The Kirby video game series is a franchise of platform games and other genres (including puzzle and racing games) published and produced by Nintendo. The games have been developed by Japan-based HAL Laboratory, a Nintendo second-party developer.[1] All Kirby video games have been developed exclusively for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System to the 8th generation of video game consoles. The series debuted in Japan on April 27, 1992 with Hoshi no Kirby,[a] which later was released in the North American and PAL regions on August 1992 as Kirby's Dream Land.[2]
The series revolves around Kirby, the series' protagonist, and his adventures in the fictional world of Pop Star. A common gameplay element is Kirby's ability to copy enemy skills, allowing him to use them to progress through levels. This and other changes in gameplay from traditional platform games distinguish the series from other entries in the genre.[3][4][5] Currently, the series contains thirty-nine games. A one-hundred episode anime series based on the video games, Kirby: Right Back at Ya!, was created in Japan and formerly distributed by 4Kids TV in North America. A special 101st episode was created for the now retired Nintendo Video service, and was not in the anime style of the original 100 episodes.[6] The Kirby series is among the best-selling video game franchises with over twenty million games sold worldwide.[7] The franchise was conceived by Masahiro Sakurai as a game series for beginners, for which he partially attributes the series' success.[8]
Video games
Platform games
Traditional
Title | Details |
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Original release date(s): | Release years by system: 1992 – Game Boy[2] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) 2023 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[11] | Release years by system: 1993 – Nintendo Entertainment System[11] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console)[12] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS (3D Classics) 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2016 – NES Classic Edition 2018 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[14] | Release years by system: 1995 – Game Boy[14] 2012 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) 2023 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[16] | Release years by system: 1996 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[16] 2009/2010 – Wii (Virtual Console) 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2017 – SNES Classic Edition 2019 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s): | Release years by system: 1997 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[20] 2009 – Wii (Virtual Console)[21] 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2019 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[23] | Release years by system: 2000 – Nintendo 64[23] 2008 – Wii (Virtual Console)[24] 2022 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[26] | Release years by system: 2004 – Game Boy Advance[26] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) 2014 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2023 - Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[28] | Release years by system: 2006 – Nintendo DS[28] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[30] | Release years by system: 2011 – Wii[30] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[31] | Release years by system: 2014 – Nintendo 3DS |
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Original release date(s): | Release years by system: 2016 – Nintendo 3DS |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):
| Release years by system: 2018 – Nintendo Switch |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):
| Release years by system: 2022 – Nintendo Switch |
Notes:
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Non-traditional
Title | Details |
---|---|
Original release date(s):[32] | Release years by system: 2005 – Nintendo DS[32] |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[30] | Release years by system: 2010 – Wii[30] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[34] | Release years by system: 2011 – Nintendo DS[34] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[35] | Release years by system: 2015 – Wii U |
Notes:
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Remakes
Traditional
Title | Details |
---|---|
Original release date(s):[36] | Release years by system: 2002 – Game Boy Advance[36] 2014 – Wii U (Virtual Console) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[39] | Release years by system: 2008 – Nintendo DS[39] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[42] | Release years by system: 2012 – Wii[42] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[43]
| Release years by system: 2023 – Nintendo Switch[43] |
Notes:
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Non-traditional
Title | Details |
---|---|
Original release date(s):[44]
| Release years by system: 2019 – Nintendo 3DS |
Notes:
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Spin-offs
Title | Details |
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Original release date(s):[45] | Release years by system: 1993 – Game Boy[45] 2012 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[47] | Release years by system: 1994 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[47] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console)[48] 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2019 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[50] | Release years by system: 1995 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[51] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console)[52] 2022 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
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Original release date(s):[54] | Release years by system: 1995 – Game Boy[54] 2011/2012 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) |
Notes:
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Kirby no Omochabako Original release date(s):[57]
| Release years by system: 1996 – Satellaview (a Super Famicom add-on)[57] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[58] | Release years by system: 1997 – Game Boy[58] 1998 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[59] 2010 – Wii (Virtual Console) 2012/2013 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) (Game Boy version) 2022/2023 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) (SNES version) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[63] | Release years by system: 2000 – Game Boy Color[63] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[66] | Release years by system: 2003 – GameCube[66] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[69]
| Release years by system: 2022 – Nintendo Switch[69] |
Notes:
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- Kirby Fighters Deluxe - Released in 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a more complete version of the minigame Kirby Fighters from Kirby: Triple Deluxe.[72][circular reference][73][circular reference]
- Dedede's Drum Dash Deluxe - Released in 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a more complete version of the minigame Dedede's Drum Dash from Kirby: Triple Deluxe.[72][circular reference][73][circular reference]
- Team Kirby Clash Deluxe - Released in 2017 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a free to play game. It is a more complete version of the minigame Team Kirby Clash from Kirby: Planet Robobot.[72][circular reference][74][circular reference]
- Kirby's Blowout Blast - Released in 2017 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a more complete version of the minigame Kirby 3D Rumble from Kirby: Planet Robobot.[72][circular reference][74][circular reference]
- Kirby Battle Royale (Known in Japan as Kirby Battle Deluxe![af]) - Released in 2017 on Nintendo 3DS.
- Super Kirby Clash - Released in 2019 as a free to play game on the Nintendo Switch. It plays like Team Kirby Clash Deluxe, but has a different story, different bosses and many other notable changes.[72][circular reference][75]
- Kirby Fighters 2 - Released in 2020 on the Nintendo Switch. It is a sequel to Kirby Fighters Deluxe, but with new playable characters, new stages, and new challenge modes.[72][circular reference][76]
Canceled titles
Title | Details |
---|---|
Cancellation date: N/A | Proposed system release: Nintendo 64 |
Notes: Was later released on the GameCube in 2003. | |
Cancellation date:[77] 2002 | Proposed system release: GameCube/Game Boy Advance[77] |
Notes:
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- Kid Kirby - Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Canceled
- Kirby GCN (Hoshi no Kirby GC[ag] in Japan) - GameCube - Canceled
Other media
Title | Details |
---|---|
2001–2003 – 100-episode television series[78] | Notes:
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1994–2006 2017–present – Manga[79] | Notes:
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Notes
References
External links
- Official US Kirby website
- Official Japanese Kirby website (in Japanese)
- HAL Laboratory website (in Japanese)
- Nintendo website