List of Buffalo Bills first-round draft picks

The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference East Division.[3] Since 1973 they have played their home games at Highmark Stadium in Orchard Park, New York.[3] Founded in 1959 by Ralph Wilson, they were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL in 1970 following the AFL–NFL merger.[4][5][6][7] The Bills' name is derived from an All-America Football Conference franchise from Buffalo that was in turn named after western frontiersman Buffalo Bill.[8][9]

Josh Allen in a Buffalo Bills jersey and helmet preparing to throw a football.
The Bills traded up in the first round of the 2018 NFL draft to select quarterback Josh Allen with the 7th overall pick.[1][2]

The NFL draft, officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting",[10][11][12] is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment.[13] The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings; the teams with the worst win–loss records receive the earliest picks. Teams that qualified for the NFL playoffs select after non-qualifiers, and their order depends on how far they advanced, using their regular season record as a tie-breaker. The final two selections in the first round are reserved for the Super Bowl runner-up and champion. Draft picks are tradable and players or other picks can be acquired with them.[14]

Before the merger agreements in 1966, the AFL directly competed with the NFL and held a separate draft. This led to a massive bidding war over top prospects between the two leagues, along with the subsequent drafting of the same player in each draft. As part of the merger agreement on June 8, 1966, the two leagues held a multiple round "common draft". Once the AFL officially merged with the NFL in 1970, the "common draft" simply became the NFL draft.[15][16][17] The first AFL draft was held prior to the start of the 1960 season. The first round of the 1960 AFL draft was territorial selections. Each team received a "territorial pick" which allowed them to select a single player within a pre-agreed upon designated region (the team's "territory"). Teams then agreed on the top eight players at each position, who were subsequently assigned to teams by random draw, with each of the eight teams receiving one of those players. This process was repeated until all 53 roster spots were filled.[18] Beginning in the 1961 draft, the AFL, using the same system as the NFL, began to assign picks based on the previous season's standings.[19]

Since the team's first draft, the Bills have selected 67 players in the first round.[20] The team's first-round pick in the inaugural AFL draft was Richie Lucas, a quarterback out of Penn State; he was the team's territorial selection.[18][21] The Bills have held the first overall pick five times, four times in the NFL draft and once in the AFL draft. They selected Ken Rice in 1961, O. J. Simpson in 1969, Walt Patulski in 1972, Tom Cousineau in 1979, and Bruce Smith in 1985.[20] In the most recent draft, held in 2024, the Bills did not draft a player in the first round.[22]

The Bills did not draft a player in the first round on seven occasions.[20] Five of the team's first-round picks—Joe DeLamielleure, Carl Eller, Jim Kelly, O. J. Simpson, and Bruce Smith—have been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame;[23][21] one of these, Carl Eller, chose not to play for the Bills and joined the NFL instead.[24] The Bills used an additional two first-round picks in the 1960s to select players—Ernie Davis and Mike Dennis—who also chose to sign with the NFL instead.[25][26]

Player selections

Defensive end Bruce Smith, drafted by the Bills first overall in the 1985 NFL draft, spent 15 seasons with the Bills and is the NFL's all-time leader in career sacks. During his time with the Bills he was a two-time Defensive Player of the Year, 9-time first-team All-Pro, and 11-time Pro Bowler. He was selected for the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009.[27][28][29]
Quarterback Jim Kelly was drafted with the 14th pick in the 1983 NFL draft and spent 11 seasons with the team. A five-time Pro Bowler, Kelly was the franchise leader in most major passing stats at the time of his retirement. The Bills retired the number 12 jersey in his honor.[30][31][5]
Running back O. J. Simpson was selected first overall in the 1969 draft.[32] Simpson spent nine seasons with the team, during which he was a five-time first-team All-Pro, six-time Pro Bowler, 1973 MVP, led the league in rushing touchdowns twice, and led the league in rushing yards four times.[32][33] He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1985 and was selected to the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.[33][34]
Key
Indicates the player was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
*Selected number one overall
Selected number one overall and inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Buffalo Bills first-round draft picks by season
SeasonPick[20]Player[20]Position[20]College[20]Notes
1960TerritorialRichie LucasQBPenn StateFirst round was territorial selections[A]
19611Ken Rice*TAuburn
19624Ernie DavisHBSyracuseSigned for the NFL's Cleveland Browns instead[25]
19634Dave BehrmanCMichigan State
19645Carl EllerDEMinnesotaSigned for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings instead[24]
19658Jim DavidsonTOhio State
19668Mike DennisRBOle MissSigned for the NFL's Los Angeles Rams instead[26]
196722John PittsSArizona State
19689Haven MosesWRSan Diego State
19691O. J. SimpsonRBUSC
19705Al CowlingsDTUSC
19714J. D. HillWRArizona State
19721Walt Patulski*DENotre Dame
19737Paul SeymourTEMichigan
26Joe DeLamielleureGMichigan StatePick received from Miami Dolphins[B]
197418Reuben GantTEOklahoma State
197519Tom RuudLBNebraska
197618Mario ClarkDBOregon
197712Phil DokesDTOklahoma StatePick received from Detroit Lions.[C] Original pick traded to Cincinnati Bengals.[D]
19785Terry MillerRBOklahoma State
19791Tom Cousineau*LBOhio StatePick received from San Francisco 49ers[E]
5Jerry ButlerWRClemson
198016Jim RitcherCN.C. StateMoved down draft order in trade with Seattle Seahawks[F]
198128Booker MooreRBPenn StateMoved down draft order in trade with Los Angeles Raiders[G]
198219Perry TuttleWRClemsonMoved up draft order in trade with Denver Broncos[H]
198312Tony HunterTENotre Dame
14Jim KellyQBMiami (FL)Picked received from Cleveland Browns.[I] Signed for the USFL's Houston Gamblers instead.[J]
198426Greg BellRBNotre DameMoved down draft order in trade with Miami Dolphins[K]
19851Bruce SmithDEVirginia Tech
14Derrick BurroughsDBMemphis StatePick received from Green Bay Packers[N]
198616Ronnie HarmonRBIowaPick received from Cleveland Browns[M]
20Will WolfordTVanderbiltMoved up draft order in trade with San Francisco 49ers[O]
19878Shane ConlanLBPenn StateMoved down draft order in trade with Houston Oilers[P]
1988No pickPick traded to Los Angeles Rams[Q]
1989No pickPick traded to Los Angeles Rams[Q]
199016James WilliamsDBFresno State
199126Henry JonesDBIllinois
199227John FinaTArizona
199328Thomas SmithDBNorth Carolina
199427Jeff BurrisDBNotre Dame
199514Ruben BrownGPittsburgh
199624Eric MouldsWRMississippi State
199723Antowain SmithRBHouston
1998No pickPick traded to Jacksonville Jaguars[R]
199923Antoine WinfieldDBOhio State
200026Erik FlowersDEArizona State
200121Nate ClementsDBOhio StateMoved down draft order in trade with Tampa Bay Buccaneers[S]
20024Mike WilliamsTTexas
200323Willis McGaheeRBMiami (FL)Pick received from Atlanta Falcons.[T] Original pick traded to New England Patriots.[U]
200413Lee EvansWRWisconsin
22J. P. LosmanQBTulaneMoved up draft order in trade with Dallas Cowboys[V]
2005No pickPick traded to Dallas Cowboys[V]
20068Donte WhitnerSOhio State
26John McCargoDTN.C. StateMoved up draft order in trade with Chicago Bears[W]
200712Marshawn LynchRBCalifornia
200811Leodis McKelvinDBTroy
200911Aaron MaybinDEPenn State
28Eric WoodCLouisville
20109C. J. SpillerRBClemson
20113Marcell DareusDTAlabama
201210Stephon GilmoreCBSouth Carolina
201316EJ ManuelQBFlorida StateMoved down draft order in trade with St. Louis Rams[X]
20144Sammy WatkinsWRClemsonMoved up draft order in trade with Cleveland Browns[Y]
2015No pickPick traded to Cleveland Browns[Y]
201619Shaq LawsonDEClemson
201727Tre'Davious WhiteCBLSUMoved down draft order in trade with Kansas City Chiefs[Z]
20187Josh AllenQBWyomingMoved up draft order in trade with Tampa Bay Buccaneers[AB]
16Tremaine EdmundsLBVirginia TechMoved up draft order in trade with Baltimore Ravens[AC]
20199Ed OliverDTHouston
2020No pickPick traded to Minnesota Vikings[AD]
202130Gregory RousseauDEMiami (FL)
202223Kaiir ElamCBFloridaMoved up draft order in trade with Baltimore Ravens[AE]
202325Dalton KincaidTEUtahMoved up draft order in trade with Jacksonville Jaguars[AF]
2024No pickMoved down draft order in trades with Kansas City Chiefs[AG] and Carolina Panthers[AH]

See also

Notes

References