Oxford United is an English professional association football club based in Oxford, Oxfordshire. They play in League One, the third level of the English football league system, as of the 2019–20 season. The club was formed in 1893 as Headington United,[1] before changing its name (to Oxford United) in 1960,[2] and has played home matches at two stadiums throughout its history, the Manor Ground until 2001, and the Kassam Stadium since. In 1986 they won their only major[A] trophy, the League Cup. The club joined the Oxfordshire Senior League in 1921, before joining the Spartan League in 1947.[3][4] Two years later the club moved to the Southern League, before being elected to the Football League in 1962.[5] Oxford spent three years in the First Division between August 1985 and May 1988. At the end of the 2005–06 season, after 44 years in the League, United were relegated to the Football Conference. They returned to the League after winning the Conference National Play-off Final in 2010.[6]
The record for most games played for the club is held by Ron Atkinson, who made 560 appearances between 1959 and 1971. John Shuker holds the record for the most appearances since they joined the Football League. Graham Atkinson is the club's record goalscorer, scoring 107 goals including 97 in the league. Jim Magilton holds the record for the most international caps gained as an Oxford player, having made 18 appearances for Northern Ireland. The highest transfer fee ever paid by the club is the £470,000 paid to Aberdeen for Dean Windass in 1998, though it has been reported that the undisclosed fee paid for Marvin Johnson in 2016 exceeded this amount,[7] and the highest fee received is the estimated £3,000,000 paid by Leeds United for Kemar Roofe in 2016. The highest attendance recorded at the Manor Ground was 22,750 for the visit of Preston North End in the FA Cup, while the highest attendance at the Kassam is 12,243 against Leyton Orient.
Honours and achievements
Oxford United's only major honour in English football is the League Cup, which the club won in the 1985–86 season, defeating Queen's Park Rangers in the final 3–0.[8] The club has also won the Third Division championship twice and the Second Division championship once.[9] The latter Third Division, Second Division and League Cup victories all occurred within the space of two years. United also achieved promotion from the Fourth Division after the 1964–65 season. Oxford's highest top-flight finish is eighteenth, which was achieved twice in two years, starting in 1986.[9] The most recent promotion occurred after the 2009–10 season, when they beat York City 3–1 in the Conference National play-off final.[10]
Oxford's best performance in the FA Cup involved reaching the quarter-finals against Preston North End in the 1963–64 season. In doing so, they became the first team to reach that stage from the Fourth Division.[11] Before the club were admitted to the Football League in 1962, they won the Southern Football League championship on three occasions, the final win occurring the season before election into the Fourth Division, and finished runner-up twice.[9] They also won the Southern League Cup twice.
The Football League
- Before the Premier League
- Second Division (level 2): Champions 1984–85[12]
- Third Division (level 3): Champions 1967–68, 1983–84[12]
- Fourth Division (level 4): Promoted (3rd) 1964–65[2]
- After the formation of the Premier League
- Division Two (level 3): Runners-up 1995–96[13]
- League Two (level 4): Runners-up 2015–16[14]
Other honours
- Southern League
- Premier Division: Champions 1952–53, 1960–61, 1961–62[9]
- Premier Division: Runners-up 1953–54, 1959–60[15]
- Southern League Cup
- Football Conference
- Conference National Play-off winners: 2009–10[10]
National cup competitions
Player records
Age
- Youngest first-team player: Leo Snowden, 15 years, 157 days (against Chelsea U21, 7 November 2023).[16]
- Oldest first-team player: Alan Judge, 44 years, 176 days (against Southend United, 6 November 2004).[14]
Appearances
Appearances are for matches in the Football League, Conference National, Southern League, FA Cup, Football League Cup, Football League Trophy, Football League Group Cup, Anglo-Italian Cup, Full Members Cup, FA Trophy and Southern League Cup. Substitute appearances are included in brackets. Statistics correct as of 8 March 2021.
| # | Name | Position | Years | Leaguea | FA Cup | League Cupb | Otherc | Total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ron Atkinson | Midfielder | 1959–1971 | 508 (1) | 33 (0) | 18 (0) | 0 (0) | 559 (1) | [17] |
| 2 | John Shuker | Forward | 1962–1977 | 473 (5) | 29 (0) | 24 (0) | 3 (0) | 529 (5) | [18] |
| 3 | Gary Briggs | Defender | 1978–1989 | 418 (2) | 24 (0) | 50 (0) | 14 (0) | 506 (2) | [19] |
| 4 | Colin Clarke | Defender | 1966–1978 | 443 (1) | 23 (0) | 27 (0) | 3 (0) | 496 (1) | [20] |
| 5 | Cyril Beavon | Defender | 1959–1969 | 416 (2) | 27 (1) | 18 (0) | 0 (0) | 461 (3) | [21] |
| 6 | Les Robinson | Defender | 1990–2000 | 380 (5) | 22 (0) | 36 (0) | 16 (0) | 454 (5) | [22] |
| 7 | Maurice Kyle | Defender | 1959–1969 | 403 (0) | 26 (0) | 19 (0) | 0 (0) | 448 (0) | [23] |
| 8 | Roy Burton | Goalkeeper | 1971–1982 | 395 (0) | 16 (0) | 28 (0) | 8 (0) | 447 (0) | [24] |
| 9 | Joey Beauchamp | Midfielder | 1989–1994 1995–2002 | 321 (41) | 21 (3) | 26 (3) | 9 (5) | 377 (52) | [21] |
| 10 | Graham Atkinson | Forward | 1959–1974 | 357 (4) | 19 (0) | 17 (0) | 1 (0) | 394 (4) | [25] |
- a. Includes Football League, Conference National and Southern Football League.
- b. Includes Football League Cup and Southern League Cup.
- c. Includes Football League Trophy, Football League Group Cup, Anglo-Italian Cup, Full Members Cup and FA Trophy.
Goalscorers
- Most goals in a season: Bud Houghton, 43 goals (including 39 Southern League goals) in the 1961–62 season.[26][27]
- Most goals in a season during Football League membership: John Aldridge, 34 goals (including 30 League goals) in the 1984–85 season.[26]
- Most Football League goals in a season: John Aldridge, 30 goals in Division Two in the 1984–85 season.[28]
- Most goals in a Southern League match:
- 5, Bud Houghton (against Boston United, 12 April 1961).[29]
- 5, Tony Jones (against Wisbech Town, 10 December 1960).[29]
- Most goals in a Football League match: 4 goals, achieved by 6 players.[29]
Top goalscorers
Goals are for matches in the Football League, Conference National, Southern League, FA Cup, Football League Cup, Football League Trophy, Football League Group Cup, Anglo-Italian Cup, Full Members Cup, FA Trophy, Conference League Cup and Southern League Cup. Appearances are included in brackets. Players in bold are current players. Statistics correct as of 8 March 2021.
| # | Name | Position | Years | Leaguea | FA Cup | League Cupb | Otherc | Total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graham Atkinson | Forward | 1959–1974 | 97 (361) | 7 (19) | 3 (17) | 0 (1) | 107 (398) | [25] |
| 2 | James Constable | Forward | 2008–2014 | 90 (246) | 7 (15) | 2 (6) | 7 (13) | 106 (280) | [30] |
| 3 | Tony Jones | Midfielder | 1959–1967 | 89 (318) | 9 (24) | 2 (14) | 0 (0) | 100 (356) | [31] |
| 4 | John Aldridged | Forward | 1984–1987 | 72 (114) | 2 (5) | 14 (17) | 2 (5) | 90 (141) | [32] |
| 5 | Peter Foley | Forward | 1975–1983 | 71 (277) | 9 (13) | 8 (27) | 2 (14) | 90 (321) | [33] |
| 6 | Joey Beauchamp | Midfielder | 1989–1994 1995–2002 | 64 (362) | 4 (24) | 10 (29) | 0 (14) | 78 (429) | [21] |
| 7 | Bud Houghtond | Forward | 1961–1963 | 69 (106) | 5 (5) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) | 75 (114) | [34] |
| 8 | Paul Moody | Forward | 1994–1997 2001–2002 | 63 (171) | 5 (9) | 4 (14) | 3 (3) | 75 (197) | [35] |
| 9 | Matty Taylor | Forward | 2007–2009 2019–2023 | 54 (123) | 4 (10) | 2 (5) | 4 (11) | 64 (138) | [36] |
| 10 | Matt Murphy | Midfielder | 1993–2001 | 38 (248) | 6 (15) | 6 (16) | 5 (11) | 55 (290) | [37] |
- a. Includes Football League, Conference National and Southern Football League.
- b. Includes Football League Cup and Southern League Cup.
- c. Includes Conference play-off, Football League Trophy, Football League Group Cup, Anglo-Italian Cup, Full Members Cup, FA Trophy and Conference League Cup.
- d. Where two players scored the same number of goals, the player with the fewer appearances is listed first.
International caps
- First capped player: David Sloan, for Northern Ireland on 10 September 1968 against Israel.[38]
- Most international caps while an Oxford player: Jim Magilton, 18 for Northern Ireland[39]
Transfer fees
Record transfer fees paid
| # | Player | From | Fee[B] | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marvin Johnson | Motherwell | £650,000 | August 2016 | [44][C] |
| 2 | Dean Windass | Aberdeen | £470,000 | July 1998 | |
| 3 | Colin Greenall | Gillingham | £285,000 | February 1988 | |
| 4 | Andy Melville | Swansea City | £275,000 | July 1990 | |
| 5 | David Bardsley | Watford | £265,000 | September 1987 | |
| 6 | Richard Hill | Watford | £260,000 | September 1987 | |
| 7 | John Durnin | Liverpool | £250,000 | February 1989 | |
| 8 | Brian Wilsterman | Beerschot | £200,000 | February 1997 | |
| 9 | Paul Simpson | Manchester City | £200,000 | October 1988 | |
| 10 | David Leworthy | Tottenham Hotspur | £200,000 | December 1985 |
Progressive transfer fee paid
Progressive transfer fee shows the chronological order in which the record transfer fee was set, and the transfer that set it.
| Date | Player | Bought from | Fee[45] |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 1949 | Norman Aldridge | Northampton Town | £750 |
| August 1949 | Bert Kay | Bury | £1,000 |
| March 1961 | Bud Houghton | Southend United | £2,000 |
| August 1962 | Maurice Kyle | Wolves | £5,000[D] |
| December 1962 | Bernard Evans | QPR | £5,500 |
| November 1963 | Bill Calder | Bury | £8,500 |
| June 1967 | Mick Bullock | Birmingham City | £10,000 |
| September 1968 | Ray Gaston | Coleraine | £12,500 |
| November 1970 | Nigel Cassidy | Scunthorpe United | £20,000 |
| September 1972 | Hugh Curran | Wolves | £50,000 |
| July 1974 | Andy McCulloch | Cardiff City | £75,000 |
| March 1982 | Trevor Hebberd | Southampton | £80,000 |
| January 1984 | Peter Rhoades-Brown | Chelsea | £85,000 |
| August 1984 | Billy Hamilton | Burnley | £95,000 |
| February 1985 | Jeremy Charles | QPR | £100,000 |
| July 1985 | Neil Slatter | Bristol Rovers | £100,000 |
| September 1985 | Ray Houghton | Fulham | £147,000 |
| December 1985 | Dave Leworthy | Tottenham Hotspur | £200,000 |
| September 1987 | David Bardsley | Watford | £265,000 |
| February 1988 | Colin Greenall | Gillingham | £285,000 |
| July 1998 | Dean Windass | Aberdeen | £470,000 |
Record transfer fees received
| # | Player | From | Fee[E] | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kemar Roofe | Leeds United | £3,000,000 | July 2016 | |
| 2 | Marvin Johnson | Middlesbrough | £2,500,000 | August 2017 | [46][C] |
| 3 | Shandon Baptiste | Brentford | £2,250,000 | January 2020 | [47][C] |
| 4 | Gavin Whyte | Cardiff City | £2,000,000 | July 2019 | [48][C] |
| 5 | Rob Dickie | QPR | £1,800,000 | September 2020 | [49][C] |
| 6 | Matt Elliott | Leicester City | £1,600,000 | January 1997 | |
| 7 | Joey Beauchamp | West Ham United | £1,000,000 | June 1994 | |
| 8 | Dean Saunders | Derby County | £1,000,000 | October 1988 | |
| 9 | Dean Windass | Bradford City | £1,000,000 | March 1999 | |
| 10 | Callum O'Dowda | Bristol City | £1,000,000 | July 2016 |
Progressive transfer fee received
Progressive transfer fee shows the chronological order in which the record transfer fee was set, and the transfer that set it.
| Date | Player | Bought from | Fee[45][50] |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1951 | Cliff Nugent | Cardiff City | £2,500 |
| October 1963 | Bud Houghton | Lincoln City | £6,000 |
| February 1968 | George Kerr | Scunthorpe United | £7,000 |
| October 1968 | Mick Bullock | Leyton Orient | £10,000 |
| June 1970 | Jim Barron | Nottingham Forest | £35,000 |
| February 1974 | John Evanson | Blackpool | £40,000 |
| February 1975 | Dave Roberts | Hull City | £70,000 |
| November 1980 | Les Taylor | Watford | £100,000 |
| March 1982 | Keith Cassells | Southampton | £115,000 |
| March 1982 | Mark Wright | Southampton | £115,000 |
| January 1987 | John Aldridge | Liverpool | £775,000 |
| October 1987 | Ray Houghton | Liverpool | £825,000 |
| October 1988 | Dean Saunders | Derby County | £1,000,000 |
| January 1997 | Matt Elliott | Leicester City | £1,600,000 |
| July 2016 | Kemar Roofe | Leeds United | £3,000,000 |
Managerial records
- First professional manager: Harry Thompson (appointed in 1949)[51]
- Longest serving manager: Arthur Turner, managed the club from 1959 until 1969[52]
- Most spells as manager: 3, Darren Patterson and Jim Smith (each including one spell as caretaker manager)[53]
Club records
Goals
- Most Football League goals scored in a season: 91 in 46 matches, Division Three (level 3), 1983–84.[9]
- Fewest Football League goals scored in a season: 34 in 42 matches, Division Two (level 2), 1968–69.[9]
- Most Football League goals conceded in a season: 100 in 46 matches, Division Two (level 3), 2000–01.[9][54]
- Fewest Football League goals conceded in a season: 36 in 42 matches, Division Two (level 2), 1984–85.[9][55]
- Most league goals scored in a season at any level: 118 in 42 matches, Southern Football League. 1961–62.[9]
Points
- Most points in a Football League season:
- Two points for a win: 61 in 46 games, Division Four (level 4), 1964–65.[9]
- Three points for a win: 95 in 46 games,a Division Three (level 3), 1983–84.[9]
- Fewest points in a Football League season:
- Two points for a win: 33 in 42 games, Division Two (level 2), 1975–76.[9]
- Three points for a win: 27 in 46 games,b Division Two (level 3), 2000–01.[9]
- a. Also the most points won in a season at any level.
- b. Also the fewest points won in a season at any level.
Matches
Firsts
- First match: Headington 1–2 Cowley Barracks, friendly, 25 November 1893.[56]
- First FA Cup match: Headington United 2–8 Hounslow, extra preliminary qualifying round, 5 September 1931.[57]
- First Spartan League match: Marlow 1–2 Headington United, 30 August 1947.[58]
- First Southern League match: Hastings United 2–5 Headington United, 20 August 1949.[59]
- First Football League match: Barrow 3–2 Oxford United, Division Four (level 4), 18 August 1962.[60]
- First Football League Cup match: Torquay United 2–0 Oxford United, first round, 1 September 1962.[61]
Record wins
- Record Football League home win: 7–0 against Barrow in Division Four (level 4), 19 December 1964.[62]
- Record Football League away win: 6–0, against Lincoln City in League One (level 3), 21 September 2019,[14] and against Crewe Alexandra, also in League One, 10 April 2021.[63]
- Record FA Cup win: 9–1 against Dorchester Town, first round, 11 November 1995.[62]
- Record League Cup win: 6–0 against Gillingham, second round first leg, 24 September 1986.[62]
- Record win in any match: 9–0 against Wisbech Town in the Southern League, 10 December 1960.[62]
Record defeat
- Record Football League defeat: 0–7 against Sunderland in Division One (level 2), 19 September 1998,[62] and against Wigan Athletic in League One (level 3), 23 December 2017.[64]
- Record League Cup defeat: 0–5 against Nottingham Forest, third round, 4 October 1978.[62]
Sequences
- Successive wins in all competitions: 9, 2020–21 Season[65]
- Successive wins in the Football League: 7, League One (level 3), 2020–21 Season[65]
- Successive games unbeaten in all competitions: 19, 2006–07 Season[65]
- Successive games unbeaten in the Football League: 15, 1990–91 Season[65]
Attendances
- Largest home attendance
- Manor Ground: 22,750 against Preston North End, FA Cup quarter-final, 29 February 1964.[14]
- Kassam Stadium: 12,243 against Leyton Orient, Football League Two (level 4), 6 May 2006.[66]
- Highest home Football League attendance: 18,740 against Birmingham City, Division Two (level 2), 31 March 1972.[67]
- Highest attendance played in front of anywhere: 90,396 against Queen's Park Rangers at Wembley Stadium, League Cup final, 20 April 1986.[67]
Footnotes
A. ^ In this instance a major trophy refers to either the First Division/Premier League, the FA Cup or the League Cup.
B. ^ Unless otherwise stated, Statistics taken from Brodetsky. Oxford United: The Complete Record, p. 365
C. ^ Figures were undisclosed, but are believed to have been in the region of the amount stated.
D. ^ Maurice Kyle was previously on loan from Wolves.
E. ^ Unless otherwise stated, Statistics taken from Brodetsky. Oxford United: The Complete Record, p. 366
References
General
- Brodetsky, Martin (2009). Oxford United: The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-715-3.
- Howland, Andy and Roger (1989). Oxford United: A Complete Record (1893–1989). Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 0-907969-52-6.
Specific