List of Pittsburgh Pirates managers

The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They play in the National League Central division. The team began play in 1882 as the Alleghenies (alternatively spelled "Alleghenys"[1]) in the American Association. The franchise moved to the National League after owner William Nimick became upset over a contract dispute, thus beginning the modern day franchise.[2] The team currently plays home games at PNC Park which they moved into in 2001. Prior to PNC Park, the Pirates played games at Three Rivers Stadium and Forbes Field, among other stadiums.[3]

Fred Clarke, the winningest manager in Pirates history; he led the team to 1,422 victories along with a World Series title and four National League pennants.

There have been 46 managers for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The Pirates' first manager upon joining the National League was Horace Phillips, who had coached the team before their move to the National League.[4] In 1900, Fred Clarke began his tenure with the franchise. Clarke's 1422 victories and 969 losses lead all managers of the Pirates in their respective categories, Clarke also had the longest tenure as manager in his 16 years in the position.[5] Clarke managed the franchise to its first World Series victory, a feat that would also be accomplished by Bill McKechnie, Danny Murtaugh, and Chuck Tanner. Thirteen Pirates managers have been player-managers—those who take on simultaneous roles as a player and manager.[6] McKechnie, Connie Mack, and Ned Hanlon were inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as managers. Five Pirates managers were inducted into the Hall of Fame for their performance as players.[7] Billy Meyer's number 1, Pie Traynor's number 20, Honus Wagner's number 33, and Murtaugh's number 40 have been retired by the franchise.[8] Hired before the 2020 season, the Pirates' current manager is Derek Shelton.[9]

Table key

Years
Seasons managed; each is linked to an article about that particular season
WPct
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed
PA
Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs
PW
Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs
PL
Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs
Div
Division titles: number of division titles won by the general manager
Pen
Pennants: number of pennants (league championships) won by the manager
WS
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager
or *Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum († denotes induction as manager)

American Association

#ManagerYearsWinsLossesWPctRef
1Al Pratt188218835159.464[10]
2Ormond Butler18831736.321[11]
3Joe Battin1883, 1884818.308[12]
4Denny McKnight188448.333[13]
5Bob Ferguson18841131.262[14]
6George Creamer188408.000[15]
7Horace Phillips18851886145136.516[4]

National League

#ManagerYearsWinsLossesWPctPAPWPLPenWSRef
1Horace Phillips18871889[a]149180.453[16]
2Fred Dunlap1889710.412[16]
3Ned Hanlon1889, 1891[b]5765.467[16]
4Guy Hecker189023113.169[16]
5Bill McGunnigle18912433.421[16]
6Tom Burns18922732.458[16]
7Al Buckenberger18921894187144.565[16]
8Connie Mack18941896149134.527[16]
9Patsy Donovan1897, 1899[c]129129.500[16]
10Bill Watkins189818997991.465[16]
11Fred Clarke*190019151422969.59547841[17]
12Nixey Callahan1916191785129.397[18]
13Honus Wagner*191714.200[18]
14Hugo Bezdek19171919166187.470[19]
15George Gibson19201922,
19321934[d]
401330.549[20]
16Bill McKechnie19221926409293.58314311[21]
17Donie Bush19271929246178.58010410[22]
18Jewel Ens19291931176167.513[23]
19Pie Traynor*19341939457406.530[24]
20Frankie Frisch*19401946539528.505[25]
21Spud Davis194612.333[26]
22Billy Herman*19476192.399[26]
23Bill Burwell1947101.000[26]
24Billy Meyer19481952317452.412[27]
25Fred Haney19531955163299.353[28]
26Bobby Bragan19561957102155.397[28]
27Danny Murtaugh19571964,
1967,
19701971,
19731976[e]
1115950.5405151322[29]
28Harry Walker19651967224184.549[30]
29Larry Shepard19681969164155.514[31]
30Alex Grammas196941.800[31]
31Bill Virdon19721973163128.56012300[32]
32Chuck Tanner19771985711685.50917311[33]
33Jim Leyland19861996851863.496381200[34]
34Gene Lamont19972000295352.456[35]
35Lloyd McClendon20012005336446.430[36]
36Pete Mackanin20051214.462[37]
37Jim Tracy20062007135189.417[38]
38John Russell20082010186299.384[39]
39Clint Hurdle20112019735720.50533500[40]
40Derek Shelton2020–present218328.399[41]

Footnotes

  • a^ The Alleghenies began the 1889 season with a record of 28–43; manager Horace Phillips suffered a mental breakdown and was replaced by Fred Dunlap who coached the team to a 7–10 record over the next 17 games. Ned Hanlon, the team's center fielder, was brought in to finish the season as manager, leading the team to a winning record of 26–18.[42]
  • b^ Hanlon left the team to join the Players' League in 1890, but returned after the League disbanded after one season. Upon his return Hanlon replaced Guy Hecker. After disagreements with management, however, Hanlon was demoted as manager with a 31–47 record in his second stint as manager. Bill McGunnigle finished the 1891 season as manager.[16]
  • c^ Patsy Donovan managed the team to a 60–71 record in 1897, finishing in eighth place. He was replaced by Bill Watkins who managed the team for over one season, but after a 7–15 start to the 1899 campaign Donovan resumed his position as manager and finished his second stint with a 69–58 record.[16]
  • d^ George Gibson coached 374 games from 1920–1922, winning 201 and losing 173. He coached 359 games from 1932–1934, winning 200 and losing 159.[43]
  • e^ Bobby Bragan coached the Pirates to a 36–67 record in 1957,[44] before being replaced by Danny Murtaugh. Murtaugh coached the team for eight seasons during his first stint, coaching 1154 games for 605 wins and 549 losses.[45] Harry Walker took over for Murtaugh, until a 42–42 start in 1967 caused management to bring back Murtaugh to finish the season as manager.[46] Murtaugh went 39–39 to conclude the 1967 campaign. Murtaugh's third stint as Pirates manager lasted two seasons, he was 186–138 overall, winning a World Series in the second season.[45] Bill Virdon was the Pirates for one season, but after beginning his second 67–69,[47] Murtaugh was brought in for his fourth term as manager. Murtaugh finished his final term with a 285–226 record.[45]

Image gallery

References

  • Finoli, David; Bill Ranier (2003). The Pittsburgh Pirates Encyclopedia. United States: Sports Publishing L.L.C. ISBN 1-58261-416-4.