhill[11] | Christl Haas Austria | Edith Zimmermann Austria | Traudl Hecher Austria |
Women's slalom[12] | Christine Goitschel France | Marielle Goitschel France | Jean Saubert United States |
Women's giant slalom[13] | Marielle Goitschel France | Christine Goitschel France | None awarded |
Jean Saubert United States |
Biathlon
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 20 km[14] | Vladimir Melanin Soviet Union | Aleksandr Privalov Soviet Union | Olav Jordet Norway |
Bobsleigh
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's two-man | Great Britain (GBR)[15] Anthony Nash Robin Dixon | Italy (ITA)[16] Sergio Zardini Romano Bonagura | Italy (ITA)[16] Eugenio Monti Sergio Siorpaes |
Men's four-man | Canada (CAN)[17] Vic Emery Peter Kirby Douglas Anakin John Emery | Austria (AUT)[18] Erwin Thaler Adolf Koxeder Josef Nairz Reinhold Durnthaler | Italy (ITA)[16] Eugenio Monti Sergio Siorpaes Benito Rigoni Gildo Siorpaes |
Cross-country skiing
Figure skating
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[27] | Manfred Schnelldorfer United Team of Germany | Alain Calmat France | Scott Allen United States |
Ladies' singles[28] | Sjoukje Dijkstra Netherlands | Regine Heitzer Austria | Petra Burka Canada |
Pairs[29][30] | Soviet Union (URS) Ludmila Belousova Oleg Protopopov | United Team of Germany (EUA) Marika Kilius Hans-Jürgen Bäumler Canada (CAN) Debbi Wilkes Guy Revell | United States (USA) Vivian Joseph Ronald Joseph |
Ice hockey
Luge
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[34] | Thomas Köhler United Team of Germany | Klaus Bonsack United Team of Germany | Hans Plenk United Team of Germany |
Women's singles[35] | Ortrun Enderlein United Team of Germany | Ilse Geisler United Team of Germany | Helene Thurner Austria |
Men's doubles | Austria (AUT)[36] Josef Feistmantl Manfred Stengl | Austria (AUT)[36] Reinhold Senn Helmut Thaler | Italy (ITA)[37] Walter Aussendorfer Sigisfredo Mair |
Nordic combined
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's[38] | Tormod Knutsen Norway | Nikolay Kiselyov Soviet Union | Georg Thoma United Team of Germany |
Ski jumping
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's normal hill[39] | Veikko Kankkonen Finland | Toralf Engan Norway | Torgeir Brandtzæg Norway |
Men's large hill[40] | Toralf Engan Norway | Veikko Kankkonen Finland | Torgeir Brandtzæg Norway |
Speed skating
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 500 metres[41] | Terry McDermott United States | Alv Gjestvang Norway Yevgeny Grishin Soviet Union Vladimir Orlov Soviet Union | None awarded[a] |
Men's 1500 metres[42] | Ants Antson Soviet Union | Kees Verkerk Netherlands | Villy Haugen Norway |
Men's 5000 metres[43] | Knut Johannesen Norway | Per Ivar Moe Norway | Fred Anton Maier Norway |
Men's 10000 metres[44] | Jonny Nilsson Sweden | Fred Anton Maier Norway | Knut Johannesen Norway |
Women's 500 metres[45] | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | Irina Yegorova Soviet Union | Tatyana Sidorova Soviet Union |
Women's 1000 metres[46] | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | Irina Yegorova Soviet Union | Kaija Mustonen Finland |
Women's 1500 metres[47] | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | Kaija Mustonen Finland | Berta Kolokoltseva Soviet Union |
Women's 3000 metres[48] | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | Han Pil-Hwa North Korea Valentina Stenina Soviet Union | None awarded[b] |
Multiple medalists
Athletes who won multiple medals during the 1964 Winter Olympics are listed below.[1]
Notes
See also
References
External links
- "Innsbruck 1964". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.