In basketball, an assist is a pass to a teammate that directly leads to a score by field goal.[1] The National Basketball Association's (NBA) assist title is awarded to the player with the highest assists per game average in a given season. The assists title was first recognized in the 1946–47 season when statistics on assists were first compiled by the Basketball Association of America (BAA), predecessor of the NBA.[2] To qualify for the assist title, the player must appear in at least 58 games (out of 82). However, a player who appears in fewer than 58 games may qualify as the annual assists leader if his assist total would have given him the greatest average, had he appeared in 58 games. This has been the requirement since the 2013–14 season.[3] The assists title was originally determined by assist total through the 1968–69 season, after which assists per game was used to determine the leader instead.
John Stockton holds the all-time records for total assists (1,164) and assists per game (14.54) in a season, achieved in the 1990–91 and 1989–90 seasons respectively.[2] Mark Jackson holds the rookie records for total assists and assists per game when he had 868 and averaged 10.6 in the 1987–88 season.[2][4] Among active players, Chris Paul had the highest season assists total (925) in the 2007–08 season and Russell Westbrook had the highest season assists average (11.74) in the 2020–21 season.
Stockton has the most assists titles in his career, with nine. Bob Cousy won eight assists titles, while Oscar Robertson won six. Jason Kidd, Chris Paul, and Steve Nash have five assists titles, while Kevin Porter and Magic Johnson each won four. Rajon Rondo and Russell Westbrook have three, while Andy Phillip, Guy Rodgers and James Harden are the only other players with multiple titles. Stockton also won the most consecutive assists titles, with nine. Four players have won both the assists title and the NBA championship in the same season: Cousy in 1957 and from 1959 to 1960 with the Boston Celtics; Jerry West in 1972 with the Los Angeles Lakers; Johnson in 1987 with the Lakers, and LeBron James with the Lakers in 2020.[5]
Key
^ | Denotes player who is still active in the NBA | |||||
* | Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame | |||||
† | Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[a] | |||||
‡ | Denotes player who won the MVP award that year | |||||
Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had been the assists leader up to and including that season | |||||
G | Guard | F | Forward | C | Center |
Annual leaders
Multiple-time leaders
Rank | Player | Team | Times leader | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Stockton | Utah Jazz | 9 | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 |
2 | Bob Cousy | Boston Celtics | 8 | 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960 |
3 | Oscar Robertson | Cincinnati Royals | 6 | 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969 |
4 | Jason Kidd | Phoenix Suns (3) / New Jersey Nets (2) | 5 | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004 |
Chris Paul | New Orleans Hornets (2) / Los Angeles Clippers (2) / Phoenix Suns (1) | 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2022 | ||
Steve Nash | Phoenix Suns | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011 | ||
7 | Magic Johnson | Los Angeles Lakers | 4 | 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987 |
Kevin Porter | Washington Bullets (2) / Detroit Pistons (1) / New Jersey Nets (1) | 1975, 1978, 1979, 1981 | ||
9 | Rajon Rondo | Boston Celtics (2) / Sacramento Kings (1) | 3 | 2012, 2013, 2016 |
Russell Westbrook | Oklahoma City Thunder (2) / Washington Wizards (1) | 2018, 2019, 2021 | ||
11 | James Harden | Houston Rockets (1) / Philadelphia 76ers (1) | 2 | 2017, 2023 |
Andy Phillip | Philadelphia Warriors | 1951, 1952 | ||
Guy Rodgers | San Francisco Warriors (1) / Chicago Bulls (1) | 1963, 1967 |
Notes
See also
- NBA records
- List of National Basketball Association career assists leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual 3-point scoring leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual field goal percentage leaders
- List of National Basketball Association annual minutes played leaders
- List of NBA Most Valuable players per season
References
- General
- "Yearly Leaders and Records for Assists Per Game". Basketball Reference. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- Specific